当前我国FTTH建设中的几点考虑

分析了推动我国FTTH的主要动力及相关演进策略；在分析和比较FTTH不同技术体系优缺点的基础上，对我国FTTH的发展前景提出了看法。     

日盲探测器高Al组分n-Al0.6Ga0.4N欧姆接触

研究了应用于目盲探测器的高Al组分Si掺杂n型Al0.6Ga0.4N与两层金属层Ti(20nm)/Al(100nm)之间的欧姆接触.在制作金属电极前用煮沸王水对样片进行表面预处理,会属制作后再在N2氛了围中做快速热退火处理.使用高精度XRD测试样品表面特性,并对不同温度下的情况进行比较.样品的比接触电阻率是用环形传输线模型通过Ⅰ-Ⅴ测试得到.670℃下90s退火得到最优ρc为3.42×10-4n·cm2.将该处理方法应用到实际的背照式AlGaN p-i-n日盲探测器中,探测器的光谱响应度和反向特性等参数得到很大的优化.     

基于联合高斯概率分布的传感器截获概率计算分析

在分析截获概率、检测概率与捕获概率之间关系的基础上,给出了一种基于联合高斯概率分布的星载传感器的截获概率计算方法,并在此基础上仿真分析了影响截获概率计算结果的几个因素。仿真结果表明,所提算法具有良好的估计性能。     

典型电子现金系统的分析及其安全需求

文章设计了一种电子现金系统,关键是对安全性、效率、成本等进行综合考虑。从这些方面入手,论文分析了三种典型的电子现金系统—D.Chaum方案、S.Brands方案和T.okamoto方案。然后,结合匿名通信协议,提出如何更好地满足顾客利用公开网络进行安全通信的需求。     

MEMS压阻式三轴加速度传感器的双路循环电桥检测法

A cycle bridge detection method, which uses a piezoresistive triaxial accelerometer, has been described innovatively. This method just uses eight resistors to form a cycle detection bridge, which can detect the signal of the three directions for real time. It breaks the law of the ordinary independent Wheatstone bridge detection method, which uses at least 12 resistors and each four resistors connected as a Wheatstone bridge to detect the output signal from a specific direction. In order to verify the feasibility of this method, the modeling and simulating of the sensor structure have been conducted by ANSYS, then the dual cycle bridge detection method and independent Wheatstone bridge detection method are compared, the result shows that the former method can improve the sensitivity of the sensor effectively. The sensitivity of the x, y-axis used in the former method is two times that of the sensor used in the latter method, and the sensitivity of the z-axis is four times. At the same time, it can also reduce the cross-axis coupling degree of the sensor used in the dual cycle bridge detection method. In addition, a signal amplifier circuit and adder circuit have been provided, Finally, the test result of the ＂eight-beams/mass＂ triaxial accelerometer, which is based on the dual cycle bridge detection method and the related circuits, have been provided. The results of the test and the theoretical analysis are consistent, on the whole.     

无线体域网抗CMMB信号干扰方法研究

无线体域网广泛应用于远程医疗、保健等方面,但我国分配用于生物医疗的专用无线频段和部分广播电视频段相重叠,因而无线体域网设备将受到移动多媒体广播信号干扰。提出了将无线个域网的DS-PHY应用到无线体域网的技术方案,并对其在移动多媒体广播信号干扰背景下进行了仿真,结果表明该方案具有较好的抗干扰性能,可以为我国无线体域网的标准化工作提供重要技术参考。     

Mitigating Surface Deficiencies of Perovskite Single Crystals Enables Efficient Solar Cells with Enhanced Moisture and Reverse-Bias Stability

Metal halide perovskite single crystals are promising for diverse optoelectronic applications due to their outstanding properties. In comparison to the bulk, the crystal surface suffers from high defect density and is moisture sensitive; however, surface modification strategies of perovskite single crystals are relatively deficient. Herein, solar cells based on methylammonium lead triiodide (MAPbI₃) thin single crystals are selected as a prototype to improve single-crystal perovskite devices by surface modification. The surface trap passivation and protection against moisture of MAPbI₃ thin single crystals are achieved by one bifunctional molecule 3-mercaptopropyl(dimethoxy)methylsilane (MDMS). The sulfur atom of MDMS can coordinate with bare Pb²⁺ of MAPbI₃ single crystals to reduce surface defect density and nonradiative recombination. As a result, the modified devices show a remarkable efficiency of 22.2%, which is the highest value for single-crystal MAPbI₃ solar cells. Moreover, MDMS modification mitigates surface ion migration, leading to enhanced reverse-bias stability. Finally, the cross-link of silane molecules forms a protective layer on the crystal surface, which results in enhanced moisture stability of both materials and devices. This work provides an effective way for surface modification of perovskite single crystals, which is important for improving the performance of single-crystal perovskite solar cells, photodetectors, X-ray detectors, etc.     

利用广义内积值迭代加权的空时协方差矩阵估计方法

精确估计协方差矩阵是空时自适应处理(STAP)的核心问题,基于最大似然的样本协方差矩阵估计方法仅适用于均匀检测环境。为了提高非均匀场景下协方差矩阵的估计精度,该文提出迭代加权的空时协方差矩阵估计方法。该方法依据广义内积值(GIP)与其统计均值的距离确定样本的加权系数,并通过建立广义内积直方图及迭代处理的方式进一步提高协方差矩阵的估计精度。仿真结果表明,该方法能够提高非均匀环境下协方差矩阵的估计性能。     

基于砷化镓工艺的集成式功分器

A compact lumped integrated power divider with low insertion loss using 0.5 μm GaAs pHEMT technology is presented. The proposed power divider uses the π-type LC network for transmission line equivalence and a thin film resistor for isolation tuning simultaneously. The quality factor of the inductor is analyzed and synthesized for insertion-loss influence. The measured insertion loss is less than 0.5 dB when the operating frequency is within the range of 5.15-6.15 GHz. The return loss and isolation are better than 15 dB and 20 dB, respectively. The compact dimension of the power divider is as small as 0.9 × 0.85 mm^2. The measured results agree well with the simulated ones.     

一种压阻式单片集成MEMS三轴加速度传感器

An integrated MEMS accelerometer has been designed and fabricated.The device,which is based on the piezoresistive effect,accomplishes the detection of three components of acceleration by using piezoresistors to compose three Wheatstone bridges that are sensitive to the only given orientation.The fabrication of the accelerometer is described,and the theory behind its operation developed.Experimental results on sensitivity,crossaxis-coupling degree,and linearity are presented.The sensitivity of X,Y and Z were 5.49 mV/g,5.12 mV/g and 4.82 mV/g,respectively;the nonlinearity of X,Y and Z were 0.01%,0.04% and 0.01%,respectively;the crossaxis-coupling factor of X axis to Y axis and Z axis are 0.119% and 2.26%;the cross-axis-coupling factor of Y axis to X axis and Z axis are 0.157%and 4.12%;the cross-axis-coupling factor of Z axis to X axis and Y axis are 0.511% and 0.938%.The measured performance indexes attain accurate vector-detection in practical applications, and even at a navigation level.In conclusion,the accelerometer is a highly integrated sensor.