Cr掺杂InAs自组织量子点的分子束外延生长及磁性质

利用低温分子束外延技术制备了Cr掺杂的InAs铁磁性自组织量子点.高分辨电子显微镜分析表明InAs:Cr量子点保持了较好的闪锌矿结构.超导量子干涉仪磁性测量表明InAs:Cr自组织量子点的铁磁转变温度超过400K.     

沉积参数对CVD金刚石晶粒尺寸的影响

采用DC Arc Plasma Jet CVD方法制备了金刚石自支撑膜体,考察了温度分布、沉积腔压和CH4/H2等沉积参数对所制备金刚石膜体中的晶粒尺寸的影响.实验发现沿温度降低的方向和增加腔压会使晶粒尺寸变大,当CH4/H2超过15%后,有带刻面的晶粒出现.本次实验最大的晶粒对角线长度超过1mm.     

简体带大接管的内压容器弹塑性有限元分析

针对筒体带大接管的内压容器在相贯区附近会产生较高的应力集中这一问题,考虑材料的塑性变形特性,对不同开孔率的内压容器结构进行了一系列的弹塑性有限元分析。计算结果表明,纵向对称面筒体与接管的内相贯处是应力集中最严重的部位,外相贯处由于有焊接接头而使应力集中大大缓解。在逐步加载过程中,加载前期相贯区周边应力呈线性增长,一定程度后主要表现为高应力范围的扩大。对于均处于塑性阶段的结构而言,开孔率的大小对高应力区的分布范围影响较大。与未带接管的大开孔结构相比,接管的添加大大降低了孔周边的应力集中。     

Effect of Electrode Size on the Performances of Micro-EDM

Understanding the effect of processing parameters on the tool electrode wear during micro-electrical discharge machining (micro-EDM) is helpful to predict and compensate the electrode wear, so as to improve the machining precision. In this paper, experiments are carried out and the influences of tool electrode diameter on the micro-EDM process are discussed based on the skin effect and area effect. It is demonstrated that the machining speed, tool wear, and taper rate are different with the increase of tool electrode diameter. Due to the skin effect and area effect, larger electrode diameter results in higher material removal rate along with higher tool wear rate. The electrode material removal increment is more than the workpiece material removal increment with the increase of tool electrode diameter, which leads to the increase of relative tool wear ratio. Discharge energy is concentrated on the tool surface which enhances the possibility of discharge on the side face and the corner of the tool electrode during the micro-EDM, especially when drilling with a larger tool electrode. As a result, a tool electrode with larger diameter results in a higher taper rate.     

TiO2 Nanorod Array Constructed Nanotopography for Regulation of Mesenchymal Stem Cells Fate and the Realization of Location‐Committed Stem Cell Differentiation

As a physical cue for controlling the fate of stem cells, surface nanotopography has attracted much attention to improve the integration between implants and local host tissues and cells. A biocompatible surface TiO₂ nanorod array is proposed to regulate the fate of bone marrow derived mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs). TiO₂ substrates with different surface nanotopographies: a TiO₂ nanorod array and a polished TiO₂ ceramic are built by hydrothermal and sintering processes, respectively. The assessment of morphology, viability, gene expression, and protein characterization of the MSCs cultured on the different TiO₂ substrates proves that a TiO₂ nanorod array promotes the osteogenic differentiation of MSCs, while a TiO₂ ceramic with a smooth surface suppresses it. Periodically assembled TiO₂ nanorod array stripes on the smooth TiO₂ ceramic are constructed by a combination of microfabrication and a chemical synthesis process, which realizes the location‐committed osteogenic differentiation of MSCs. A route to control the differentiation of MSCs by a nanostructured surface, which can also control the location and direction of MSCs on the surface of biomaterials with micro‐nano scale surface engineering, is demonstrated.     

Efficient and flexible anonymization of transaction data

Transaction data are increasingly used in applications, such as marketing research and biomedical studies. Publishing these data, however, may risk privacy breaches, as they often contain personal information about individuals. Approaches to anonymizing transaction data have been proposed recently, but they may produce excessively distorted and inadequately protected solutions. This is because these approaches do not consider privacy requirements that are common in real-world applications in a realistic and flexible manner, and attempt to safeguard the data only against either identity disclosure or sensitive information inference. In this paper, we propose a new approach that overcomes these limitations. We introduce a rule-based privacy model that allows data publishers to express fine-grained protection requirements for both identity and sensitive information disclosure. Based on this model, we also develop two anonymization algorithms. Our first algorithm works in a top-down fashion, employing an efficient strategy to recursively generalize data with low information loss. Our second algorithm uses sampling and a combination of top-down and bottom-up generalization heuristics, which greatly improves scalability while maintaining low information loss. Extensive experiments show that our algorithms significantly outperform the state-of-the-art in terms of retaining data utility, while achieving good protection and scalability.     

传统机顶盒节能改进及遥控一体化方案研究

提出了一种传统机顶盒节能改进及遥控一体化设计方案。在不改变机顶盒内部电路原有布局的情况下,通过增加由继电器、单片机最小系统及红外发射等模块组成的控制系统,使机顶盒待机功耗从改进前的5.07 W下降到0.76 W,节能近90%。此外,根据遥控器常用操作功能提出了一种实用型遥控一体化方案,既避免了两个遥控器来回切换的烦恼,提升了用户体验,又克服了目前市场上遥控一体化改进方案复杂及成本高等不足。     

Thermal mechanics of a contact sensor used in hard disk drives

A typical thermal-contact sensor (TCS) used in hard-disk drives was investigated by the simulation. Analytical solution to solve temperature variation of sensor due to frictional heat was built to estimate the sensor temperature rise under variable heating power and interference height between the head and disk. To accurately and systematically qualify sensor-temperature distribution and resistance variation under certain variable conditions and sensor time constant, head housing a TCS was modeled by ANSYS commercial software, and thermal-mechanics of TCS coupled with air bearing dynamics was simulated. Simulated results indicated that a TCS with a proper size of 1 μm or less had a maximum resistance variation on friction induced heating to generate a maximum TCS signal output. The sensor-heating maximum protrusion was less that 0.1 nm, and time constant of TCS is about 0.125 μs and its response frequency is about 8 MHz. With a highly accurate measurement system, TCS can detect out asperities of tens of nanometers or less. These results will be helpful in developing and designing thermal-contact sensors for use in hard-disk drives.     

峡江水利枢纽工程典型泄水闸段抗滑稳定及加固措施研究

采用Sarma法对峡江水利枢纽工程12#闸墩段闸基稳定性进行抗滑稳定分析。计算结果表明现有设计条件下12#闸段抗滑稳定系数不满足规范要求。为此,结合工程特点提出两种加固措施,一是底板加厚方案,二是布置系统锚筋桩方案,经计算,闸基经过加固后均能满足规范要求。从施工难度考虑,推荐加厚方案作为12#闸墩段抗滑加固方案,但综合考虑施工布置及施工进度影响后,锚筋桩方案也可作为一可行的加固方案。     

稳步推进长江流域综合管理的思考

在分析国外流域管理发展历程与现状的基础上,介绍了流域综合管理的概念、内涵、目标和任务。针对长江流域涉水事务管理现状和存在问题,从健全管理法规、创新管理体制、建立管理机制、完善管理制度、加强执法监督、提升管理能力等六个方面提出了推进长江流域综合管理的对策和措施。