基于负序电压分布的发电机定子匝间短路保护

提出发电机定子绕组匝间短路保护新判据方法,包括主判据和闭锁判据.主判据由发电机机端负序电压和中性点负序电流构成;闭锁判据由发电机机端负序电压、主变高压侧负序电压、主变中压侧负序电压、高厂变1分支负序电压、高厂变2分支负序电压构成.如果主判据为真,再判断闭锁判据是否为真,如果闭锁判据也为真,则立即闭锁保护,否则延时保护动作并发告警信号.所提方法不仅可对发电机的各种非对称故障进行反应,还可以对主变及厂用变压器的一部分内部故障进行反应;与纵向零序电压方案相比较,可不增加一次设备并且容易双重化;在靠近发电机中性点处相间故障时,可得到较高的灵敏度.     

多分辨HHT在STATCOM并补线路故障位置识别中的应用

引入多分辨分析方法对Hilbert-Huang变换(HHT)进行改进:根据信号的特征尺度对信号筛分后进行经验模态分解(EMD)处理,然后对固有模态函数(IMF)分量进行Hilbert变换,求取各分量的瞬时频率和幅值。通过对信号按不同时间尺度进行滤波,有效消除模态混叠;同时对信号进行分段样条拟合,减少计算量。用多分辨HHT方法对含静止同步补偿器(STATCOM)的并补线路保护在稳态和故障暂态时的测量信号以及在不同故障位置时的谐波进行仿真分析,结果表明:STATCOM会使故障时保护安装处的电压谐波含量明显增大;谐波分量的特征与故障回路中是否包含STATCOM有关,故障回路包含STATCOM时特征谐波的幅值很大,否则幅值很小。将该谐波特征用于STATCOM并补线路的故障位置识别,可以自适应地判断故障点的位置,与距离保护相结合,可以有效地解决距离保护用于并补线路时的超越误动和欠范围拒动问题。     

饱水石灰岩骨架和流体弹性参数的估算

本文利用Niu等提出的基于临界孔隙度模型的组分弹性参数数值计算方法,把测试岩石样品的孔隙度、整体密度、纵波速度和横波速度作为数值计算的输入数据,运用双线性数值计算方法反演求出临界点、流体和骨架的12个弹性参数。具体做法是:基于临界孔隙度模型,给出三组线性关系,即密度—孔隙度,整体剪切模量—孔隙度,整体纵波模量—孔隙度,上述每组线性关系分别以孔隙度作为自变量和因变量得到两个线性方程,再把两个方程计算的结果进行加权平均得到相关的弹性参数估算值,并结合饱水石灰岩样品数据实现了弹性参数估算。数值计算结果表明,由数值计算得到的弹性参数与测试弹性参数的均值和方差相差甚微,特别是密度数据的偏差均值更小,说明文中的数值计算结果是可靠的。     

一种改进的基于FFT的信号插值算法

在传统运用FFT进行信号插值运算的基础上,提出了一种提高插值精度的改进算法.通过子序列重叠和裁剪,舍弃重建序列边缘误差较大的样点,再将相对准确的样点进行重组,从而大幅提高插值精度.实验结果表明:与Prasad等算法相比,在计算量增加3.1％的情况下,不同子序列长度对应的归一化均方误差平均下降至原来的1/19;在计算量增加2倍的情况下,不同子序列长度对应的归一化均方误差平均下降至原来的1/75.     

Detoxification of Zearalenone by viable and inactivated cells of Planococcus sp

The capacity of Planococcus sp. strain S118 to remove Zearalenone (ZEN) from liquid medium in varying conditions was investigated. The results indicated that Planococcus sp. S118 removed ZEN by binding process. Strain S118 significantly reduced the levels of ZEN in the liquid medium; the viable and heat-inactivated bacteria could remove 21.82% and 47.82% of ZEN, respectively. Heat, acid, and Triton-100 treatment significantly enhanced the capability of removing ZEN. The detoxifying capability depended on the incubation period, concentration of bacteria, pH, and temperature. Planococcus sp. S118 likewise possessed the capability to remove Zearalanone (ZAN), which is one of ZEN analogues. The viable and heat-inactivated bacteria could remove 16.36% and 34.26% of ZAN, respectively. The detoxifying capability of ZEN and ZAN by heat-inactivated bacteria were significantly influenced by each other.     

配电网可靠性评估方法的研究

将树的操作方法融入到馈线分区和网络等值的思想中,提出一种能快速实现复杂配电网可靠性评估的分区等值法.首先运用改进的后序遍历法快速形成最小故障区,在故障解析时以最小故障区为单位进行向上和向下等效.在等效过程中利用最小故障区中根节点承上启下的作用,将各区之间的故障影响关系用根节点的等效参数来表示,从而解决了馈线分区,等效节...     

Development of a Synthetic Skin Simulant Platform for the Investigation of Dermal Blistering Mechanics

Excessive frictional loading to the skin often results in the formation of blisters, due to the transmission of shear loading to the interfaces between dermal cell strata. The consequences of blistering range from mild discomfort to serious infection. In some patients, such as those disposed to epidermolysis bullosa or neuropathic diabetes, blisters can severely degrade life quality. Investigation of environmental and application parameters that affect blister formation has occurred primarily as a qualitative, observational pursuit on human subjects, which has often led to confounding of data and lack of repeatability. The authors have developed a Synthetic Skin Simulant Platform (3SP) that reproduces the mechanical behavior of human skin when exposed to tribological loading. The platform is an assembled construct of bonded elastomeric layers that act as surrogates for the epidermis, basement membrane, dermis, and subdermal structure. Epidermal (top layer) materials are typically silicone or polyurethane films with a friction coefficient akin to human skin, while sublayers display mechanical properties similar to their anatomical analogs. Blistering is evident optically by examining the separation voids formed after applying shear loads to the epidermal layer. The 3SP has been used in a two-axis pin-on-flat tribometer with a stainless steel indenter to study the normal load and friction coefficients encountered at the onset of frictional blistering. The 3SP allows for modulation of friction coefficient, interfacial adhesion strength, and subdermal stiffness for investigation of blistering damage to various anatomical sites. Experimental results have been compared to human test data and have shown that the 3SP provides the potential to make significant advances with respect to skin tribology research.     

Plasma Sprayed Metal-Ceramic Coatings and Modification of Their Structure with Pulsed Electron Beam Irradiation

Composite powder obtained from mechanically crushed titanium carbide—metal binder cermet compacts deserves special mention for plasma spraying of wear-resistant coatings. However, cermet coatings sprayed using this powder have comparatively high porosity. The porosity causes the mechanical strength of the coating to largely deteriorate, and it also lowers the strength of the bond between the coating and the substrate. Computational and physical experiments were performed in this area to reveal the possibilities offered by pulsed electron beam irradiation for structural modification of 70 vol.%TiC-(Ni-Cr) powder coatings. The authors evaluated optimal values of process parameters for suitability in implementing a controlled thermal treatment of coatings under conditions of solid-liquid interaction of components in the cermet composition with each other and with the steel substrate. Evolution of the structure and physical properties of the cermet coatings under rapid heating and following cooling in a wide range of temperatures typical of pulsed irradiation conditions have been examined.     

QUADRANT nanosecond four-frame image converter camera

An image converter camera has been developed and manufactured that makes it possible to catch four screen images of an investigated object in the visible spectral range with nanosecond frame exposures and separations.