基于压缩采样匹配追踪的稀疏度和稀疏信道联合估计

原始的压缩采样匹配追踪算法依赖于已知稀疏度,因此本文研究了一种稀疏度和稀疏信道联合估计算法。首先提出了一种新的稀疏向量的替代,能够在有限长度的训练序列下,达到较好的稀疏度和信道估计效果。然后通过对稀疏信道估计中的噪声分量的分析,提出了一种稀疏度估计算法,结合信道估计最终给出了一种稀疏度和稀疏信道联合估计算法。仿真结果表明：新的稀疏向量的替代在稀疏度和信道估计方面都有明显的优势,并且提出的稀疏度和稀疏信道联合估计算法在性能上好于mCoSaMP算法。     

工业、旅游业与城镇发展关系的实证分析

以河南省2001—2012年城镇化率、工业化率和旅游发展水平的时间序列数据为基础,运用面板数据的单位根检验和回归分析,拟合得出了河南省工业发展率、旅游发展规模和城镇化发展之间长期稳定均衡关系的模型,然后通过协整检验,得出了样本短期关系的误差修正模型,从而得出结论：工业化发展对城镇化发展有显著推动作用;旅游业发展虽然对城镇化发展作用并不如城镇化突出,但其处于呈跨越发展阶段,其推动作用不容忽视。     

模糊控制在布料小车定位系统中的应用

以某球团厂破碎车间的布料过程为背景,针对该厂布料过程中小车定位不准和布料不均匀的问题,提出了基于PLC的模糊控制算法,结合超声波料位计和激光测距仪的反馈信息,有效地解决了该厂布料过程中小车定位不准和布料不均匀的缺点。利用上位机组态画面实现了对布料过程的远程监控,提高了车间的自动化水平,改善了操作人员的工作环境。本系统在运行期间能够准确判断矿仓的物料需求,完成布料小车的精确定位,降低了操作人员的工作强度。     

Oxidation resistance and thermal stability of the SiC-ZrB2 composite ceramic fibers

In this study, continuous SiC-ZrB₂ composite ceramic fibers were synthesized from a novel pre-ceramic polymer of polyzirconocenecarbosilane (PZCS) via melt spinning, electron beam cross-linking, pyrolysis, and finally sintering at 1800°C under argon. The ZrB₂ particles with an average grain size of 30.7 nm were found to be uniformly dispersed in the SiC with a mean size of 59.7 nm, as calculated using the Scherrer equation. The polycrystalline fibers exhibit dense morphologies without any obvious holes or cracks. The tensile strength of the fibers was greater than 2.0 GPa, and their elastic modulus was ~380 GPa. After oxidation at 1200°C for 1 hour, the strength of the fibers did not decrease despite a small loss of elastic modulus. Compared to the advanced commercial SiC fibers of Tyranno SA, the fibers exhibited improved high-temperature creep resistance in the temperature range 1300-1500°C.     

Evaluation of the removal of n-butanol vapor by the poly(lactic acid)-zeolite-TiO2 composite and formation of by-products

The use of polymeric films incorporated with zeolite-TiO₂ composites associated with UV radiation can be an alternative in the removal of volatile organic compounds (VOCs) through the adsorption and photodegradation processes. This study produced poly(lactic acid) (PLA) films incorporated with 13× zeolite, TiO₂, and 13×-TiO₂ zeolite composite to remove n-butanol and evaluate the by-products generated in the process. The results showed that 13× zeolite and TiO₂ added individually or as a composite to PLA, gave the polymer matrix a significant increase in the removal capacity of n-butanol. The best performance was presented by the zeolite-TiO₂, composite, confirming a synergistic effect. However, the formation of CO and CO₂ exceeded the expected values, with the verification that the polymeric matrix underwent photodegradation action by TiO₂. The polymeric film only containing zeolite is the most suitable for the removal of VOCs, as it did not present degradation of the PLA, generating a lower concentration of by-products.     

Cellulose nanocrystal-mediated assembly of graphene oxide in natural rubber nanocomposites with high electrical conductivity

This study reports a green and powerful strategy for preparing cellulose nanocrystal (CNC)/graphene oxide (GO)/natural rubber (NR) nanocomposites hosting a 3D hierarchical conductive network. Due to good dispersibility and amphiphilic nature of CNC, well dispersed CNC/GO nanohybrids were prepared. Hydrogen bonding interactions between CNC and GO greatly enhanced the stability of the CNC/GO nanohybrids. CNC/GO nanohybrids were introduced into NR latex under sonication and the mixture was cast. Self-assembled CNC/GO nanohybrids preferentially dispersed in the interstice between latex microspheres allowing the construction of a 3D hierarchical conductive network. By combining strong hydrogen bonds and 3D conductive network, both electrical conductivity and mechanical properties (tensile strength and modulus) have been significantly improved. The electrical conductivity of the nanocomposite with 4 wt% GO and 5 wt% CNC exhibited an increase of nine orders of magnitude compared to the nanocomposite with only 4 wt% GO; meanwhile, the electrical percolation threshold was 3-fold lower than for NR/GO composites.     

基于改进暴力搜索算法的全双向变流供电系统参数设计

针对全双向变流供电系统(双向变流装置作为唯一变流器的供电系统)中潮流计算和参数设计问题,该文建立考虑双向变流装置容量约束的系统潮流计算模型;以潮流计算算法为基础,提出一种基于改进暴力搜索算法的双向变流装置参数设计策略,该算法考虑任一牵引降压混合所(牵混所)解列的情况,以不考虑双向变流装置容量约束的仿真结果为基础,将容量、下垂率和空载电压分三层迭代以求得极限解集.对实际算例进行分析,考虑双向变流装置容量约束后牵混所整流峰值功率得到控制,相邻所可提供功率支援.提出的策略搜索次数为传统暴力搜索算法搜索次数的1.63％;算例工程中,列车为6B编组,最高速度为80km/h,采用上述策略得到解集中,双向变流装置容量下限为7MW.     

Ni-P-金刚石粉化学复合镀层的性能

本文用扫描电镜对Ni－P－金刚石粉化学复合镀层的表面状态及内部形貌进行了观察，并用图像处理仪定量计算了复合镀层中金刚石粉的体积百分数。结果表明，随镀液中金刚石粉添加量增加，镀层中金刚石粉含量也增加；金刚石粉在镀层中呈均匀分布。同时，测定了复合镀层的力学性能，结果指出，复合镀层中金刚石粉含量增加，硬度、耐磨性提高。     

AgNO3浓度对SPE电极镀覆纳米Ag的影响

采用浸渍还原法(I-R法)在Nafion离子膜上镀覆纳米Ag,并就AgNO3浓度对SPE电极镀覆纳米银的影响作了研究.研究表明采用I-R法可制得细致Ag镀层,有效增加Ag的分散度及电极的真实面积.在还原剂浓度为0.1mol·L-1,浸渍还原温度均为50℃及浸渍还原时间分别为40 min,60 min的条件下,调节浸渍液AgNO3浓度至3.5 mmol·L-1时,可获得致密、均匀的纳米级Ag/SPE电极.同时验证砂纸糙化的预处理有利于增加Ag的负载和附着力,有利于提高Ag催化层的有效面积.     

Sb对Mg-4Al-2Si合金显微组织和力学性能的影响

研究了合金元素Sb对Mg-4Al-2Si合金显微组织和力学性能的影响。结果表明,加入少量的Sb(0.25%~0.75%)能有效细化汉字状Mg2Si相颗粒和α(Mg)基体组织,并在合金中形成Mg3Sb2相,提高合金的力学性能:当Sb含量为0.25%时,Mg2Si颗粒显著细化;当Sb含量为0.75%时,α(Mg)基体组织的细化效果最佳,形成了细小、均匀的α(Mg)等轴晶组织,此时合金的抗拉强度和屈服强度达到最大值;当Sb含量大于0.75%时,Mg2Si相颗粒向晶界大量偏聚并粗化,导致材料力学性能迅速下降。