A Novel Ni/YSZ Anode Image Segmentation Method for Solid Oxide Fuel Cell Electrodes Microstructure

For the three‐phase identification of solid oxide cuel cell (SOFC) electrode, this paper presents a novel segmentation method based on gaussian mixture model (GMM) for YSZ/Ni anode optical microscopy (OM) images. A coarseness‐entropy adaptive factor is defined to incorporate the spatial information based on markov random field (MRF) into GMM. Furthermore, the proposed method can obtain the trade‐off between robustness to noise and effectiveness of preserving the details. Experimental results show that the proposed method outperforms the compared method on three‐phase microstructure identification. It can provide reliable foundation for the quantification of SOFC microstructure parameters.     

Preparation,characterization, and photocatalytic degradation properties of polyacrylamide/calcium alginate/TiO2 composite film

Titanium dioxide (TiO₂) nanoparticles were dispersed in the sodium alginate and acrylamide aqueous solution to prepare the casting solution. The casting solution was spread on a glass plate by a glass rod enlaced with brass wires to control the thickness of the film. Then polyacrylamide/calcium alginate/TiO₂ (PAM/CA/T) composite film was obtained after UV irradiation and crosslinking by CaCl₂. The PAM/CA/T film was characterized by scanning electron microscopy and transmission electron microscope. The mechanical properties of the films were tested in wet form and the results showed that PAM/CA/T film had good strength and toughness. PAM/CA/T films did not rupture after swelling in 5.0 wt% NaCl solution and still had good mechanical properties. The PAM/CA/T hydrogel film provided a suitable carrier for TiO₂ in the photocatalytic degradation of dyes and the degradation rate of PAM/CA/T‐30 for methyl orange reached 80.8%. The PAM/CA/T film had good reusability and could degrade dyes in a high concentration of NaCl solution. POLYM. COMPOS. 37:1292–1301, 2016. © 2014 Society of Plastics Engineers     

工业副产石膏作缓凝剂的试验研究

为研究工业副产石膏在水泥中的缓凝机理及效果,探索工业副产石膏规模化应用于水泥生产的可行性,我公司利用钛石膏、磷石膏、硫石膏等工业副产石膏进行了用作水泥缓凝材料的工业试验,并提出了资源化利用的方案。实验结果表明单独使用钛石膏按1.3%比例掺入32.5级水泥中会增加水泥的28 d强度,单掺磷石膏会对42.5级水泥的强度有不利影响。     

Superhigh selective capture of volatile organic compounds exploiting cigarette butts-derived engineering carbonaceous adsorbent

Herein, we develop cost-efficient superhigh-performance of engineering carbonaceous adsorbent from cigarette butts using combined wet-impregnated and re-dispersed method of KOH, which optimizes the implant approach of activator, breaking the restriction of selective capture of toluene using traditional activated carbon. The Brunauer-Emmett-Teller (BET) surface area and pore volume of targeted adsorbent can attain 3088 m²·g^-1 and 1.61 cm³·g^-1, respectively, by optimizing the temperature-dependent synthetic factor effect of the adsorbent. The adsorption capacity of resultant adsorbent for presenting volatile benzene and toluene shows a positive correlation with increasing carbonization temperature of carbon precursor. Besides, we demonstrated the unsmoked and smoked butts derived adsorbents afford feeble difference in saturated adsorbed capacity of volatile organic compounds (VOCs). The highest adsorption capacity of sample CF-800 for benzene and toluene in CF group is as high as 1268.1 and 1181.6 mg·g^-1 respectively, slightly higher than that of sample UF-800, but far outperforming reported other adsorbents. The predicted adsorption selectivity of CF-800 and UF-800 for C₇H₈/H₂O (g) using the DIH (difference of isosteric heats) equation reach up to ca. 3800 and 7500 respectively, indicating the weak adsorbability of water vapor on the developed adsorbent and greater superiority of the smoked butts derived adsorbents in selective capture of VOCs at low relative humidity in the competitive adsorption process for practical mixed VOCs.     

钥钒硅杂多配合物的研究

本文对钼钒硅杂多配合物进行了系统的研究,指认了振动光谱中某些特征谱带.对振动光谱,UV光谱,~(51)V NMR谱的特性进行了探讨,同时利用X-射线粉末衍射,IR光谱、差热-热重分析等手段研究这一系列钼钒硅杂多配合物的热解性质,其热稳定顺序为: K_5SiMo_(11)VO_(40)·mH_2O>H_5SiMo_(11)V_(40)·mH_2O>K_6SiMo_(10)V_2O_(40)·mH_2O>K_7SiMo_9V_3O_(40)·mH_2O     

晶体管的计算机辅助设计

将晶体管设计中繁琐的纵向、横向参数的设计计算以及参数验算,采用Basic人机对话方式,由计算机完成。并用BAsic语言绘制出所需的七块光刻掩膜图。既大大地减轻了设计人员繁琐劳动、缩短了设计时间、提高设计质量,又便于修改。还可广泛用于同种结构的不同动率要求的各种晶体管的设计中。     

桃冲精矿与东山精矿烧结性能的对比研究

本文用对比的方式、系统地研究了桃冲精矿和东山精矿的烧结性能,为烧结生产选择混合料的煤粉最佳配比提供了依据。     

Li_2B_4O_7晶体的光学性质

测定了用提拉法生长的优质Li_2B_4O_7晶体的透光曲线,较为准确地测算了该晶体可见光波段的折射率及其Sellmeier方程。     

天然高分子牛血红蛋白对钾离子的吸附研究

用离子选择电极法研究了牛血红蛋白在各种条件下对钾离子的吸附.结果表明,在中性条件下K~ 几乎没有被吸附;随着溶液pH的增加和K~ 浓度的增加,牛血红蛋白对K~ 的吸附量也增加,在一定条件下达到饱和.牛血红蛋白对K~ 的吸附呈可逆性,但蛋白质本身结构,当pH由>11调至<8.5后,呈不可逆变化.如溶液中存在Na~ ,则K~ 的吸附量下降.表明存在竞争吸附.这些实验结果支持了缔合一诱导理论.