Design,Synthesis and Biological Evaluation of Steroidal Glycoconjugates as Potential Antiproliferative Agents

To systematically evaluate the impact of neoglycosylation upon the anticancer activities and selectivity of steroids, four series of neoglycosides of diosgenin, pregnenolone, dehydroepiandrosterone and estrone were designed and synthesized according to the neoglycosylation approach. The structures of all the products were elucidated by NMR analysis, and the stereochemistry of C20-MeON-pregnenolone was confirmed by crystal X-ray diffraction. The compounds′ cytotoxicity on five human cancer cell lines was evaluated using a Cell Counting Kit-8 assay, and structure–activity relationships (SAR) are discussed. 2-deoxy-d -glucoside 5 k displayed the most potent antiproliferative activities against HepG2 cells with an IC₅₀ value of 1.5 μM. Further pharmacological experiments on compound 5 k on HepG2 cells revealed that it could cause morphological changes and cell-cycle arrest at the G0/G1 phase and then induced the apoptosis, which might be associated with the enhanced expression of high-mobility group Box 1 (HMGB1). Taken together, these findings prove that the neoglycosylation of steroids could be a promising strategy for the discovery of potential antiproliferative agents.     

GIS设备在高海拔环境应用的适应性研究

随着西部地区、特别是西藏地区的开发,高海拔输电成为解决能源问题的关键因素.本文分析了高原地区与低海拔地区的环境特点,结合低海拔地区GIS设备应用情况,对高海拔地区GIS应用要点进行研究.本文主要研究了绝缘、温升以及紫外线防护几部分.由于随着海拔的增高大气压压力也将降低,气压的降低将会对空气绝缘产生影响,结合现有GIS外绝缘情况,完成高海拔套管及二次元件的设计,并通过了相关试验.通过对空气密度降低及环境温度变化的理论分析,得到了海拔升高对设备温升影响较小的结论.考虑高海拔地区的高紫外线情况,通过对面漆分子构成情况的分析,选取了氟碳漆对高海拔地区GIS表面进行防护,并组织了相关试验,确认了氟碳漆的抗紫外线性能.本文通过对这些课题的研讨,为今后GIS设备在高海拔工况下的安全运行提供了设计经验.     

抗高温高密度油基钻井液体系研究及性能评价

为满足高温高压深层油气资源勘探开发的需求,通过处理剂的优选,研制了一套抗高温高密度油基钻井液体系,并在室内对其综合性能进行了评价.结果表明:该油基钻井液体系具有良好的抗高温性能,经过200℃老化后,钻井液体系的流变性能稳定,高温高压滤失量小于5 mL,破乳电压值可以达到1000 V以上;体系具有良好的沉降稳定性能,经过高温老化后上下密度差较小,未发生明显沉降;体系具有良好的抑制性能,能使目标区块储层段岩屑的滚动回收率达到98％以上;在油基钻井液体系中加入淡水、NaCl和岩屑后,体系的流变性能、破乳电压和高温高压滤失量变化均不大,说明该钻井液体系具有良好的抗污染性能;该油基钻井液体系具有较好的储层保护效果,天然岩心使用钻井液污染后,渗透率恢复值仍能大于90％.     

青海镁产业专利导航发展分析

通过对盐湖提镁技术与镁合金等重点技术的专利分析,得到全球镁产业链不同环节的技术优势国家;从镁合金的专利权人排名来看,日本和韩国的企业展现出优势;基于专利权人的分析,挖掘中国镁技术领域的主要研究团队等重要情报信息;通过对中国及青海镁产业的专利布局分析,确定中国镁产业技术优势省、相关研发机构,总结青海省在镁产业领域的当前水平与可能的突破点,对镁产业关键技术进行导航探究,深度剖析镁产业研究价值与发展空间。同时对青海盐湖产业发展的优劣势条件进行分析,提出青海镁产业未来发展应该结合本地特色增加专利申请量,综合开发利用资源,提升关键技术,加强人才引进,促进产学研深度融合等发展建议。     

2010年至2019年中国国家自然科学基金资助中国盐湖研究项目分析

国家自然科学基金对学科发展具有扶持、引导作用, 其资助情况能反映出学科发展态势、研究前沿和热点。以2010—2019年国家自然科学基金对盐湖研究的资助项目数据为分析对象, 利用EXCEL、R Studio、VOSviewer等软件对资助年度、资助金额、依托单位、资助类别、项目名称、关键词等内容进行统计分析, 揭示了国家自然科学基金对盐湖基础研究的资助力度、趋势、研究团队分布, 发现当前盐湖热点研究方向包括盐湖相化学与溶液化学、盐湖资源分离与利用技术、盐湖资源综合利用技术、盐湖成盐规律与机制、盐湖锂资源利用技术、盐湖化学性质研究。     

含硫氰酸盐、硫化物固体废物中总氰化合物测定方法

实验建立了含硫氰酸盐、硫化物固体废物中总氰化合物的测定方法,采用硝酸银滴定法、异烟酸-吡唑啉酮分光光度法分别测定总氰化合物含量高、低的样品。通过条件实验优化了前处理方式、称样量和干扰去除方法。该方法测定结果的相对标准偏差为0.43%～1.33%,加入标准物质回收率为91.5%～101.5%,精密度和准确度良好,符合测定要求。     

划痕法测Ni—P合金镀层结合力的研究

本文用划痕法测定了Ni-P合金镀层的结合力;观察了划痕侧面镀层的失效形式;分析了三种评定结合力的参数。结果指出,临界载荷L_C、平均应力σ_A用于评定Ni-P镀层的结合力是有条件的,而B-W公式存在的问题更多。     

An extension of Wagner's analysis of competing scale formation

Wagner's criterion to predict the minimum concentration of solute (N _B(min) ⁰ )necessary for the exclusive formation of its scale has been modified to incorporate both thermodynamic and kinetics requirements. The analysis presented here involves a receding alloy/scale interface for which the composition of the alloy at this interface is governed by thermodynamic equilibrium between the two competing scale phases and the base alloy. This is a more rigorous analysis than that of Wagner's, who assumed the alloy/scale interface to be immobile and the solute composition at the interface to be zero. A comparison is made between values of N _B(min) ⁰ found experimentally and those predicted by Wagner's and the present criterion for a number of alloy-gas systems. It is shown that the criterion developed in the present analysis can often provide a better approximation of the actual N _B(min) ⁰ .The expressions derived from the present analysis have been extended also in a semiquantitative manner to provide a criterion for the minimum amount of solute in the alloy required for the transition from internal to external scale formation.     

（Sm，Er）-α-Sialon陶瓷材料显微结构与性能研究

采用热压烧结方法制备了Ln1.0／3Si9．3Al2.7O1．7N14．3的Ln-α-Sialon（Ln=Sm和Er）陶瓷。研究了不同Sm：Er摩尔比和外加2．5％（质量分数，下同）的相同稀土氧化物对Ln-α-Sialon陶瓷显微结构和力学性能的影响，并借助XRD、SEM、EDS对样品的物相、显微结构进行了表征。结果表明：随着Sm：Er摩尔比值的减小，α-Sialon晶粒形貌逐渐由等轴状变成长柱状，显微硬度逐渐变大，最高值为19．5GPa，抗折强度和断裂韧性逐渐降低。在原始配方的基础上外加2．5％的同种稀土氧化物能进一步促进长柱状α-Sialon晶粒的生长，力学性能得到不同程度的提高。     

High-temperature sulfidation of Fe-30Mo alloys containing ternary additions of Al

Fe-30Mo alloys containing up to 9.1 wt% Al were sulfidized at 0.01 atm sulfur vapor over the temperature range of 700–900°C. The sulfidation kinetics followed the parabolic rate law for all alloys at all temperatures. For alloys containing small and intermediate amounts of Al (<4.8 wt.%), a duplex sulfide scale formed. The outer layers of the scales were found to be relatively compact FeS in all cases; whereas the inner layers were composed of the layered compound MoS ₂ (intercalated with iron), the Chevrel compound Fe _x Mo ₆ S ₈,a spinel double sulfide Al _x Mo ₂ S ₄,depending on the Al content of the alloy and the sulfidation temperature. Extremely thin scales were found on the alloys with higher Al contents. Accordingly, extremely slow sulfidation rates were observed—even slower than the sulfidation rate of pure Mo. The transition of the sulfidation kinetics from a high-rate active mode to a low-rate passive mode requires both a critical Al content in the alloy and a critical Mo content. Because of the two-phase nature of the alloys, the latter requirement implies a critical volume fraction of the intermetallic second-phase in the alloy, which has been known as the multiphase effect. Interestingly, the multiphase effect in these alloys was also a function of the Al content in the alloys.