空气潜孔锤钻进技术在舜皇山基岩地热深井的应用

空气潜孔锤钻进技术不仅可以提高钻探效率,而且不损害地热储层,因此在地热井中的应用十分广泛,但是仍受到钻探深度和出水量的限制。在湖南永州舜皇山基岩地热深井钻探过程中,常规牙轮钻进与泥浆钻进工艺存在钻进效率低、堵塞储层、影响出水量的可能。应用空气潜孔锤钻进技术实现了钻探深度的突破,钻探深度达到1820 m,实际出水量400 m3/d,出水温度43 ℃,符合设计指标。本文总结了相应的钻进工艺措施,以期促进对该技术在地热深井中的推广应用。     

环江油田巴19区块长7段钙夹层评价与大斜度井分段压裂优化

为实现最大化油藏接触,提高油藏产出水平,长庆环江油田巴19区块长7油藏采用大斜度井开发方式。在初期压裂改造中,由于忽视了层内钙质夹层对压裂缝高的影响,导致实际裂缝的几何形态与设计产生巨大偏差,出现了邻井裂缝串通及生产高含水等问题。本文通过研究油藏剖面测井特征,在细分层位基础上分析纵向应力分布,研究“复合层效应”影响裂缝缝高延伸的关键因素,优化了分段压裂方案,获得了更好的水力裂缝几何形态和尺寸。技术调整后现场压裂工艺质量获得提高,长7段油藏压裂改造质量优良率100%,大大提高了该区块的开发水平。     

四川沐川大口径地质调查井（川沐地2井）钻探施工技术

大口径页岩气地质调查井（川沐地2井）部署在四川盆地西南缘五指山—天宫堂构造带建全—龙华复向斜的核部,设计井深2500 m,完钻井深2406.00 m。钻探目的是主探须家河组陆相页岩气,兼探雷口坡组常规气。本文介绍了川沐地2井的钻探施工情况,针对侏罗系易垮塌的泥岩和三叠系可钻性差的砂岩,开展了高效提速复合钻进、复杂地层钻井液、下套管固井工艺等应用研究,解决了垮塌段下套管固井难题,提高了钻探效率,建成了一口可供地层含气性测试的合格井,获取了岩心等实物资料,查明了该井区的地层层序,在三叠系须家河组—雷口坡组钻遇37层油气显示,实现了钻探目的及油气发现,为页岩气地质调查评价奠定了基础,对巩固乌蒙山区脱贫攻坚成果具有重要意义。     

白涧铁矿南区复杂地层钻探施工技术

邢台白涧铁矿南区地层岩石破碎、部分地层含角砾、胶结性差、漏失严重,钻探施工中存在掉块卡钻、缩径、坍塌、埋钻及孔内泥浆全部漏失等难题。通过优化钻孔结构、使用新工艺、新方法,合理选择钻进参数,采用绳索取心钻进配合预留技术套管,有效解决了上部煤系地层的坍塌问题;采用反丝套管的方法,极大地减轻了由于地层缩径、掉块引起的套管下不到位、起拔困难等风险;常规型绳索取心钻杆替代套管方法的采用,提高了含角砾、松散地层的穿过速度,减少了钻探工作量的报废,加快了施工进度;特别是高胎体双水口钻头的使用,提高了钻进效率,节约了钻探施工成本,项目得以如期完成。     

碲镉汞环孔p-n结反常特性分析

在HgCdTe 环孔p-n结器件的研制过程中,经常会出现一些反常现象,如负的开路电压和负的光电压等.现对上述现象进行理论分析,并通过大量实验对上述反常现象进行了验证.     

Preface

The vision of ''Internet as a computer'' motivates many technical trends, like pervasive computing, grid computing, service computing and recently, cloud computing, as well as some business trends, like modern service industry, digital economy and smarter planet. These evolutionary changes demand that the software systems which are running on the open and dynamic Internet have to be autonomous, context-sensitive, continuous-reactive, evolutionary, and proactive, and the software entities dispersed on distributed nodes over the Internet will be turned into self-contained, autonomous and adaptive. Thus, like the information Web, i.e. the World Wide Web, these Internet-based software entities will constitute a software Web. That gives birth a new software paradigm. A portmanteau term ''Internetware'' is used to denote the future software-web. An Internetware system will be able to perceive the changes of the open and dynamic environment, respond to the changes, and exhibit the context-aware, adaptive and trustworthy behaviors. The mission of Internetware may challenge many aspects of software technologies, from the operating platforms and the programming models to the engineering approaches. Internetware 2010, the second Asia-Pacific Symposium on Internetware, aims to provide an interactive forum where researchers and professionals from multiple disciplines and domains meet and exchange ideas to explore and address the challenges brought by Internetware. The symposium was held at Suzhou, China, during the 2-4 of Nov, 2010. Thirty three papers were submitted and each of them was reviewed by at least two members of an International Program Committee. Among them, 12 have been accepted (which means an acceptance rate of 36%) for their quality as well as for their interesting terms of discussions for the symposium attendees. This special issue contains 7 revised and substantially extended papers from the 12 based on presentations at the symposium: ......     

一种城镇长租低压居民客户识别方法

出租房客户电费回收难等问题是长期困扰电力公司服务工作的痛点,预付费缴费模式能很好地解决这一问题。通过专家咨询法形成城镇长租低压居民客户分析指标,利用逻辑回归法构建城镇长租低压居民客户识别模型。结果表明,模型能准确定位出租房客户,较好地支撑预付费模式推广,辅助提高电费回收率。     

交会对接模拟系统姿态位置耦合有限时间控制

针对航天器交会对接模拟系统的姿态同步和位置跟踪控制问题,在存在外界扰动和系统不确定性的情况下,基于改进的快速非奇异终端滑模面和改进的自适应律,采用双闭环控制结构分别设计内环和外环有限时间姿态位置耦合控制器.所提出的自适应律不仅能有效地抑制扰动和不确定性且能保证控制器是连续的.李雅普诺夫理论推导和仿真结果表明,所提出的控制方法能保证系统内环和外环跟踪误差的有限时间稳定性和准确收敛性.     

改进主题模型的短文本评论情感分析

使用传统的主题模型方法对医疗服务平台中的评论等短文本语料进行主题模型的情感分析时,会出现上下文依赖性差的问题。提出基于词嵌入的WLDA算法,使用Skip-Gram模型训练出的词w*替换传统的LDA模型中吉布斯采样算法里的词w`,同时引入参数λ,控制吉布斯采样时词的重采样的概率.实验结果证明,与同类的主题模型相比,该主题模型的主题一致性高.