M23C6 precipitation and Si segregation promoted by deep cryogenic treatment aggravating pitting corrosion of supermartensitic stainless steel

The microstructure evolution and the pitting corrosion resistance of a supermartensitic stainless steel after deep cryogenic treatment process were clarified th...     

Adaptive Maxwell's Equations Derived Optimization and Its Application in Antenna Array Synthesis

In this paper,a self-adaptive method for the Maxwell's Equations Derived Optimization (MEDO) is proposed.It is implemented by applying the Sequential Model-Base...     

利用偏光分束棱镜测定波片的延迟量

在文〔３〕的基础上,提出了波片延迟量测量精度较高的方法。     

综合的战场空间领域本体构建方法

为了建设我军的一体化知识处理平台、获取知识优势、构建我军的战场空间领域本体,针对我军实际,结合我军信息化建设的经验,提出了一种综合的战场空间领域本体构建方法MSBCO,设计了具体算法;最后对相关研究进行了比较.     

Molecular Effects of Low-Intensity Shock Wave Therapy on L6 Dorsal Root Ganglion/Spinal Cord and Blood Oxygenation Level-Dependent (BOLD) Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging (fMRI) Changes in Capsaicin-Induced Prostatitis Rat Models

Neurogenic inflammation and central sensitization play a role in chronic prostatitis/chronic pelvic pain syndrome. We explore the molecular effects of low-intensity shock wave therapy (Li-ESWT) on central sensitization in a capsaicin-induced prostatitis rat model. Male Sprague–Dawley rats underwent intraprostatic capsaicin (10 mM, 0.1 cm³) injections. After injection, the prostate received Li-ESWT twice, one day apart. The L6 dorsal root ganglion (DRG)/spinal cord was harvested for histology and Western blotting on days 3 and 7. The brain blood oxygenation level-dependent (BOLD) functional images were evaluated using 9.4 T fMRI before the Li-ESWT and one day after. Intraprostatic capsaicin injection induced increased NGF-, BDNF-, and COX-2-positive neurons in the L6 DRG and increased COX-2, NGF, BDNF, receptor Trk-A, and TRPV1 protein expression in the L6 DRG and the dorsal horn of the L6 spinal cord, whose effects were significantly downregulated after Li-ESWT on the prostate. Intraprostatic capsaicin injection increased activity of BOLD fMRI responses in brain regions associated with pain-related responses, such as the caudate putamen, periaqueductal gray, and thalamus, whose BOLD signals were reduced after Li-ESWT. These findings suggest a potential mechanism of Li-ESWT on modulation of peripheral and central sensitization for treating CP/CPPS.     

A new ZVS bidirectional DC-DC converter for fuel cell and battery application

This paper presents a new zero-voltage-switching (ZVS) bidirectional dc-dc converter. Compared to the traditional full and half bridge bidirectional dc-dc converters for the similar applications, the new topology has the advantages of simple circuit topology with no total device rating (TDR) penalty, soft-switching implementation without additional devices, high efficiency and simple control. These advantages make the new converter promising for medium and high power applications especially for auxiliary power supply in fuel cell vehicles and power generation where the high power density, low cost, lightweight and high reliability power converters are required. The operating principle, theoretical analysis, and design guidelines are provided in this paper. The simulation and the experimental verifications are also presented.     

生活垃圾焚烧发电项目中飞灰的资源化处理及方式

随着生活垃圾焚烧发电项目的大量建设,所产生的飞灰量与日俱增。飞灰中含有大量的可再利用重金属等资源,主要采用热分离技术、湿法冶金、电化学过程三种飞灰处理方式。本文阐述了关于飞灰的利用及其资源化处理方式,并分析各处理方式的条件及优点。对各资源化处理方式进行对比分析,提出技术协同作用等建议,以期为环境保护、经济与社会效益提供相应的依据。     

The Routineness of Routines: Measuring Rhythms of Media Interaction

The routines of information work are commonplace yet difficult to characterize. Although cognitive models have successfully characterized routine tasks within which there is little variation, a large body of ethnomethodological research has identified the inherent nonroutineness of routines in information work. We argue that work does not fall into discrete classes of routine versus nonroutine; rather, task performance lies on a continuum of routineness, and routineness metrics are important to the understanding of workplace multitasking.

In a study of 10 information workers shadowed for 3 whole working days each, we utilize the construct of working sphere to model projects/tasks as a network of humans and artifacts. Employing a statistical technique called T-pattern analysis, we derive measures of routineness from these real-world data. In terms of routineness, we show that information workers experience archetypes of working spheres. The results indicate that T-patterns of interactions with information and computational media are important indicators of facets of routineness and that these measures are correlated with workers' affective states. Our results are some of the first to demonstrate how regular temporal patterns of media interaction in tasks are related to stress. These results suggest that designs of systems to facilitate so-called routine work should consider the degrees to which a person's working spheres fall along varying facets of routineness.     

天线间耦合度自动测试系统设计

多天线系统的电磁兼容性很大程度上取决于系统内收发天线间的射频能量耦合。天线间耦合度是评估系统级电磁兼容性的重要指标。针对目前传统手工测试的种种弊端,设计了基于射频开关自动切换的天线间耦合度自动测试系统,详细阐述了系统硬件构成、软件的设计思路以及具体的测试流程,使用LabVIEW编写软件控制收发天线对的自动切换,实现自动测量,具有测量误差小,测量便捷等优点。