无接触智慧云测温系统

由于海外愈加严重的疫情形势以及传播能力更强的新冠病毒变异毒株,我国的复工复产复学面临着严峻的考验.在新冠病毒的常态化防控中,体温测量是最简单而且最有效途径.然而传统的水银体温计测量需要耗费过长的时间且因接触需要反复消毒,体温枪又无法对测量的体温数据进行记录保存.本系统以STC8A8K64S4A12单片机为核心,MLX9...     

大力发展光子产业 促进西部大开发

简要介绍了光子产业的发展历史、现状、特点和趋势,初步研究了光子产业的发展模式和领域,对确立光子产业在西部发展中的战略地位有较高的参考价值。     

Cellulose-based Interfacial Solar Evaporators: Structural Regulation and Performance Manipulation

The shortage of freshwater resources has become a major obstacle threatening human development, and directly utilizing solar energy by solar evaporators is emerging as a promising method to produce freshwater from the seawater. Compared to many synthetic polymer-based evaporators, cellulose-based evaporators are expected to offer more interesting features benefiting from the renewable feature and abundant reserves of cellulose-contained naturally occurring materials. First, according to the different fabrication methods, cellulose-based solar evaporators can be divided into two types, i.e., top-down utilization (wood-based) and bottom-up assembled (cellulose composite-based), respectively. The different fabrication schemes also bring their own unique advantages, such as the bimodal porous structure of wood-based evaporators and the artificial interconnection microporous network of cellulose composite-based evaporators. Subsequently, this review further summarizes the most recent advances and highlights of those cellulose-based solar evaporators, by focusing on their structural regulation strategies (e.g., drilled channel array, asymmetric wettability structure, delignification, 2D waterway, etc.) and evaporation performance improvements (e.g., salt resistance, high evaporation rate, etc.). Finally, the challenges in this field and potential solutions are also discussed, which are anticipated to provide new opportunities toward the future development of cellulose and other kinds of biomass-based evaporators.     

平板电脑触摸屏性能检测方法

随着使用电脑作为信息来源的与日俱增,触摸屏以其易于使用、坚固耐用、反应速度快、节省空间、易于交流等优点,并作为一种最为友善的人机接口在平板电脑上的应用也会越来越普及.针对上述实际状况,该文介绍了平板电脑触摸屏性能试验的技术依据,试验方法和程序.     

变频器的选型及配置要点

本文针对应用广泛的通用变频器，提出了在变频器选型和外围配置中需要注意的一些问题。     

Ultra-Stable and Sensitive Ultraviolet Photodetectors Based on Monocrystalline Perovskite Thin Films

The detection of ultraviolet (UV) radiation with effective performance and robust stability is essential to practical applications. Metal halide single-crystal perovskites (ABX₃) are promising next-generation materials for UV detection. The device performance of all-inorganic CsPbCl₃ photodetectors (PDs) is still limited by inner imperfection of crystals grown in solution. Here wafer-scale single-crystal CsPbCl₃ thin films are successfully grown by vapor-phase epitaxy method, and the as-constructed PDs under UV light illumination exhibit an ultralow dark current of 7.18 pA, ultrahigh ON/OFF ratio of ≈5.22 × 10⁵, competitive responsivity of 32.8 A W⁻¹, external quantum efficiency of 10867% and specific detectivity of 4.22 × 10¹² Jones. More importantly, they feature superb long-term stability toward moisture and oxygen within twenty-one months, good temperature tolerances at low and high temperatures. The ability of the photodetector arrays for excellent UV light imaging is further demonstrated.     

经典相关算法(MAD)的硬件实现方法

该系统在硬件上以大规模复杂可编程逻辑器件(FPGA)及微处理器(8051)为核心,采用模块化流水线处理结构,实现目标图像的实时跟踪.在系统软件上使用一种高效的快速相关算法MAD,建立相关跟踪置信度评估、模板自适应更换、目标丢失判断、抗干扰准则和再捕获等准则,有效地提高了目标跟踪的稳定性和抗干扰能力.     

A Supermolecular Photosensitizer with Excellent Anticancer Performance in Photodynamic Therapy

A supermolecular photosensitizer with excellent anticancer behavior when used for photodynamic therapy (PDT) is fabricated by the incorporation of zinc phthalocyanines (ZnPc) into the gallery of a layered double hydroxide (LDH). The composite material possesses uniform particle size (hydrodynamic diameter ～120 nm), and the host–guest and guest–guest interactions result in a high dispersion of ZnPc in a monomeric state in the interlayer region of the LDH matrix, with high singlet oxygen production efficiency. In vitro tests performed with HepG2 cells reveal a satisfactory PDT effectiveness of the ZnPc(1.5%)/LDH composite photosensitizer: a cellular damage as high as 85.7% is achieved with a rather low dosage of ZnPc (10 μg/mL). An extraordinarily high specific efficacy is demonstrated (31.59 μg^?1 (J/cm²)^?1), which is over 185.5% enhancement compared with the previously reported photosensitizers under similar test conditions. Furthermore, an in vivo study of the ZnPc(1.5%)/LDH demonstrates excellent PDT performance with an ultra‐low dose (0.3 mg/kg) and a low optical fluence rate (54 J/cm²). In addition, the ZnPc/LDH photosensitizer displays high stability, good biocompatibility, and low cytotoxicity, which would guarantee its practical application. Therefore, this work provides a facile approach for design and fabrication of inorganic–organic supermolecular materials with greatly enhanced anticancer behavior.     

基于开口谐振环的微带天线互耦抑制研究

提出了一种通过加载开口谐振环隔离板来抑制微带天线阵元之间耦合的方法。首先设计了一款工作频率在6GHz的微带天线阵,然后在其阵列单元间加载单环SRR隔离板结构。该结构在特定频段具有带阻特性,可以有效抑制天线单元间的互耦,增加天线单元间的隔离度。最后利用HFSS软件进行了仿真与优化。仿真结果证明:该结构的引入能使微带天线单元间的互耦因子降低10d B左右,体现了较好的互耦抑制特性。     

基于TD的3G无线网性能测试评估体系

结合国家重要专项测试项目对网络的评估要求,从TD-SCDMA网络评估内容与测试方法出发,详细介绍了TD-SCDMA网络所需要评估的内容,以及评估指标的定义。最后,对TD-SCDMA网络指标的量化评估进行了研究分析,结合网络和项目实际情况,选取了若干个关键网络指标,通过加权平均的方法建立网络评估模型。