PEHPB的光电特性

在温和的反应条件下合成了聚 2-乙炔基 N-己基吡啶.反应是通过直接聚合 2-乙基吡啶和相对应的N-己基卤化物完成的.聚合过程既不需要任何的起始条件也不需要催化剂.聚合反应的聚合物产率很高.聚合物结构是具有 N-己基吡啶分支的共轭结构.测量了聚合物的光电性能.当光电子能量为 2.06 eV时,PEHPB 的光致发光峰出现在 603 nm处.     

Manipulation of morphology and structure of the top of GaAs nanowires grown by molecular-beam epitaxy

Self-catalyzed GaAs nanowires (NWs) are grown on Si (111) substrates by molecular-beam epitaxy. The effect of different closing sequences of the Ga and As cell shutters on the morphology and structural phase of GaAs NWs is investigated. For the sequences of closing the Ga and As cell shutters simultaneously or closing the As cell shutter 1 min after closing the Ga cell shutter, the NWs grow vertically to the substrate surface. In contrast, when the As cell shutter is closed first, maintaining the Ga flux is found to be critical for the following growth of GaAs NWs, which can change the growth direction from[111] to <111>. The evolution of the morphology and structural phase transition at the tips of these GaAs NWs confirm that the triple-phase-line shift mode is at work even for the growth with different cell shutter closing sequences. Our work will provide new insights for better understanding of the growth mechanism and realizing of the morphology and structure control of the GaAs NWs.     

互联网智能路由架构及算法

突发流量在网络中非常普遍,会严重损害用户体验。突发流量往往能在短时间（如毫秒级别）内充满链路,导致网络拥塞和频繁分组丢失,端到端时延增加。传统路由算法要么是流量无关（如 OSPF（open shortest path first,开放式最短路径优先））的,无法对实时流量的变化做出调整;要么是集中式控制的（如线性规划）,面临求解时延过大而无法有效应对突发流量的问题。提出了一种新的智能路由算法解决突发流量的问题。一方面,提出的算法能利用机器学习强大的建模能力,通过对网络历史数据的挖掘来学习“隐式”的路由决策依据。另一方面,提出的算法能借助机器学习的快速推理能力降低决策时延,提高系统对突发流量的响应速度。实验结果表明,在真实流量数据集下,相比较其他路由算法,提出的智能路由算法能降低13%～70%的瓶颈链路利用率。     

Tantalum Sulfide Nanosheets as a Theranostic Nanoplatform for Computed Tomography Imaging‐Guided Combinatorial Chemo‐Photothermal Therapy

Near‐infrared (NIR)‐absorbing metal‐based nanomaterials have shown tremendous potential for cancer therapy, given their facile and controllable synthesis, efficient photothermal conversion, capability of spatiotemporal‐controlled drug delivery, and intrinsic imaging function. Tantalum (Ta) is among the most biocompatible metals and arouses negligible adverse biological responses in either oxidized or reduced forms, and thus Ta‐derived nanomaterials represent promising candidates for biomedical applications. However, Ta‐based nanomaterials by themselves have not been explored for NIR‐mediated photothermal ablation therapy. In this work, an innovative Ta‐based multifunctional nanoplatform composed of biocompatible tantalum sulfide (TaS₂) nanosheets (NSs) is reported for simultaneous NIR hyperthermia, drug delivery, and computed tomography (CT) imaging. The TaS₂ NSs exhibit multiple unique features including (i) efficient NIR light‐to‐heat conversion with a high photothermal conversion efficiency of 39%, (ii) high drug loading (177% by weight), (iii) controlled drug release triggered by NIR light and moderate acidic pH, (iv) high tumor accumulation via heat‐enhanced tumor vascular permeability, (v) complete tumor ablation and negligible side effects, and (vi) comparable CT imaging contrast efficiency to the widely clinically used agent iobitridol. It is expected that this multifunctional NS platform can serve as a promising candidate for imaging‐guided cancer therapy and selection of cancer patients with high tumor accumulation.     

专家系统在航空火力控制系统故障诊断中的应用

对航空火力控制系统故障诊断的要求提出了火控故障诊断专家系统的设想 ,较详细地论述了航空火力控制系统故障诊断专家系统的设计思想和实现技术。     

激光熔覆NbC/Ni60合金复合涂层的组织与性能

利用激光熔覆在45钢基体上制备了NbC颗粒增强的Ni60合金复合涂层。结果表明,复合涂层的组织由γ-Ni奥氏体枝晶、枝晶间的共晶、M₂₃C₆、NbC、和少量的CrB相等组成。NbC颗粒是在激光熔覆过程中原位合成的,其形貌为不规则的块状或花瓣状。原位合成NbC颗粒增强的Ni60合金激光熔覆涂层的显微硬度可达HV0.2 1 000左右,相比于纯Ni60合金涂层,复合涂层的显微硬度提高了约38%。并且,通过激光熔覆（Nb+C）/Ni60混合粉末成功修复了2Cr13材质汽蚀的汽轮机叶片。     

大气激光通信系统偏振移位键控调制技术

为了实现自由空间高速激光通信,对基于偏振移位键控的激光通信调制和解调技术进行了研究。介绍了一种基于PolSK的调制与差分解调方法,对实现大气信道中高速激光通信的调制与解调方法进行了研究,并通过理论推导及计算机仿真验证了其可行性。仿真研究结果表明:虽然大气信道对激光的传输特性有一定的影响,但利用以左右旋圆偏振光调制为基础的偏振态移位键控方法实现数据调制传输,并采用差分探测解调技术,可以实现传输速率为2.5 Gb/s、传输距离为20 km的低误码率数据传输。基本满足了空间激光通信系统的稳定可靠性、简便易实现、抗干扰能力强等要求。     

软交换--下一代网络的核心技术

文章简要地介绍了下一代网络(NGN)提出的背景、NGN的特点,主要介绍了NGN的核心———软交换技术,其中包括软交换的概念、软交换技术的发展情况、软交换给运营商带来的好处和市场预测。最后,提出了软交换存在的问题。     

肝硬化的血清荧光光谱诊断研究

本文采用 4 76 .5nm的氩离子激发光激发肝硬化患者及健康人血清样品的自体荧光 ,分析了 4 90 - 6 0 0nm范围内的荧光光谱 ,发现二者光谱的带宽和相对强度比I4 90 /I6 0 0存在明显差异 ,同时使用这两个参量对样品进行分析时 ,与病理结果相比较得到了 76 .5 %的总符合率 ,该结果对肝硬化的光谱诊断有一定的参考价值     

浅谈变频器散热技术的发展现状

随着变频器的越来越广泛的应用,变频器的散热技术的研究变得越来越重要。目前电力电子设备常用的散热技术有自然空气散热、强制风冷、水冷和热管等,本文阐述了这几种散热技术的工作原理及其特点。