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71.
72.
综述了机械合金化A1-Cu-Fe准晶相的形成机理及热力学稳定性方面的研究进展. 相似文献
73.
研制了旋具杆部镀铬与头部发黑的复合处理工艺。确定了镀层组合与发黑前酸洗用酸的种类,以及发黑端电镀时的保护方法;介绍了镀液、煮黑溶液的工艺参数,以及溶液的配制方法。工艺应用效果良好,并能满足工业上大批量生产要求。 相似文献
74.
一流大学办学理念的基本特征及其形成条件 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
思想指导行动 ,即理念指导实践。一流的办学理念是一流大学办学成功的关键。以美国和英国为首的发达国家的世界一流大学的办学理念具有许多共同特征 ,即伦理本位、学术自由、使命指引、传承创新。基于此内涵特点的大学办学理念之形成条件主要有这样几个共性特征 ,即杰出校长的教育理念是关键、著名专家学者的贡献是基础、社会文化环境的影响是背景、国内外高水平交往是条件、大学享有自由权利是根本。 相似文献
75.
淬火态TC4合金热循环硬化行为及断口特征 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
在77-623K对淬火态TC4合金进行了热循环试验,测定了合金热循环后的硬度,并与623K时效合金的硬度进行了对比;还观察了拉伸试样断口形貌。结果表明:热应力能加速亚稳相的分解,使合金中的位错密度升高,层错和形变孪晶的数量增多;循环温度场作用下淬火态合金拉伸试样断口由韧窝型断裂向韧窝和撕裂棱混合型断裂转变。 相似文献
76.
Using potassium permanganate and acetic manganese as the reactants, amorphous manganese oxide was prepared with mechanochemical method. XRD was used for microstructure characterization, while cyclic voltammetry and constant current charge-discharge were used for electrochemical performance testing. The positive electrode (PE) and negative electrode (NE) were investigated respectively in amorphous manganese oxide supercapacitor, aiming to find their different performances in charging-discharging. The results show that the crystalline structure is destroyed in both the PE and NE material during charge-discharge process. Thereinto, the NE suffers a bit more seriously. When cycling, the PE potential scope diminishes while the NE potential scope enlarges. The increased inner resistance makes the NE curves almost bended to be a right angle, but not the PE curves. The cell's equivalent series resistance (ESR) is more dependent on the NE, and the capacitance is mainly determined by the rapid descent of the NE potential range. The capacitances of the NE are highly rate-dependent, decreasing from 121.3 to 53.1 F/g, by 56.2%, over the range of 5-25 mV/s. However, the PE appears to be weakly dependent and its capacitance is only dropped by 22.1%. 相似文献
77.
为了解决骨骼参数难以测量的问题,提出一种利用网格分割结果计算参数的方法.首先对骨骼网格模型在提取少量特征点的基础上进行语义分割;然后将分割得到的模板借助基于Laplacian变形的非刚性配准,指导同类骨骼模型实现快速兼容性分割;最后结合网格分割结果及特征点计算出骨骼的主要形态参数.实验结果表明,该方法仅需少量的用户交互就能获得较好的测量效果,结合模板的策略也支持大批量骨骼模型的参数测定. 相似文献
78.
Peng Geng Min Huang Shuaiqi Liu Jun Feng Peina Bao 《Multimedia Tools and Applications》2016,75(17):10583-10593
The curvelet transform can represent images at both different scales and different directions. Ripplet transform, as a higher dimensional generalization of the curvelet transform, provides a new tight frame with sparse representation for images with discontinuities along C2 curves. However, the ripplet transform is lack of translation invariance, which causes the pseudo-Gibbs phenomenon on the edges of image. In this paper, the cycle spinning method is adopted to suppress the pseudo-Gibbs phenomena in the multifocus image fusion. On the other hand, a modified sum-modified-laplacian rule based on the threshold is proposed to make the decision map to select the ripplet coefficient. Several experiments are executed to compare the presented approach with other methods based on the curvelet, sharp frequency localized contourlet transform and shearlet transform. The experiments demonstrate that the presented fusion algorithm outperforms these image fusion works. 相似文献
79.
This paper proposes a novel method to quantify the error of a nominal normalized right graph symbol (NRGS) for an errors-in-variables (EIV) system corrupted with bounded noise. Following an identification framework for estimation of a perturbation model set, a worst-case v-gap error bound for the estimated nominal NRGS can be first determined from \textit{a priori} and \textit{a posteriori} information on the underlying EIV system. Then, an NRGS perturbation model set can be derived from a close relation between the v-gap metric of two models and ${\rm H}_\infty$-norm of their NRGSs' difference. The obtained NRGS perturbation model set paves the way for robust controller design using an ${\rm H}_\infty$ loop-shaping method because it is a standard form of the well-known NCF (normalized coprime factor) perturbation model set. Finally, a numerical simulation is used to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed identification method. 相似文献
80.
In this paper, a quasi-Newton-type optimized iterative learning control (ILC)
algorithm is investigated
for a class of discrete linear time-invariant systems. The proposed learning
algorithm is to update the learning gain matrix by a quasi-Newton-type matrix instead of the
inversion of the plant. By means of the mathematical inductive method, the monotone
convergence of the proposed algorithm is analyzed, which shows
that the tracking error monotonously converges to zero after a
finite number of iterations. Compared with the existing optimized ILC
algorithms, due to the superlinear convergence of quasi-Newton method, the proposed learning law operates with a faster
convergent rate and is robust to the ill-condition of the
system model, and thus owns a wide range of applications.
Numerical simulations demonstrate the validity and
effectiveness. 相似文献