一种基于小波变换的信号恒虚警率检测方法

基于噪声和信号在不同尺度下的特性,引入小波域中噪声置信度概念,利用删除技术CM(Censored Method)估计小波域中的噪声功率水平,采用软阈值处理,提出一种信号恒虚警检测方法。理论分析表明该方法在高斯噪声背景下具有恒虚警率特性,对不同杂波背景下的信号处理结果表明了该方法的鲁棒性。     

一种智能型的PCB产业需求预测方法

目前需求预测在整个印制电路板产业的生产活动控制中正扮演着越来越重要的角色。分析了影响印制电路板需求的因素和现有的预测方法,提出了一种适用于PCB产业需求预测的有效方法——遗传/BP—神经网络。实验表明该方法能够进一步改善印制电路板预测的准确度和减少生产成本的消耗。     

EOS中透明传输问题分析及解决方案

在SDH网络上传送以太网业务(EOS,Ethernet over SDH)具有巨大的优势。EOS能利用现有的SDH网络为以太网业务传送提供完善的OAM性能。在EOS系统中,透明传输以太网业务有非常重要的作用。本文详细分析了时钟、故障传递、流量控制和自协商相关的透明传输问题,相应的解决方案也同时提出。     

Ultra-Low Power Pipeline Structure Exploiting Noncritical Stage with Circuit-Level Timing Speculation

With the increase of the clock frequency and silicon integration, power aware computing has become a critical concern in the design of the embedded processor and system-on-chip (SoC). Dynamic voltage scaling (DVS) is an effective method for low-power designs. However, traditional DVS methods have two deficiencies. First, they have a conservative safety margin which is not necessary for most of the time. Second, they are exclusively concerned with the critical stage and ignore the significant potential free slack time of the noncritical stage. These factors lead to a large amount of power waste. In this paper, a novel pipeline structure with ultra-low power consumption is proposed. It cuts off the safety margin and takes use of the noncritical stages at the same time. A prototype pipeline is designed in 0.13 m technology and analyzed. The result shows that a large amount of energy can be saved by using this structure. Compared with the fixed voltage case, 50% of the energy can be saved, and with respect to the traditional adaptive voltage scaling design, 37.8% of the energy can be saved.     

AVS视频的技术特征

通过对比的方式介绍国家数字音视频编解码技术标准——AVS（Audio Video Coding Standard）中视频部分的主要技术特点与特征。     

间距可控的耗散孤子分子锁模光纤激光器

通过在耗散孤子锁模光纤激光器外接入马赫增德尔干涉仪,实现了间隔可控的耗散孤子分子超短脉冲输出.马赫-曾德尔干涉仪由两个50∶50分束器和一个可调谐时间延迟线构成.通过调节时间延迟线控制马赫-曾德尔干涉仪两臂的光程差,可以实现耗散孤子分子的间距连续可调谐.实验中实现了脉冲间隔分别为0.8、1.3、2.37、4.25、6....     

Plasmonic Dual‐Enhancement and Precise Color Tuning of Gold Nanorod@SiO2 Coupled Core–Shell–Shell Upconversion Nanocrystals

The last decade has witnessed the remarkable research progress of lanthanide‐doped upconversion nanocrystals (UCNCs) at the forefront of promising applications. However, the future development and application of UCNCs are constrained greatly by their underlying shortcomings such as significant nonradiative processes, low quantum efficiency, and single emission colors. Here a hybrid plasmonic upconversion nanostructure consisting of a GNR@SiO₂ coupled with NaGdF₄:Yb³⁺,Nd³⁺@NaGdF₄:Yb³⁺,Er³⁺@NaGdF₄ core–shell–shell UCNCs is rationally designed and fabricated, which exhibits strongly enhanced UC fluorescence (up to 20 folds) and flexibly tunable UC colors. The experimental findings show that controlling the SiO₂ spacer thickness enables readily manipulating the intensity ratio of the Er³⁺ red, green, and blue emissions, thereby allowing us to achieve the emission color tuning from pale yellow to green upon excitation at 808 nm. Electrodynamic simulations reveal that the tunable UC colors are due to the interplay of plasmon‐mediated simultaneous excitation and emission enhancements in the Er³⁺ green emission yet only excitation enhancement in the blue and red emissions. The results not only provide an upfront experimental design for constructing hybrid plasmonic UC nanostructures with high efficiency and color tunability, but also deepen the understanding of the interaction mechanism between the Er³⁺ emissions and plasmon resonances in such complex hybrid nanostructure.     

CMOS／SEED光电子集成Crossbar互连网络的实现及控制

本文报道了光电子集成 Crossbar互连网络的光学实现及电控制方法。采用带光窗口的 CMOS/SEED灵巧像元列阵作为逻辑控制交换开关节点 ,输出光强的高低态对比度约为 1.4。由波长为 85 0 nm的半导体激光器发出的光束经过位相计算全息光栅分束器分束 ,形成 8× 2的光束阵列 ,为 CMOS/SEED光调制器窗口列阵提供泵浦光源 ,采用精密加工的高精度二维光纤阵列作为信号输入、输出接口器件。采用计算机并口产生电控制信号实现网络的交叉连接功能 ,编制了相应的控制软件。实验上完成了 16× 16 Crossbar光互连网络的交换功能     

锗掺杂磁控直拉单晶硅太阳电池

介绍了锗掺杂浓度为（1～1.5) E19cm-3的10Ω·cm磁控直拉单晶硅衬底上BSFR (back surface field and reflection）和BSR(back surface reflection)太阳电池的制备和电性能. BSR锗掺杂单晶硅太阳电池的AM0效率最高为12.3%. BSFR锗掺杂单晶硅太阳电池的AM0效率达到15%. 利用1MeV的高能电子对制备的锗掺杂单晶硅太阳电池进行了辐照实验. 作为对比，对全部常规10Ω·cm的CZ单晶硅太阳电池也进行了实验. 结果表明，锗掺杂浓度为（1～1.5)E19cm-3的磁控直拉单晶硅太阳电池的电性能和抗辐照性能与常规直拉硅太阳电池基本相同. 利用锗掺杂磁控直拉单晶硅片机械强度较高的优点，可以降低太阳电池生产过程破损率.     

多媒体模电课堂教学实践

从我国教育形势发展的需要及多媒体教学的优势出发,阐述了多媒体教学是模塌课堂教学势在必行,是今后发展的方向。介绍了笔者实施多媒体模电教学中为提高授课效益和质量的经验体会。提出了多媒体教学为主,适当辅以传统教学方式的某些手段,以完善多媒体教学的方法。