国内服装品牌在视觉营销中存在的问题

视觉营销是服装界近几年的热门话题,国内各服装品牌也进行了多方面的尝试．针对视觉营销在国内处于起步阶段,在实际操作中存在着许多的问题,分析了国内视觉营销现状,提出了在服装品牌视觉营销中应建立科学规范的视觉营销体系,完善的教育培训机构等应对错施．     

基于约束满足的多目标双足机器人动态步态参数优化*

目前的步态优化算法仅仅实现了对单一目标的优化,把双足机器人步态优化看做是多目标优化问题,构建了衡量稳定性、能量消耗、步行速度三个目标评价函数。考虑到直接对多个目标加权求和的方法不能很好地处理多目标问题,提出一种新的基于约束满足的多目标步态参数优化算法,其思想是把基于惩罚函数的SPEA2(strength Pareto evolutionary algorithm2 )应用到多目标双足机器人动态步态参数优化问题上,规划出了同时满足这三个目标的动态优化步态。通过仿真实验表明了算法的有效性。     

Preparation,characterization and salt-resistance of a coal based super absorbent composite

Potassium humate was extracted from brown coal.A novel super absorbent composite,poly (acrylic acid-co-acrylamide)/potassium humate (PAA-AM/KHA),was prepared by graft polymerization of acrylic acid,acrylamide and coal based potassium humate using N,N'-methylenebisacrylamide as a crosslinker and potassium peroxydisulfate as an initiator.The effects of reaction temperature,degree of neutralization of the poly (acrylic acid) and the amounts of crosslinker,initiator and potassium humate were investigated.Salt resistance tests were also carried out.The composite prepared under optimal conditions had a potassium humate content of 10% and exhibited a water absorption of 770 g/g in distilled water,and 349,286 and 41 g/g in 0.5 mol/L KC1,MgCl2 and AlCl3 solutions respectively.The results indicate that the salt resistance of PAA-AM/KHA was superior to that of poly (acrylic acid-co-acrylamide) because of the collaborative effect of functional groups of the coal based potassium humate.The PAA-AM/KHA micro powder was characterized by IR spectroscopy and the micrographic surface was characterized by scanning electron microscopy.Introduction of potassium humate into the poly (acrylic acid-co-acrylamide) structure creates a composite more suitable for use as a water-managing material in the renewal of arid and desert environments.The salt resisting property of the composite is improved,production costs are reduced and the growth stimulant effect is still present.     

壳聚糖/羧甲基壳聚糖止血膜的制备与表征

针对壳聚糖止血膜柔韧性差的问题,以丙三醇和酚磺乙胺作为改性剂,采用溶液浇膜的方法制备了不同组成配比的壳聚糖(CS)/羧甲基壳聚糖(CMCS)止血膜,并评价了CS/CMCS止血膜拉伸性能和止血效果.丙三醇的引入可使CS/CMCS止血膜的断裂伸长率提高4~7倍,尽管其拉伸强度也降低了70%.丙三醇改性的CS/CMCS=8/2载药止血膜具有较好的拉伸强度(10.4±0.9 MPa)和断裂伸长率(50.4±4.5%);与未加入酚磺乙胺的CS/CMCS止血膜相比,酚磺乙胺的离子交联作用使CS/CMCS载药止血膜的拉伸强度提高55%,而断裂伸长率仅降低24%.止血评价结果表明经丙三醇改性的CS/CMCS=8/2止血膜均能使血液发生分离的时间明显缩短,并具有促使血液凝结形成黑色血块的能力.     

用指针实现的程序的标准化及其应用

为了消除指针程序实现形式的多样化,简化程序分析,提出一种对用指针实现的程序进行标准化的方法.首先将程序表示成系统依赖图,分析指针别名信息;然后制定指针标准化规则并结合已有的代码多样化消除规则,对系统依赖图进行保持语义不变的转换,将语法表示不同但语义等价的程序转换为相同的系统依赖图表示,从而消除代码多样化.最后,将该方法应用到C语言编程题的自动评分系统中,并与人工评分和正确评分结果进行对比,验证了该方法的有效性.     

适度出砂技术在海上稠油油田的应用研究

通过理论计算和室内出砂模拟实验,分别从地层出砂、井筒附近防砂以及井筒内的携砂生产三方面时适度出砂开采方式进行了研究.结果表明:地层出砂对储层物性有所改善,不同粒径段颗粒出砂1%后,渗透率增幅为20%左右,其中细微砂粒(<39 μm)的产出对渗透率提高贡献最大,为21,07%-37.60%;防砂管和地层环空间砂粒的堆积对产能影响很大,环空无砂时产能提高1.71倍,但当环空充满砂时产能仅提高14.70%;只有当井筒内的流体流速大于等于砂粒的沉降末速时产出砂才能被携带出井筒.该开采方式在渤海稠油油田得到成功应用.     

Zonal disintegration phenomenon in enclosing rock mass surrounding deep tunnels -- Elasto-plastic analysis of stress field of enclosing rock mass

The zonal disintegration phenomenon (ZDP) is a typical phenomenon in deep block rock masses. In order to investigate the mechanism of ZDP, an improved non-linear Hock-Brown strength criterion and a bi-linear constitutive model of rock mass were used to analyze the elasto-plastic stress field of the enclosing rock mass around a deep round tunnel. The radius of the plastic region and stress of the enclosing rock mass were obtained by introducing dimensionless parameters of radial distance. The results show that tunneling in deep rock mass causes a maximum stress zone to appear in the vicinity of the boundary of the elastic and the plas-tic zone in the surrounding rock mass. Under the compression of a large tangential force and a small radial force, the rock mass in the maximum stress zone was in an approximate uniaxial loading state, which could lead to a split failure in the rock mass.     

一种构件通用属性的描述方法研究*

提出了一种将构件的通用属性和特殊属性分开描述及管理的构件通用属性描述方法CGADM及其扩展机制,阐述了该描述方法的定义,分析了其特点。基于该描述方法设计实现了一个构件管理实验系统,证明了该描述方法具有良好的描述性能和扩展性能。     

一般克隆选择算法的收敛性证明*

克隆选择算法已经广泛应用于计算智能领域,而针对克隆选择算法理论方面的分析和研究工作却很少。为了丰富克隆选择算法的理论基础,采用了与研究遗传算法相似的方法,研究了克隆选择算法的收敛性,推导出克隆选择算法在求解优化问题时,收敛到全局最优解的充分条件。因此,对基于克隆选择算法的各种应用如BCA和CLONALG算法,只要检查这些充分条件是否满足就可以证明算法的收敛性。     

一种基于无线传感器网络的目标跟踪调度算法*

基于无线传感器网络的IPv4/IPv6混合组网的视频监控系统的调度算法可以有效地增强视频监控的智能控制功能。在综合考虑无线传感器网络的自身特性和监控系统功能扩展清晰度要求的基础上,对原有的后来先服务调度(LCFS)算法进行改进,并设计和实现了一种简单有效的目标检测和跟踪方案,提出了清晰度最优负载平衡的调度算法(DOLB)。理论分析及实验结果表明,该算法性能明显优于原有的调度算法。