川东南地区海相页岩低电阻率特征与成因

在海相页岩气勘探过程中发现页岩含气性与视电阻率具有相关性,且低电阻率页岩段普遍表现较差的含气性。为揭示海相页岩低电阻率成因,基于川东南地区及邻区重点井的钻井、测井、测试等资料,进行激光拉曼、烘干岩心电阻率测定、扫描电镜荷电效应观察、包裹体、有机地球化学等实验分析,从有机质炭化和保存条件2个方面对页岩储层低电阻率成因进行了探讨,并对影响范围进行了预测。结果表明：低电阻率页岩在电性、物性、含气性等方面具有3个典型特征。在优质页岩段电阻率突变或渐变,孔径小且以孔隙度较低,含气性差且多为干井。对于镜质组反射率（Ro）超过3.5%的页岩,有机质强炭化是导致低-极低电阻率的主要因素。对于Ro小于3.5%的页岩,保存条件变差是形成低-极低电阻率的主要因素,弱炭化对低电阻率也有重要影响。在弱炭化阶段,随着保存条件遭受破坏,页岩含水率和含水饱和度增高,在压实作用下,孔隙和裂隙坍塌闭合,基质颗粒呈镶嵌式接触,导电性增强,电阻率显著降低,且有机质丰度越高,电阻率越低。有机质强炭化的影响范围具有区域性,保存条件变差的影响范围相对较小。     

天然气提氦联产LNG新工艺特性及适应性分析

目的 为降低利用单一低温法从天然气中提氦的工艺设备投资及能量损耗,提出一种新型天然气提氦联产LNG工艺。方法 以国内某气田低含氦原料气数据为基础,对该新工艺的特性及适应性进行了模拟分析,并通过遗传算法对混合制冷剂制冷循环进行了优化。结果 (1)通过特性分析可知,节流前温度越低、节流压力越高,闪蒸罐对氦气的浓缩作用越好,同时可生产摩尔分数达到99.9%的高纯氮气产品,并自产液氮产品;(2)新工艺对原料气中氮气、氦气纯度变化及原料气压力均有很强的适应性,原料气压力越高、氮气和氦气纯度越低,压缩机轴功率越低;(3)通过特性及适应性分析、混合制冷剂制冷工艺参数优化可得闪蒸罐节流前温度为-150℃,节流压力为350 kPa,提氦塔压力为3 200 kPa,脱氮塔和提氦塔塔板数均为12块,混合制冷剂压缩机一级和二级最优增压压力分别为1 341 kPa和2 767 kPa,混合制冷剂循环量为1 722.7 kmol/h,压缩机总轴功率为3 765 kW,冷却水用量为6 474 t/d,综合能耗及单位能耗分别为1 097 216.00 MJ/d、3.66 MJ/m³。结论 该新型...     

Space-time adaptive reduced-rank multistage Wiener filtering for asynchronous DS-CDMA

An adaptive near-far resistant self-synchronizing receiver for asynchronous direct-sequence (DS) code-division multiple access (CDMA) systems with a J-element antenna array is presented in this paper. The primary requirement is prior knowledge of the spreading-code sequence of the desired user. A low-complexity version of the proposed receiver is developed that utilizes the concept of the reduced-rank multistage Wiener filter (MWF) introduced recently by Goldstein and Reed. This results in a self-synchronizing detection criterion that requires no inversion or eigen-decomposition of a covariance matrix. It also achieves a rapid adaptive convergence with only limited data support. Simulation results show that the proposed receiver provides superior performance both as an increasing function of the size of the J-element antenna array and the amount of sample support. As a consequence, this new self-synchronizing communications receiver significantly outperforms the conventional DS-CDMA receiver that uses a standard matched filter for acquisition. When compared with the MMSE-type receiver, the proposed receiver can accomplish a similar performance level without the requirement of known propagation delays.     

Call Admission Policies Based on Calculated Power Control Setpoints in SIR-Based Power-Controlled DS-CDMA Cellular Networks

In this paper, we develop call admission control algorithms for SIR-based power-controlled DS-CDMA cellular networks. We consider networks that handle both voice and data services. When a new call (or a handoff call) arrives at a base station requesting for admission, our algorithms will calculate the desired power control setpoints for the new call and all existing calls. We will provide necessary and sufficient conditions under which the power control algorithm will have a feasible solution. These conditions are obtained through deriving the inverse of the matrix used in the calculation of power control setpoints. If there is no feasible solution to power control or if the desired power levels to be received at the base station for some calls are larger than the maximum allowable power limits, the admission request will be rejected. Otherwise, the admission request will be granted. When higher priority is desired for handoff calls, we will allow different thresholds (i.e., different maximum allowable power limits) for new calls and handoff calls. We will develop an adaptive algorithm that adjusts these thresholds in real-time as environment changes. The performance of our algorithms will be shown through computer simulation and compared with existing algorithms.     

微波高功率双介质栅静电感应晶体管

提出了用同步外延法设计和制造具有双介质层栅结构和非饱和电流电压特性的高频高功率静电感应晶体管的关键技术.讨论了寄生栅源电容Cgs对静电感应晶体管高频功率特性的影响.描述了工艺上减小寄生电容、改善静电感应晶体管高频功率性能的主要方法和措施.成功地制造出频率在400MHz时输出功率大于20W、功率增益大于7dB、漏效率大于70%和700MHz时输出功率大于7W、功率增益大于5dB,漏效率大于50%的高性能静电感应晶体管.     

RF-MBE生长的AlGaN/GaN高电子迁移率晶体管特性

用射频分子束外延技术研制出了室温迁移率为1035cm2/(V·s),二维电子气浓度为1.0×1013cm-2,77K迁移率为2653cm2/(V·s),二维电子气浓度为9.6×1012cm-2的AlGaN/GaN高电子迁移率晶体管材料.用此材料研制的器件(栅长为1μm,栅宽为80μm,源-漏间距为4μm)的室温非本征跨导为186mS/mm,最大漏极饱和电流密度为925mA/mm,特征频率为18.8GHz.     

一个DC-32GHz两位微机械移相器

采用分布式微机械传输线结构实现了两位移相器,并且为了减小传输线负载电容和驱动电压首次提出了用共面波导传输线来驱动微机械桥的结构(共面波导驱动结构).结果显示驱动电压小于20V,20GHz时两位移相器的相移为0°/20.1°/41.9°/68.2°,插入损耗为-1.2dB.在DC到32GHz的范围内相移具有良好的线性,插入损耗小于-1.8dB,反射损耗好于-11dB.实验结果表明了该结构在高介电常数衬底上制造低插损、宽带数字微机械射频移相器的潜力.     

Distance-Based Decision Fusion in a Distributed Wireless Sensor Network

Target classification fusion problem in a distributed, wireless sensor network is investigated. We propose a distance-based decision fusion scheme exploiting the relationship between sensor to target distance, signal to noise ratio and classification rate, which requires less communication while achieving higher region classification rate when compared to conventional majority-vote-based fusion schemes. Several different methods are tested, and very encouraging simulation results using real world experimental data samples are also observed.     

The First Template‐Free Growth of Crystalline Silicon Microtubes

A simple template‐free high‐temperature evaporation method was developed for the growth of crystalline Si microtubes for the first time. As‐grown Si microtubes were characterized using X‐ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy, transmission electron microscopy, and room‐temperature photoluminescence. The lengths of the Si tubes can reach several hundreds of micrometers; some of them have lengths on the order of millimeters. Each tube has a uniform outer diameter along its entire length, and the typical outer diameter is ≈ 2–3 μm. Most of the tubes have a wall thickness of ≈ 400–500 nm, though a considerable number of them exhibit a very thin wall thickness of ≈ 50 nm. Room‐temperature photoluminescence measurement shows the as‐synthesized Si microtubes have two strong emission peaks centered at ≈ 589 nm and ≈ 617 nm and a weak emission peak centered at ≈ 455 nm. A possible mechanism for the formation of these Si tubes is proposed. We believe that the present discovery of the crystalline Si microtubes will promote further experimental studies on their physical properties and smart applications.     

DSSS数字接收机的AFC算法及其实现

介绍了一种零中频直接序列扩频(DSSS)数字接收机的自动频率控制(AFC)算法及其仿真和实现.该算法从残留载波跟踪解调环的鉴相信号中提取频偏信息,对下变频本振进行AFC,并且可根据对频偏的估计切换环路特性,使环路既有较大的捕获带宽,又具有较好的跟踪和滤波性能.该算法适用于无导频的直扩BPSK信号接收机,其特点是算法复杂度低,特别易于FPGA实现.