内燃式热风炉燃烧器结构优化

针对内燃式热风炉在燃烧期烟气中CO含量超标问题开展研究工作,提出一种改进型的矩形燃烧器结构,在煤气通道中加入挡板来改变高炉煤气的流动方向。以某公司3号高炉热风炉为研究对象,建立了内燃式热风炉矩形燃烧器和燃烧室的三维模型。利用CFD模拟技术对矩形燃烧器的原始结构和改进后的结构进行燃烧模拟,在矩形燃烧器中加入的煤气挡板分别采用45°、60°、75° 3种倾斜角度放置,分析在不同倾斜角度下的温度场和CO浓度场。与原始结构的结果进行对比,结果表明,优化结构之后燃烧室出口截面的温度场中高温区范围有所扩大,两端眼角处的CO平均体积分数有一定程度减少。当煤气挡板的倾斜角度为60°时出口截面平均温度上升最大,平均温度从1 669 K上升到1 676 K,出口烟气中的CO平均体积分数下降最多,CO平均体积分数从0.007 028%下降到0.005 678%。     

Zr对Cu—Zn—Al形状记忆合金相变的影响

采用示差扫描热分析(DSC)、X射线衍射及透射电镜,研究了Zr对Cu-Zn-Al合金高温相变、马氏体正逆转变以及形状记忆效应的影响。结果表明,添加Zr0.35wt-％时,能有效地抑制α,γ相析出,促进β_2→DO_3→18RM转变。(M_s-M_f)及(A_s-A_f)温度区间较窄,马氏体相变激活能最低,马氏体变体间界面的可动性好,形状记忆效应最佳。     

ZrB2陶瓷的制备和烧结

采用自蔓延高温合成(Self-propagating high-temperature synthesis,SHS)技术和热压烧结(Hot pressing,HP)方法分别研究了Zr-B2O3-Mg和ZrO2-B4C-C体系反应原料的粒度和配比以及烧结温度对产物的影响规律,并烧结得到ZrB2陶瓷.采用X射线衍射和化学分析方法分析了材料的相组成,利用SEM和TEM观察了显微结构;并用阿基米德排水法测定了相对密度.结果表明:在Zr-B2O3-Mg体系中,50μm Zr粉和Mg过量15%(摩尔分数)的体系是最理想的SHS反应体系;SHS产物粒径、酸洗产物粒径和烧结体粒径分别为2～5μm、0.5～2.0 μm和2～10μm;酸洗产物组成为94.59%ZrB2、3.87%ZrO2和1.54%H3BO3(质量分数);烧结体为单相ZrB2陶瓷,相对密度为95.4%.在ZrO2-B4C-C体系中,B4C过量15%和C过量10%(摩尔分数)的体系是最理想的反应体系;烧结体相对密度为94%;烧结体组成为95.44%ZrB2、3.87%ZrO2、0.32?C和0.37%C(质量分数).     

Biosorption behaviors of Cu, Zn, Cd and mixture by waste activated sludge

Biosorption of heavy metal ions, such as Cu²⁺, Cd²⁺ and Zn²⁺, was carried out using waste activated sludge from municipal sewage treatment plant as adsorption material, and the effects of parameters, such as pH value, temperature, reaction time and sorption duration, were studied in detail. The results indicate that the removal rates of Cu²⁺, Zn²⁺ and Cd²⁺ with low concentration are 96.47%, 80% and 90%, respectively, adsorbed by waste activated sludge. Little effect of dosage of activated sludge on the adsorption of Cu²⁺ and more effects on the adsorption of Zn²⁺ and Cd²⁺ are observed. Little effect of temperature is observed, while pH value and adsorption time exert important influence on the sorption process. The adsorption behaviors of heavy metal ions all have parabolic relationships with pH value. The optimum pH value is between 6 and 10, and the optimum adsorption time is 1 h. In single heavy metal ion system, the sorption processes of Cu²⁺, Zn²⁺ and Cd²⁺ are in accordance with Freundlich model, which indicates that it is suitable for the treatment of these three heavy metal ions using intermittent operation. In addition, the sorption capacity of the sludge for Cu²⁺ is preferential to the other two ions.     

Fabrication of composite wire of lead coated on glass fiber by extrusion

1　INTRODUCTIONCoatingglassfiberwithleadproducesakindofnewcontinuouscomposite ,whichcanfindwideap plicationsinmanydifferentfields ,especiallyinthebatteryoftheEVsandHEVsthathasalreadybecomethemostimportantgoalinmostcountries[13] .Withakindofspecialtechnologythiskindofnewcompos itewirecanbeusedtoproducegridsofnewleadacidbatterythatisveryusefultotheEVsandHEVs .Thiskindofnewleadacidbatteryhasmanyadvan tages ,suchashigherspecificenergy ,lessinnerresis tance ,morequicklychargingcapabilityand…     

Ⅰ/Ⅱ复合型氢致开裂门槛值的研究

本文对Ⅰ/Ⅱ复合型加载条件下30CrMnSiA钢预充氢试样的氢致开裂门槛值进行了系统的研究。实验结果表明:随着复合比K_Ⅱ/K_Ⅰ的增加,试样的氢致开裂门槛值逐渐增大;Ⅱ型的最大,约为纯Ⅰ型的2.85倍。和理论分析结果相比较,实测的门槛值明显偏高。对复合型裂端氢浓度分布的分析发现:由于位错对氢的捕获和掠夺,使σ_h~(max)处的平衡氢浓度比理论值有所降低,这正是造成实测门槛值偏大的直接原因。     

ACICULAR MARTENSTTE IN LASER TREATED GREY CAST IRON

<正> 马氏体作为重要的合金相,一直是人们感兴趣的研究课题,利用激光对金属表面进行相变硬化,可以得到特殊的淬火组织。文献[2—4]对铸铁的熔凝区进行了详细的研究。我们在对灰铸     

模具型腔加工参数的优化问题

首先阐述了在CAD CAM集成环境下编制数控加工工艺的过程以及优化加工参数的必要性 ,接着 ,分析了需要优化的加工参数。文章详细阐述了优化模型的建立和算法设计问题     

EQUILIBRIA OF SYSTEM MoO_3-MoO_2-H_2O-H_2 AND PHASE DIAGRAM FOR SYSTEM Mo-O BETWEEN 400 AND 700℃

使用自行设计的受控气氛热重装置研究了MoO_3—MoO_2-H_2O—H_2系平衡.在P_(H_2O)/P_(H_2)从0.412至0.609,温度从400至534℃范围内直接测定了反应:MoO_3+H_2=MoO_2+H_2O(g)的平衡常数与温度间的关系为1gK_p=0.702-739.8/T获得298.15K下MoO_3标准生成焓及绝对熵分别为:-845.75kJmole~(-1)及78.1 J·K~(-1)mole~(-1) 实验表明,存在于MoO_2-MoO_3系中的一些Magneli相在本研究条件下不能作为热力学稳定相而存在.并绘制了400-700℃下Mo-O系相图.