固体催化剂催化合成丙酸正丁酯

综述了对甲苯磺酸、十二烷基磺酸铁、磺化苯膦酸锆、氨基磺酸、强酸性阳离子交换树脂、三氯化铁、四氯化锡、氯化亚锡、无机氯 化物、树脂固载Lewis酸、水合硫酸铁、十二水合硫酸铁铵、硫酸钛、铁钾盐、季铵盐、固 体超强酸、杂多酸和分子筛等固体催化剂催化合成丙酸正丁酯的实验结果.结果表明,对甲 苯磺酸、十二烷基磺酸铁、强酸性阳离子交换树脂等作催化剂合成丙酸丁酯收率较高,具有实际应用价值.     

同沉积断裂带砂砾岩隐蔽油藏研究——以东营凹陷胜北断裂带为例

以构造层序、层序地层分析和基准面分析原理为手段,利用高分辨率地震剖面、测井、岩相等资料,重点研究了东营凹陷胜北断裂带深断陷型湖盆层序中的低位体系域砂体沉积特征、发育规律及其石油地质意义.研究表明,沙三期胜北断裂带的活动形成了断裂坡折带,该坡折带控制沙三段层序低位体系域冲积扇、扇三角洲、浊积扇和小型三角洲等砂体的发育及时空展布.断裂坡折带控制的低位体系域砂体位于层序底部、最大湖泛面之下,成藏条件优良,是隐蔽油气藏勘探的主要方向.     

渤海湾盆地东营—惠民凹陷油气成藏模式和油气富集控制因素

东营凹陷和惠民凹陷作为济阳坳陷南部两个相邻的、构造格局相似的陆相箕状断陷,其石油地质特征有相似之处,但油气富集程度有明显差异。控制油气富集的主要因素有油源条件、构造特征、火山活动以及生储盖组合与构造的配置等。生储盖组合与构造特征的配置,是造成不同构造部位主要储油气层位和油气藏类型差异性的直接原因。结合油源特征、生储盖组合和输导系统特征,东营、惠民凹陷的油气成藏模式可归为5种类型:洼陷带自生自储-侧向运移成藏模式、洼陷区上生下储-垂向运移成藏模式、中央隆起带和北部陡坡带下生上储-垂向运移成藏模式、南部斜坡带下生上储-复合运移成藏模式和周边凸起区新生古储-复合成藏模式。     

支持专业知识获取的中间件的研究

 分析了如何利用中间件技术支持专业知识获取的问题．提出了基于XML，SOAP，UDDI和WSDL的web服务技术的专业知识获取的中间件应用模式，它可以有效解决消息传送、服务功能的抽象描述以及服务在网络上的发布与发现等问题。以固定瓦推力滑动轴承的性能参数计算Web服务为实例，指出web服务是分布式设计知识获取和知识资源集成的有效途径．     

果寡糖对肥育猪生长及肠道菌群等的影响

本试验研究了饲粮中添加果寡糖对"杜长加”肥育猪生长及肠道菌群和消化酶活性的影响.与对照组相比,肥育猪日粮中添加0.50%和0.75%果寡糖使日增重分别提高了9.67%(P＜0.01)和10.67%(P＜0.01),使料重比分别降低了8.19%(P＜0.01)和7.60%(P＜0.05);添加0.50%和0.75%果寡糖使结肠中双歧杆菌、乳酸杆菌数分别增加了299.49%(P＜0.01)和314.81%(P＜0.01),97.40%(P＜0.05)和141.67%(P＜0.05),并使结肠内容物pH值分别降低了0.50(P＜0.05)和0.90个单位(P＜0.01).添加果寡糖使结肠中大肠杆菌数、梭菌数下降,十二指肠内容物中总蛋白水解酶、胰蛋白酶、淀粉酶活性提高,果寡糖对胰脏中消化酶活性的影响不显著.     

Identification of ARMA models using intermittent and quantized output observations

This paper studies system identification of ARMA models whose outputs are subject to finite-level quantization and random packet dropouts. Using the maximum likelihood criterion, we propose a recursive identification algorithm, which we show to be strongly consistent and asymptotically normal. We also propose a simple adaptive quantization scheme, which asymptotically achieves the minimum parameter estimation error covariance. The joint effect of finite-level quantization and random packet dropouts on identification accuracy are exactly quantified. The theoretical results are verified by simulations.     

Determination of the Attitudinal Character by Self‐Evaluation for the Maximum Entropy OWA Approach

The attitudinal character plays an important role in the maximum entropy ordered weighted averaging (MEOWA) approach. We propose a self‐evaluation model to determine the attitudinal character for each alternative in multicriteria decision making with MEOWA operators. The value of the attitudinal character determined for each alternative by self‐evaluation may be different; and each alternative can reach its highest rank with MEOWA weights, when the attitudinal character is determined for it. Then, to obtain an overall set of MEOWA weights by different attitudinal character values, the preemptive goal programming (PGP) model proposed by Wang can be used. Finally, the evaluation process of the service quality for five online stores is given to illustrate the application of the proposed method.     

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J. Wellington. (2000). Teaching and learning secondary science: Contemporary issues and practical approaches. London: Routledge. ISBN 0–4152–1403–3