浅析上海市建筑防水材料近况

本文浅析了上海市建筑防水材料的生产、质量及应用情况,并对防水工程的发展提出了建议。     

高峰值功率重频脉冲固体激光器

综述了高峰值功率重频脉冲固体激光器的发展现状，对其中的Ｑ开关、腔倒空、锁模等窄脉冲技术和放大技术进行了分析，展示了高峰值功率重频脉冲固体激光器的发展前景。     

Failure probability evaluation for normally distributed load-strength model with unknown parameters

The failure probability evaluation methods for load-strength interference model are established when both load, L, and strength, S, follow normal distributions, assuming none of the normal distribution parameters are known. Based on Fisher's fiducial analysis, a failure probability evaluation method is obtained for single load application. A numerical integration method is developed to evaluate the failure probability for multiple load applications.     

Accurate estimation of environment parameters from ultrasonic data

This paper describes a robust and accurate ultrasonic sensing system for a mobile robot. The system continuously updates a local map of the environment in which obstacles are represented by straight lines or points in a robot centered coordinate frame. The presented algorithms use a Kalman filter for the reduction of the noise in the ultrasonic data and use a systematical error correction (‘bundle correction’) to reduce the uncertainty in obstacle direction. Experiments are carried out in simulation and with a real mobile robot system. Results show that the accuracy with which line parameters can be estimated is in the order of 1 degree for the orientation and about 2 cm for the position. The effect of the bundle correction is significant and maximal when the robot approaches walls under a small angle.     

Statistical computer-aided design for microwave circuits

A useful methodology for microwave circuit design is presented. A statistical technique known as Design of Experiments is used in conjunction with computer-aided design (CAD) tools to obtain simple mathematical expressions for circuit responses. The response models can then be used to quantify response trade-offs, optimize designs, and minimize circuit variations. The use of this methodology puts the designer's intelligence back into design optimization while making “designing for circuit manufacturability” a more systematic and straightforward process. The method improves the design process, circuit performance, and manufacturability. Two design examples are presented in context to the new design methodology     

淀积条件对GDa—SiNx薄膜电学特性的影响

本文讨论了用辉光放电法制备氮化硅薄膜时衬底温度、射频功率和气体流量比对薄膜的电导率、介电常数和击穿强度的影响。通过优化生长条件，制备了优质非晶氮化硅薄膜，其介电常数为７．５、击穿强度为５．５ＭＶ／ｃｍ、电导率为１０－１３（Ωｃｍ）－１。     

调整浆骨比优化混凝土配合比试验研究

本文研究了在不同浆骨比条件下混凝土的基本性能,重点论述了不同浆骨比对混凝土强度、收缩变形、氯离子渗透性的影响,并阐述了影响混凝土性能的作用机理.证实通过调整浆骨比可以优化混凝土配合比,使混凝土获得良好施工和易性并改善其各项性能指标.     

山西省水资源开发利用对策措施

通过对山西省水资源状况及面临的水资源形势分析，提出了山西省水资源开发和利用的对策。山西省在未来10年内水资源开发利用应继续遵循“西引黄河，东抓蓄调，腹部盆地节调并举”的战略思想，只有加强以农田水利为重点的农村基础设施建设，继续抓好大中型水利工程的立项建设，鼓励支持社会各方力量兴办中小型水利工程，加强农业节水工程建设，推广农业高效用水技术，才能使山西省大部分地区的水资源短缺状况将得到极大改善，为全省国民经济和社会可持续发展提供支撑和保障。     

创业家与企业家的相关内涵思辨

学术界和实践界对entrepreneur和entrepreneurship的内涵界定不清晰，缺少概念基础，从而限制了《创业学》的发展。分析了创业与创新的本质；区别了活跃在企业创立和成长阶段、致力于创造生产函数的创业家和扮演“权威”、致力于改变函数自变量的企业家；界定了在不同语境中创业家与企业家的含义。最后，强调了需要根据上下文来判断它们的内涵。     

浅析绞车盘式刹车与自动送钻系统

阐述了2种典型盘式刹车和2种典型的绞车结构形式;分析了国产绞车、盘式刹车的现状和存在的问题;提出了绞车和自动送钻改进意见和科研攻关重点,对今后钻机更新时绞车和盘式刹车结构改进、提高国产钻机的性能和质量,具有一定的启发和指导作用。