基于陶瓷材料及结构在水下航行器中的减振研究

从水下航行器艉段结构改进、陶瓷合金在水下航行器中的应用两方面对其减振进行了分析研究,结果表明:在壳体中部加肋板并加高航行器中肋板高度可减振近3 dB,而在壳体中部加肋板并将陶瓷合金应用在支撑架和壳体上的减振效果最好,比原艉段振动降低近5 dB。     

公用电话的现状及未来发展方向

本文介绍了公用电话系统新的技术特点，并分析、总结了它的未来发展方向。     

Porous Iron–Cobalt Alloy/Nitrogen‐Doped Carbon Cages Synthesized via Pyrolysis of Complex Metal–Organic Framework Hybrids for Oxygen Reduction

Efficient and stable nonprecious metal electrocatalysts for oxygen reduction are of great significance in some important electrochemical energy storage and conversion systems. As a unique class of porous hybrid materials, metal–organic frameworks (MOFs) and their composites are recently considered as promising precursors to derive advanced functional materials with controlled structures and compositions. Here, an “MOF‐in‐MOF hybrid” confined pyrolysis strategy is developed for the synthesis of porous Fe–Co alloy/N‐doped carbon cages. A unique “MOF‐in‐MOF hybrid” architecture constructed from a Zn‐based MOF core and a Co‐based MOF hybrid shell encapsulated with FeOOH nanorods is first prepared, followed by a pyrolysis process to obtain a cage‐shaped hybrid material consisting of Fe–Co alloy nanocrystallites evenly distributed inside a porous N‐doped carbon microshell. Of note, this strategy can be extended to synthesize many other multifunctional “nanosubstrate‐in‐MOF hybrid” core–shelled structures. Benefiting from the structural and compositional advantages, the as‐derived hybrid cages exhibit superior electrocatalytic performance for the oxygen reduction reaction in alkaline solution. The present approach may provide some insight in design and synthesis of complex MOF hybrid structures and their derived functional materials for energy storage and conversion applications.     

导弹仿真系统可信度评估的层次分析法

利用层次分析法对导弹仿真系统进行了可信度评估，不仅给出了可信度评估的方法，而且得到客观、量化的可信度结果．为仿真用户提供了科学的决策依据，也进一步完善了导弹武器仿真系统VV＆A工作。     

导弹改进、改型中的飞行力学问题

讨论了导弹飞行性能与作战效能的关系; 介绍了国内外导弹改装、改进、改型中可能遇到的10个方面的飞行力学问题, 即发射动力学问题, 弹道问题, 增加射程(增程)问题, 末端攻击问题, 子弹头抛撒问题, 航迹规划问题, 改变飞行高度(变高)问题, 改变飞行速度(变速)问题, 改变导弹外形(变形)问题, 协同作战问题, 并进行了简短的讨论.     

瞬态热阻测试在贴片二极管在线测试中的应用

表面贴装整流极管的焊接质量直接影响其可靠性.提出了通过测试与瞬态热阻等价的热敏电压增量来评价焊接质量、筛选焊接不良的产品.利用TRR8000测试仪对样品进行合适条件下的在线筛选,能够有效剔出焊接不良产品,提高表面贴装整流二极管的可靠性.     

Alignment of a Perylene‐Based Ionic Self‐Assembly Complex in Thermotropic and Lyotropic Liquid‐Crystalline Phases

The thermotropic and lyotropic liquid‐crystalline (LC) phases of the ionic self‐assembled complex N,N′,‐bis(2‐(trimethylammonium)ethylene)‐perylene‐3,4,9,10‐tetracarboxyldiimide‐bis(2‐ethylhexyl)sulfosuccinate have been studied using polarizing microscopy, differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), and X‐ray scattering techniques. A two‐dimensional (2D) columnar thermotropic LC phase with π–π stacking of the perylene tectonic units and a lyotropic LC phase in dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) have been found. Different techniques have been applied to align both systems and included: surface interactions, electric and magnetic fields, shear force, and controlled domain formation at the LC–isotropic phase‐transition front (PTF). Characterization of the alignment in films has been performed using polarized UV‐vis spectroscopy and transmission null‐ellipsometry. The best results have been obtained for alignment of the material in a lyotropic phase by controlled domain formation at the PTF of the LC–isotropic phase transition. In this case, a dichroic ratio of 18 is achieved with packing of columns of perylenediimide tectons perpendicular to the PTF.     

AND:Rubrene发光层的有机电致白光器件

利用9,10-bis(2-naphthyl) anthracene(AND)掺杂rubrene作为器件单一发光层,研制成功单层白光器件。器件在电流密度为140mA/cm2时,电流效率达到5.93cd/A;当电压为21V时,该器件达到最高亮度9300cd/m2。器件发光色坐标为(0.32,0.40),且随着电压的变化发光色度始终处于白光区。这种器件的白色发射是来源于AND(蓝色发射)和rubrene(橙色发散)的混合发射。与此同时,AND和rubrene二者之间会发生Frster能量传递。     

基于指纹识别技术的双重身份鉴别系统实现

本文依据信息安全等级保护基本要求,利用指纹识别技术,设计了信息化应用的双重身份鉴别系统方案。方案通过建立指纹数据库,采集用户指纹信息并和账户关联,通过认证服务在用户登录时进行指纹认证实现双重身份鉴别。方案具有安全性高、适用面广、使用方便和抗抵赖等特点。     

Low-power-consumption and high-gain CMOS distributed amplifiers using cascade of inductively coupled common-source gain cells for UWB systems

A distributed amplifier with new cascade inductively coupled common-source gain-cell configuration is presented. Compared with other existing gain-cell configurations, the proposed cascade common-source gain cell can provide much higher transconductance and, hence, gain. The new distributed amplifier using the proposed gain-cell configuration, fabricated via a TSMC 0.18-/spl mu/m CMOS process, achieves an average power gain of around 10 dB, input match of less than -20 dB, and noise figure of 3.3-6.1 dB with a power consumption of only 19.6 mW over the entire ultra-wideband (UWB) band of 3.1-10.6 GHz. This is the lowest power consumption ever reported for fabricated CMOS distributed amplifiers operating over the whole UWB band. In the high-gain operating mode that consumes 100 mW, the new CMOS distributed amplifier provides an unprecedented power gain of 16 dB with 3.2-6-dB noise figure over the UWB range.