舰船防护结构穿甲后爆炸的数值仿真分析

为了研究冲击爆炸作用下舰船防护结构的破坏情况,将该结构简化为多层板架结构,借助于有限元程序LS-DYNA中的ALE算法,同时考虑穿甲和爆炸的作用,对其在穿甲后爆炸荷载作用下的非线性动态响应过程进行仿真分析,描述了钢板的破口形状、破口半径及板上单元等效应力随时间变化的情况,并与舷外接触爆炸对结构的破坏情况进行比较.结果表明穿甲后爆炸能对舰体内部造成破坏,因此它是一种比较理想的反舰攻击方式.     

Preserving global features of fluid animation from a single image using video examples

We synthesize animations from a single image by transferring fluid motion of a video example globally.Given a target image of a fluid scene,an alpha matte is required to extract the fluid region.Our me...     

Stress and deformation analysis on deep surrounding rock at different time stages and its application

Based on the characteristics of the deep circular tunnel, the surrounding rock was divided into three regions: the cracked region, the plastic region and the viscoelastic region. The process of rock stress deformation and change was divided into three stages after the roadway excavation. By using the elastic–plastic mechanics theory, the analytical solutions of the surrounding stress and displacement at different stages and the radii of cracked and plastic regions were formulated. We additionally explained the surrounding rock stress and displacement which appeared in practical project. Simultaneously, based on the problem which emerged from a mine in Xuzhou during the excavating process of rock roadway’s transport, we got the theoretical solutions for the stress and displacement in the process of rock roadway’s excavation and considered that the broken area of rock roadway was largely loosing circle. The results indicate that according to the rheological characteristics of surrounding rock, in the primeval excavation of rock roadway, we should increase the length of anchor bolt and cooperate it with anchor nets cable-U steel supporting frame. In addition, when the deformation rate of the surrounding rock is descending after the 15 days’ excavation, we should use the “three anchor” supporting method (anchor bolt spray, anchor note and anchor rope) and set aside about 20 cm as the reserved deformation layer.     

厚壁容器圆柱壳开孔应力集中问题(Ⅱ)

根据厚壁圆筒形压力容器开孔应力集中系数的一般表达式，利用正交函数展开的方法，将厚壁圆柱壳的开孔应力问题简化为求解一组无穷代数方程组问题为说明复变函数分析方法的适用性，给出了圆筒形压力容器在自由边界条件下，开圆孔和椭圆孔应力集中系数的数值结果     

叉头一模两件预成形过程的数值模拟分析

锻造成形过程是一个非常复杂的弹塑性大变形过程,有限元法是用于锻造成形过程模拟中一种有效的数值计算方法。通过数值模拟技术分析叉头锻件改成一模两件的预成形过程,优化预成形模具型腔,获得合理的生产工艺,达到提高原材料利用率和生产班产量,并获得合格终锻件的目的。     

Combination of interference alignment and beamforming in cellular networks

In this paper, we propose two joint transmit-receive iterative algorithms without the cooperation between different base stations based on the idea of interference alignment (IA) to improve the throughput of relay backhaul links in cellular networks for the case of imperfect channel knowledge,which can be implemented with small changes to existing TD-LTE standards. Unlike the previous interference alignment algorithms’ only reducing the sum interference to the other receivers at the transmitter or the sum received Multi-user interference (MUI) at the receiver, our algorithm shapes the transmission of each data stream at transmitters in order not only to minimize interference to the other users, but also to minimize the interference between different streams objected to the same user, suppressing the MUI and Multi-stream interference (MSI) at receivers. The proposed algorithm I is to maximize the SINR at receivers. But the complexity is relatively high. Algorithm II only needs linear operations and sacrifices a little performance for much lower complexity compared to the Maximize SINR iterative algorithm which needs the inversion operation of matrix. It is also proved that the algorithm converges monotonically. The simulation results show that the techniques have considerable performance gain compared with the previous algorithms. Further research about power allocation is also discussed.     

提高3kg金锭外观质量的生产实践

介绍了某公司针对3 kg金锭外观质量问题,经过分析研究和不断实践,改进了3 kg金锭的操作工艺,提高了3 kg金锭外观质量.     

吉林延边金谷山金矿床地球化学特征

以金谷山金矿床的成矿地质特征为基础, 研究了区域地球化学场及异常特征、岩(矿)石微量元素地球化学特征.矿床位于金及其它成矿元素的高背景场中,与成矿有关的元素组合为Au-Sb-As,异常强度高,分带性明显;地层、岩浆岩、构造等地质单元的地球化学特征表明,成岩作用、构造作用与成矿作用关系密切.     

流动沸腾条件下窄通道内的汽泡生长和冷凝

针对过冷沸腾条件下窄通道内的汽泡生长和冷凝进行实验研究。实验中观察到了两类汽泡的生长和冷凝,分别称为第1类汽泡和第2类汽泡。其中第1类汽泡生长速度较快,且在滑移离开核化点之后迅速冷凝消失。而第2类汽泡的生长速度较慢,且滑移很长一段距离后也不会冷凝消失,具有更长的存活时间。两类汽泡的生长可采用不同的关系式进行预测,且生长冷凝特性均表现出很强的随机性,体现出汽泡周围环境的微小变化对汽泡行为的影响。     

空气污染排放视角下中国核电的健康效益

核电在改善空气质量方面具有重要的作用。本文对比了核电与煤电的空气污染物排放系数,根据空气污染物引起的死亡率与人均燃煤发电量的负指数幂关系,评估了中国通过发展核电在改善空气质量方面对居民的健康效益,并对未来的健康效益进行了分析。结果显示,发展核电能够避免的死亡人数在增加。据估算,1995—2018年,中国核电累计可避免约4.7万人因空气污染物死亡,可避免约22.6万人因空气污染物患病。2020—2030年,预计会避免8.3万~9.4万人死亡,避免39.7万~45.1万人患病。