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61.
Clinical information about a variety of disorders is available through blood cell counting, which is usually done by manual methods. However, manual methods are complex, time-consuming and susceptible to the subjective experience of inspectors. Although many efforts have been made to develop automated blood cell counting algorithms, the complexity of blood cell distribution and the highly overlapping nature of some red blood cells (RBCs) remain significant challenges that limit the improvement of analytical accuracy. Here, we proposed an end-to-end method for blood cell counting based on deep learning. Firstly, U-Net++ was used to segment the whole blood cell image into several regions of interest (ROI), and each ROI contains only one single cell or multiple overlapping cells. Subsequently, YOLOv5 was used to detect blood cells in each ROI. Specifically, we proposed several strategies, including fine classification of RBCs, adaptive adjustment for non-maximal suppression (NMS) threshold and blood cell morphology constraints to improve the accuracy of detection. Finally, the detection outcomes for each ROI were combined and superimposed. The results show that our method can effectively address the issue of high overlap and precisely segment and detect blood cells, with a 98.18% accuracy rate for blood cell counting. 相似文献
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给图片添加特定扰动可以生成对抗样本, 误导深度神经网络输出错误结果, 更加强力的攻击方法可以促进网络模型安全性和鲁棒性的研究. 攻击方法分为白盒攻击和黑盒攻击, 对抗样本的迁移性可以借已知模型生成结果来攻击其他黑盒模型. 基于直线积分梯度的攻击TAIG-S可以生成具有较强迁移性的样本, 但是在直线路径中会受噪声影响, 叠加与预测结果无关的像素梯度, 影响了攻击成功率. 所提出的Guided-TAIG方法引入引导积分梯度, 在每一段积分路径计算上采用自适应调整的方式, 纠正绝对值较低的部分像素值, 并且在一定区间内寻找下一步的起点, 规避了无意义的梯度噪声累积. 基于ImageNet数据集上的实验表明, Guided-TAIG在CNN和Transformer架构模型上的白盒攻击性能均优于FGSM、C&W、TAIG-S等方法, 并且制作的扰动更小, 黑盒模式下迁移攻击性能更强, 表明了所提方法的有效性. 相似文献
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Haoyu MA Ningning LU Junjun MEI Tao GUAN Yu ZHANG Xin GENG 《Frontiers of Computer Science》2023,17(6):176339
Recently, segmentation-based scene text detection has drawn a wide research interest due to its flexibility in describing scene text instance of arbitrary shapes such as curved texts. However, existing methods usually need complex post-processing stages to process ambiguous labels, i.e., the labels of the pixels near the text boundary, which may belong to the text or background. In this paper, we present a framework for segmentation-based scene text detection by learning from ambiguous labels. We use the label distribution learning method to process the label ambiguity of text annotation, which achieves a good performance without using additional post-processing stage. Experiments on benchmark datasets demonstrate that our method produces better results than state-of-the-art methods for segmentation-based scene text detection. 相似文献
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This paper considers the problems of formation and obstacle avoidance for multiagent systems.The objective is to design a term of agents that can reach a desired formation while avoiding collision with obstacles.To reduce the amount of information interaction between agents and target,we adopt the leader-follower formation strategy.By using the receding horizon control (RHC),an optimal problem is formulated in terms of cost minimization under constraints.Information on obstacles is incorporated online as sensed in a limited sensing range.The communication requirements between agents are that the followers should obtain the previous optimal control trajectory of the leader to each update time.The stability is guaranteed by adding a terminal-state penalty to the cost function and a terminal-state region to optimal problem.Finally,simulation studies are provided to verify the effectiveness of the proposed approach. 相似文献
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管水能 《数字社区&智能家居》2010,(6)
目前高校广泛存在电子商务技能培养与就业需求脱离的现象。基于现阶段电子商务网站建设课程实验体系,进行分析并提出使用PHP结合Dreamweaver对其进行补充和完善。 相似文献