甲基丙烯酸酯类光刻胶成膜树脂的合成与性能研究

以甲基丙烯酸(MAA)、甲基丙烯酸甲酯(MMA)、丙烯酸丁酯(BA)为单体,偶氮二异丁腈为引发剂,采用溶液自由基聚合方法,合成了甲基丙烯酸酯类光刻胶成膜树脂,研究了合成工艺对产物分子量及分子量分布的影响,并对其在光刻胶中的应用性能,如碱溶性、涂膜表面干燥性、感度和分辨率等进行了初步考察。结果表明,在引发剂用量为单体用量的0.6%~1%、反应温度80~85℃、3次进料条件下,制得的聚合物的重均分子量为44 341~53 696,分子量分布为3.66~5.69,由单体质量比MAA∶MMA∶BA为25∶50∶25的成膜树脂配制的光刻胶,分辨率达35μm。     

Carbon nanosheets with catalyst-induced wrinkles formed by plasma-enhanced chemical-vapor deposition

Substrates with and without catalyst layers have been tested for the capacitively coupled radio-frequency plasma-enhanced chemical-vapor deposition of carbon nanosheets (CNSs) at a temperature as low as 500 °C. Glass coated with Ni, Ni/Co, Co/Ni, and Ni/Zn and glass without a catalyst layer were used as the substrates. CNSs were only obtained on substrate samples with a catalyst layer. The morphology of the CNSs was catalyst dependent. Both flat and standing CNSs were obtained. Transmission electron microscopy analysis revealed that the CNSs deposited on a Ni/Zn catalyst layer have densely distributed catalyst-induced wrinkles, while still sustaining a planar structure. The numerous wrinkles mean that these CNSs may serve as catalyst supports, ultracapacitor electrodes and gas-sensor materials. Electron diffraction and Raman studies showed that the CNSs obtained in this experiment are reasonably graphitized.     

Discovery of a Short‐Chain Dehydrogenase from Catharanthus roseus that Produces a New Monoterpene Indole Alkaloid

Plant monoterpene indole alkaloids, a large class of natural products, derive from the biosynthetic intermediate strictosidine aglycone. Strictosidine aglycone, which can exist as a variety of isomers, can be reduced to form numerous different structures. We have discovered a short‐chain alcohol dehydrogenase (SDR) from plant producers of monoterpene indole alkaloids (Catharanthus roseus and Rauvolfia serpentina) that reduce strictosidine aglycone and produce an alkaloid that does not correspond to any previously reported compound. Here we report the structural characterization of this product, which we have named vitrosamine, as well as the crystal structure of the SDR. This discovery highlights the structural versatility of the strictosidine aglycone biosynthetic intermediate and expands the range of enzymatic reactions that SDRs can catalyse. This discovery further highlights how a sequence‐based gene mining discovery approach in plants can reveal cryptic chemistry that would not be uncovered by classical natural product chemistry approaches.     

镍铝层状双金属氢氧化物的亲油改性及其吸油性能

Ni^(2+)与Al^(3+)物质的量比为3∶1,尿素为沉淀剂,通过水热合成技术制备镍铝层状双金属氢氧化物层状材料(Ni^(2+)-Al^(3+)-CO_3^(2-)-LDHs)。以Ni^(2+)-Al^(3+)-CO_3^(2-)-LDHs为前驱体,分别与Na Cl和十二烷基磺酸钠[CH_3(CH_2)_(11)SO_3Na]进行离子交换反应得到Ni^(2+)-Al^(3+)-CH_3(CH_2)_(11)SO_3^--LDHs新型吸附剂材料。将CH_3(CH_2)_(11)SO_3^-亲油客体负载到Ni^(2+)-Al^(3+)-LDHs层状材料层间,实现镍铝层状双金属氢氧化物的亲油改性。利用Ni^(2+)-Al^(3+)-CH_3(CH_2)_(11)SO_3^--LDHs复合材料对含油污水进行处理,结果表明,镍铝层状双金属氢氧化物亲油改性后增强了LDHs的亲油吸附性能。     

反应媒循环法从湿法磷酸制饲料磷酸二铵的实验研究

本文对用三聚氰胺（ｍｅｌ）作反应媒，直接采用～２０％Ｐ２Ｏ５的低浓度湿法磷酸为原料，把净化与产品生产结合起来，生产出饲料磷酸二铵的新工艺进行了实验研究。结果表明：在适宜工艺条件下，制得的磷酸二铵产品质量达到了饲料级要求。此法具有工艺过程简单，能耗低，能实现“肥盐结合”等特点，是一条适合我国资源特点的新颖的技术路线。     

玄武岩连续纤维的制备

利用坩埚法制备玄武岩连续纤维。研究了玄武岩纤维的熔融过程和拉丝工艺以及玄武岩纤维的基本特性。结果表明:选择陕西略阳辉绿岩矿作为玄武岩连续纤维的原矿,采用分体式氧化铝氧化铬坩埚,高度为13 mm,孔径为4 mm,台阶式漏嘴纺制玄武岩连续纤维,最长能成形15 m,纤维直径为12．2μm。     

热处理工艺对GH33A合金高温低周疲劳寿命的影响

本文研究了不同热处理工艺对GH33A高温合金在550℃时的低周疲劳寿命和循环变形行为的影响。结果表明,当应变范围△ε_l<1.2％时,采用双级时效工艺(B工艺)可获得最长的疲劳寿命;当应变范围△ε_l>1.2％时,采用标准热处理工艺可获得较长的疲劳寿命。热处埋工艺不同,合金的循环变形行为也不同。应根据具体构件的受力条件来制定合理的热处理工艺。以发挥合金的潜力.     

大口径抛物反射面天线的准光理论分析

文中用准光理论分析了大口径抛物反射面天线的波束变换特性，讨论了天线性能与辐射波束尺寸、馈源波束尺寸的关系，探讨了用准光理论设计天线的可能性，给出了若干有实用价值的计算公式。     

一类n维Lotka—Volterra模型的稳定性特征

本文给出n维Lotka-Volterra合作系统局部渐近稳定性和全局稳定性的判别条件,并证明该系统正平衡位置的稳定性特征:局部渐近稳定性和全局稳定性是等价的.     

煤直接液化反应中分散相催化剂研究进展

煤直接液化工艺中催化剂作用十分重要,粒径小、分散性高的催化剂能够有效提升煤转化效率。将流动反应介质中小颗粒的固体催化剂命名为分散相催化剂,综述煤直接液化中常用的几种分散相催化剂,包括金属卤化物催化剂、过渡金属氧化物催化剂和铁系催化剂,提出可能的催化机理。