Cr12钢的预处理工艺研究

本文研究了Ｃｒ１２钢经４种不同的预处理工艺处理后钢中碳化物的大小，数量，分布及钢的硬度，强度和韧性，试验结果表明，经调质处理，高温固溶淬火＋高温退火处理后，Ｃｒ１２钢中碳化物的大小，分布及其组织，性能均优于常规球化退火预处理的。通过扫描电镜对冲击断口的分析，初步探讨了新的预处理工艺提高韧性的原因。     

航空油品高频/高压电脱水微观机理

设计并建立了一套高压电物理化学显微分析装置，为研究高压电物理化学领域的微观机理提供了一种新的技术途径。采用该技术，研究了胜利稠油经6％加氢裂解柴油稀释的原料油的高频／高压电脱水的微观机理。该原料的脱水率达96．7％，高于传统的电脱水方法。     

动态模糊神经网络在大坝变形预报中的应用

针对静态模糊神经网络的局限性,提出了在线动态建模的模糊神经网络方法.当新增样本进入训练集之后,根据新样本对模型的贡献大小,在已有模型的基础上进行动态修正,这样可以减少建模的计算时间.新方法实现了增加样本而矩阵阶数不增加,避免了矩阵求逆运算,理论上可以提高计算效率.实例表明动态模糊神经网络方法是可行的,可实现持久预报,具有较强的适应能力和较高的预报精度,可应用于在线实时变形预报及相关领域.     

适用于高速长途DWDM系统的色散管理线路

对于高速长途密集波分复用（DWDM）传输，必需采用各种各样的色散补偿、色散管理技术，其中，交替使用正负色散光纤构成色散管理线路（DML）是可行的解决方案之一，在国际上已经取得显著进展，正成为人们关注的焦点，国内在这方面的研究报道还少见.文章以高速长途DWDM系统对传输线路的性能要求为基础，综述了有代表性的3种不同类型的DML的特点和最新进展。     

Model-based automated extraction of microtubules from electron tomography volume.

We propose a model-based automated approach to extracting microtubules from noisy electron tomography volume. Our approach consists of volume enhancement, microtubule localization, and boundary segmentation to exploit the unique geometric and photometric properties of microtubules. The enhancement starts with an anisotropic invariant wavelet transform to enhance the microtubules globally, followed by a three-dimensional (3-D) tube-enhancing filter based on Weingarten matrix to further accentuate the tubular structures locally. The enhancement ends with a modified coherence-enhancing diffusion to complete the interruptions along the microtubules. The microtubules are then localized with a centerline extraction algorithm adapted for tubular objects. To perform segmentation, we novelly modify and extend active shape model method. We first use 3-D local surface enhancement to characterize the microtubule boundary and improve shape searching by relating the boundary strength with the weight matrix of the searching error. We then integrate the active shape model with Kalman filtering to utilize the longitudinal smoothness along the microtubules. The segmentation improved in this way is robust against missing boundaries and outliers that are often present in the tomography volume. Experimental results demonstrate that our automated method produces results close to those by manual process and uses only a fraction of the time of the latter.     

Modular and rapid testing of SOCs with unwrapped logic blocks

Extensive research has been carried out for test planning of core-based system-on-a-chip devices. Most of the prior work assumes that all of the embedded cores are wrapped for test purpose. However, some designs may contain user-defined logic or cores that cannot be wrapped due to area constraints or timing violations. This paper discusses how these unwrapped logic blocks can be tested rapidly by adapting the TestRail architecture, which uses only the test control mechanism and the test instructions available through the IEEE 1500 standard for embedded core test. A new test scheduling algorithm, which facilitates a concurrent test of both unwrapped logic blocks and IEEE 1500-wrapped cores, is proposed, and experiments show that it outperforms a previous approach when the available number of tester channels and/or the number of unwrapped logic blocks are small.     

异型塑钢纤维-砂浆界面粘结性能

通过柔性粗纤维的拉拔试验,重点研究了异型塑钢纤维—砂浆界面粘结力。试验表明,异型塑钢纤维在普通强度等级砂浆中的临界埋置长度约为15mm;界面粘结强度在早期提高迅速,在养护6d后基本达到最大,且不同埋置长度的粘结强度基本为一常数3.06MPa。同时,通过对拉拔荷载-位移曲线进行拟合,初步建立柔性异型纤维的拉拔理论模型,结果表明理论模拟曲线与试验曲线吻合较好。     

p型碲镉汞液相外延材料Ag掺杂的研究

利用SIMS和变温霍尔测量手段对P型Hg0.77Gd0.23Te液相外延材料的Ag掺杂技术、机理及掺杂碲镉汞材料的性能进行了研究。结果表明采用AgNO3溶液直接浸泡方式对该材料进行掺Ag是成功的，掺杂浓度与被掺杂材料中的汞空位浓度是一致的，掺杂后，P型碲镉汞材料的受主能级比掺杂前有明显的减小，从实验结果可看到掺Ag碲镉汞材料的电学性能在室温下保持稳定。