Triboluminescence of A New Europate Complex

A new europium (Ⅲ)complex Eu(HFNH)3Phen (HFNH: 4, 4, 5, 5, 6, 6, 6-heptafluoro-l-(2-naphthyl)hexane-1,3-dione ; phen : 1, 10-phenanthroline) was synthesized and its tribolumineseent phenomenon was observed. Photoluminescence and tfiboluminescence spectra were successfidly determined. The most intense tfiboluminescent emission originates from the transition of the central Eu^3 ion from ^5D0 level to ^7F2 level. The tribolunlinescent spectrum is basically similar to that of photoluminescence, which correlates with the disorders of F atoms.     

"电子警察"管理信息系统初探

“电子警察”技术的发展和系统的扩展，到今天，各城市每天会采集大量的交通违法数据，原有的系统是难以对这些数据进行处理和管理，需要用新的系统来对这些数据进行管理。本文通过对广州市“电子警察”管理信息系统的现状及其存在问题进行了分析和探讨，并对系统体系架构和实现手段进行了研究，以供大家商榷。     

Effects of Rare Earth and Alkaline Earth on Spheroidizing of Eutectic Carbides in Low Tungsten White Cast Iron

Tungsten Alloy White Cast Iron(TAWCI) has great brittleness and narrow application scope. The influences of Rare earth element(Ce) and alkaline earth elements ( K, Na) on the microstructures and performances of TAWCI were researched, and the idea estimating spheroidizing effect of carbides using Circular Degree (C. D) were put forward. The result shows that eutectics carbide tums into sphericity from network after modification, and carbide is refined and uniformly distributed and the C. D of eutectic carbide increases. The mechanism of carbide spheroidizing was analyzed. The impact toughness and wear resistance of TAWCI obviously improve with the rise of C. D of carbides.The service life of modified TAWCI roll is 35 % higher than that of high chromium cast iron roll, and its production cost is reduced by 25 %.     

一种二维极坐标傅里叶描述子在图像检索中的应用

在图像检索中,形状描述是图像内容描述的关键部分。目前已经存在的大多数形状描述符均是基于某一特定应用的,不具有通用性。文章提出了一种基于二维极坐标傅里叶变换的傅里叶描述子对目标形状的描述方法,分析并实验验证了该方法的各个性质,并讨论了它的实际计算问题。实验结果表明,该描述符通用性强,鲁棒性高。     

国产数据库应用开发平台的研究与实现

国产数据库发展的关键是通过应用带动其实用化和商品化。根据国产数据库的特点,采用分布式数据库技术建立适应国产数据库的应用开发平台,旨在降低国产数据库的应用门槛、弥补其功能和性能相对于国际品牌数据库的差异,且易于实现与其他异构数据库应用集成,或者从其他数据库逐步过渡到国产数据库应用上。     

建筑平面图理解中对墙体符号的识别方法

一些由图纸矢量化或者CAD软件绘制的建筑平面图只包含基本的几何图形元素如线段、弧线等,需要通过符号识别得到关于建筑结构的信息,例如墙体拓扑结构、门窗的位置、型号等。该文提出了一种对建筑平面图的墙体符号识别算法,结合建筑平面图的领域知识,首先利用几何运算从平面图中提取出构成墙体候选符号的子图,再使用逻辑方法推理确定墙体元素符号并得到完整的墙体拓扑结构信息。     

站点指纹模型训练系统FMTS的设计与实现

基于指纹识别的匿名攻击原型系统用于度量攻击的复杂程度,定量评估匿名Web浏览系统的匿名性,提供实验平台。作为其重要组成部分,站点指纹模型训练系统(FingerprintModelTrainingSystem,FMTS)用于遍历目标站点的网页,抽取页面指纹及链接关系构造形成站点指纹模型。文中介绍了指纹模型训练系统的总体设计方案以及关键实现技术。并针对系统的一个实际运行结果———中南大学网站(www.csu.edu.cn)的指纹模型,分析了其“指纹”分布情况。     

生物质谱作为SNP分型检测方法的研究

利用改良的 Miller法从人血中提取人类基因组 DNA。采用聚合酶链式反应 ( Polymerase chain reac-tion,PCR) ,对含有单核苷酸多态性 ( SNP)点的 DNA片段进行扩增 ,然后用 CIP和 Eox I去除掉 PCR体系中剩余的脱氧核糖核苷三磷酸 ( d NTP)和引物 ,最后用单碱基延伸反应获得 SNP位点处碱基类型。用基质辅助激光解吸电离 -飞行时间质谱 ( MALDI-TOFMS)或电喷雾电离 -四极杆飞行时间质谱 ( ESI-Qq TOFMS)检测延伸产物与未延伸引物间的分子量差异 ,确定该点处碱基。对不同的生物质谱检方法以及生物质谱检测方法与其它检测方法的优缺点进行了分析比较     

PRS-XY型混联数控机床误差建模及敏感度分析

以PRS-XY型混联数控机床为对象,以加工、装配精度为依据,建立该机床完整的误差模型.设计能反映机床运动精度的典型轨迹,利用该轨迹,通过对该模型的求解和分析,得出主要误差源对机床运动精度的影响.为指导该混联机床的精度设计和误差补偿提供了数据.     

Computational models of a nano probe tip for static behaviors

It is difficult to predict the measurement bias arising from the compliance of the atomic force microscope (AFM) probe. The issue becomes particularly important in this situation where nanometer uncertainties are sought for measurements with dimensional probes composed of flexible carbon nanotubes mounted on AFM cantilevers. We have developed a finite element model for simulating the mechanical behavior of AFM cantilevers with carbon nanotubes attached. Spring constants of both the nanotube and cantilever in two directions are calculated using the finite element method with known Young's moduli of both silicon and multiwall nanotube as input data. Compliance of the nanotube-attached AFM probe tip may be calculated from the set of spring constants. This paper presents static models that together provide a basis to estimate uncertainties in linewidth measurement using nanotubes. In particular, the interaction between a multiwall nanotube tip and a silicon sample is modeled using the Lennard-Jones theory. Snap-in and snap-out of the probe tip in a scanning mode are calculated by integrating the compliance of the probe and the sample-tip interacting force model. Cantilever and probe tip deflections and points of contact are derived for both horizontal scanning of a plateau and vertically scanning of a wall. The finite element method and the Lennard-Jones model provide a means to analyze the interaction of the probe and sample and measurement uncertainty, including actual deflection and the gap between the probe tip and the measured sample surface.