六氟苯(C_6F_6)体系中氧对正子素(Ps)寿命的影响

本工作研究了溶解在六氟苯(C_6F_6)中的氧对正子素(Ps)寿命的影响。分别得到了在C_6F_6中三重态正电子素(O-Ps)的原始摘除寿命τ_3~0=4.15 ns;氧猝灭O-Ps的速率常数k_(O_2)=1.8×10~(10)(1mol~(-1)s~(-1));三重态激发分子~3(C_6F_6)猝灭O-Ps的速率常数k~3(C_6F_6)=1.7×10~(10)(1mol~(-1)s~(-1)),以及六氟苯体系中三重态激发分子~3(C_6F_6)猝灭O-Ps的贡献。结果表明:~3(C_6F_6)对O-Ps寿命的影响并不很大。     

Quantitative analysis of micro structural and conductivity evolution of Ni-YSZ anodes during thermal cycling based on nano-computed tomography

Understanding the mechanism of degradation in solid oxide fuel cells (SOFCs) using nickel/yttria-stabilized zirconia (Ni-YSZ) as the anode material is very important for the optimization of cell performance. In this work, the effects of thermal cycling on the microstructure of the Ni-YSZ anode are explored using the three-dimensional X-ray nano computed tomography (nano-CT) imaging technique. It is found that the average Ni particle size increased with thermal cycling, which is associated with the decreased connectivity of the Ni phase and the three-phase-boundary (TPB) length. Moreover, the conductivities of the anode samples are also reduced with the increase in thermal cycle times. The implication of these observations is discussed in terms of the relationship between the conductivity and connectivity of the Ni phase.     

阴离子聚合体系活性种聚合活性的探讨

讨论了非极性和极性溶剂中有机锂活性种的活性,指出添加少量极性添加剂或在极性溶剂中,由于溶剂化作用,有机锂活性种的聚合活性有所降低。     

Preparation of UV-curable functionalized graphene/polyurethane acrylate nanocomposite with enhanced thermal and mechanical behaviors

Functionalized graphene nanosheets (f-GNSs) were synthesized by a simple covalent functionalization of graphene with 3-methacryloxypropyl trimethoxysilane (MPTES). The results from FTIR, XPS and XRD showed that MPTES was successfully attached onto the surface of graphene. Functionalized graphene/polyurethane acrylate (f-GNS/PUA) nanocomposites were prepared by UV radiation of PUA with f-GNS. The onset thermal degradation temperature of f-GNS/PUA nanocomposite was increased by 16 °C, at an f-GNS content of 1 wt%. Meanwhile, the storage modulus and glass transition temperature of the nanocomposites were enhanced by incorporating f-GNS into the PUA. This is believed to be attributed to that the covalent functionalization of graphene can improve both the dispersion of f-GNSs in the polymer matrix and the interfacial interactions between f-GNSs and PUA.     

空分设备压力容器设计中的几个问题探讨

介绍了空分设备压力容器设计中,在设计压力和设计温度的选取、焊接接头设计、开孔补强、封头壁厚、支座设置和无损检测等方面应注意的问题,并提出相关建议。     

A/O-MBR处理PTA综合废水中试研究

试验研究对象为辽宁省某石化公司PTA综合废水。中试采用了缺氧好氧一体式膜生物反应器(A/O-MBR)工艺。经过60 d左右的运行,试验结果表明,系统处理效果理想。在进水COD为291～713 mg/L、总氮为19～51mg/L的情况下,系统出水COD<30 mg/L、氨氮<0.2 mg/L、总氮<10 mg/L,而且MBR出水浊度<0.2 NTU、SS<5 mg/L、含油量<0.3 mg/L,因此系统出水指标优于《辽宁省污水综合排放标准》(DB 21/1627—2008),同时达到可回用于国家工业循环冷却水系统补水的水质要求。     

“九厅十八井”围屋建筑特征及保护策略研究——以清远清代钟氏大屋村为例

钟氏大屋村是清远地区保存较为完整的清代“九厅十八井”围屋建筑实例,在建筑形制与营造技艺上具有典型的客家围屋特色,对研究清远地区人文历史具有重要意义。通过实地调研,在分析造成建筑损坏的社会历史因素,运用测绘工具、摄影技术和计算机技术建立建筑数字化模型的基础上,解析清远钟氏大屋村围屋建筑的布局特征与防御特性,以及记录了建筑的细部特征,为该建筑的保护和可持续发展提供合适的策略,以激活建筑并延续其生命力。     

Preparation of a modified crosslinked chitosan/polyvinyl alcohol blended affinity membrane for purification of His-tagged protein

Based on a crosslinked chitosan (CS)/polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) matrix membrane, an immobilized metal ion affinity membrane (IMAM) using Cu²⁺ and Ni²⁺ ions as affinity ligands was prepared for purification of the His-tagged recombinant protein. The affinity membrane possessed a favorable membrane structure including 1.39 μm average pore size and 0.33 mL·cm⁻²·s⁻¹ water flux under 0.08 MPa pressure at 25 °C. The Cu²⁺ and Ni²⁺ ions capacities immobilized on the IMAM were 155.6 and 137.3 μmol·disk⁻¹, respectively. The IMAM had an excellent specific affinity to His-tagged protein. About 10-fold purification factor for the model protein was obtained in a batch adsorption, and serine hydroxymethyl transferase could be purified to a single band in sodium dodecyl sulfate–polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis analysis from its crude extract solution with an affinity membrane cartridge by a dynamic purification process. This work provides a promising IMAM for the purification of His-tagged recombinant proteins. © 2018 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 2019 , 136, 47347.     

我国纺丝油剂现状及发展趋势

随着化纤工业的发展,我国纺丝油剂生产增长较快,但与国外公司相比尚未形成竞争优势。本文介绍了我国纺丝油剂生产发展现状,提出了存在的问题及对策。