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111.
Koichiro Fukuda Iwao Maki Suketoshi Ito Hideto Yoshida 《Journal of the American Ceramic Society》1995,78(12):3387-3389
A pseudobinary phase equilibrium diagram has been established for the P2 O5 -bearing Ca2 SiO4 -CaFe4 O7 system to confirm the occurrence of remelting reaction in α-Ca2 SiO4 solid solutions (C2 S(ss)). The reaction started at 1290°C immediately after the α-to-α'H transition and finished at 1145°C. The reaction products were made up of about 1 wt% of liquid and 99 wt% of solid α'H -C2 S(ss). The liquid exsolved at 1290°C was rich in Fe2 O3 , consisting of about 30 wt% of Ca2 SiO4 and 70 wt% of CaFe4 O7 . The liquid coexisting with α-C2 S(ss) precipitated new α'-phase crystals in association with the remelting reaction. 相似文献
112.
A fluorescent whitening agent of a pyrazoline type (FJ was found to accelerate the fading of Methyl Violet (MV) on irradiation at 366 nm in a film of polyacrylonitrile, while MV quenched the fading of F. In copolymers of acrylonitrile with vinyl acetate or acrylamide, the fading rates of F and MV as well as the acceleration of the fading of MV by F decreased with increasing comonomer content. The accelerated fading of MV by Fw was also observed in a commercial acrylic fibre, Vonnel W, on irradiation at 330 nm, while F had little effect on the decay of MV in this fibre in visible light. The fastness on polymers of MV exposed to a xenon lamp was in the following order: polyacrylonitrile<gelatin<cellulose acetate<acrylonitrile-vinyl acetate copolymer. 相似文献
113.
Visualization and Quantitative Detection of Friction Force by Self‐Organized Organic Layered Composites
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Visualization and quantitative detection of external stimuli are significant challenges in materials science. Quantitative detection of friction force, a mechanical stress, is not easily achieved using conventional stimuli‐responsive materials. Here, the quantitative detection of friction force is reported, such as the strength and accumulated ammount, from the visible color of organic layered composites consisting of polydiacetylene (PDA) and organic amines without an excitation light source. The composites of the layered diacetylene monomer crystal and interlayer organic amine are synthesized through self‐organization from the precursor solution. After topochemical polymerization, the layered composites based on PDA show tunable temperature‐responsive and mechanoresponsive color‐change properties depending on the types of interlayer amines. The layered composites are homogeneously coated on a filter paper. The change in color of the paper is quantitatively used to visualize the strength and accumulated amount of the applied friction force. Furthermore, writing pressure is measured by friction force using the paper device. 相似文献
114.
Tomotsugu Goto Masafumi Uchida Hirotoshi Asano Akio Nozawa Hitoshi Onogaki Tota Mizuno Hideto Ide Syuichi Yokoyama 《Artificial Life and Robotics》2009,14(2):209-212
A modular robot is composed of multiple modules, each comprising a sensor, an actuator, and a control system. Each module accumulates information about its own sensor, actuator, and connections to other modules, as well as communication information between adjoining modules. The user obtains this information via an interface, and can thus recognize the state of the robot and issue commands. However, when the number of modules becomes large, the amount of information sent from the modules becomes too much for the user to deal with effectively. Naturally, it also becomes more difficult for the user to issue commands to the modular robot as the number of modules increases. In this study, we developed an interface to present, in a simple manner, information aggregated in a certain module from other modules, and we examined its effectiveness in a modular robot composed of these modules. 相似文献
115.
Satoshi Shiba Masafumi Uchida Akio Nozawa Hirotoshi Asano Hitoshi Onogaki Tota Mizuno Hideto Ide Syuichi Yokoyama 《Artificial Life and Robotics》2009,14(2):213-218
A modular robot can be built with a shape and function that matches the working environment. We developed a four-arm modular
robot system which can be configured in a planar structure. A learning mechanism is incorporated in each module constituting
the robot. We aim to control the overall shape of the robot by an accumulation of the autonomous actions resulting from the
individual learning functions. Considering that the overall shape of a modular robot depends on the learning conditions in
each module, this control method can be treated as a dispersion control learning method. The learning object is cooperative
motion between adjacent modules. The learning process proceeds based on Q-learning by trial and error. We confirmed the effectiveness
of the proposed technique by computer simulation. 相似文献
116.
Yoshinobu Nakamura Haruo Tabata Hideto Suzuki Kazuo Iko Masa Yoshi Okubo Tsunetaka Matsumoto 《应用聚合物科学杂志》1987,33(3):885-897
In order to reduce the internal stress in a cured epoxy resin, submicrometer-sized poly(butyl acrylate) (PBA)/poly(methyl methacrylate) (PMMA) core-shell particles having cross-links were dispersed in the resin prior to curing. For the introduction of cross-links, monoethylene glycol dimethacrylate or glycidyl methacrylate monomer was copolymerized. Cross-links in the PBA core reduced the shrinkage of the cured epoxy resin, and cross-links at the PMMA shell produced a strong interaction with the epoxy matrix. The internal stress was reduced effectively by the introduction of cross-links. 相似文献
117.
Koichiro Fukuda Iwao Maki Suketoshi Ito Hideto Yoshida Katsumi Aoki 《Journal of the American Ceramic Society》1994,77(10):2615-2619
The crystal structure and microtexture of P-bearing Ca2 SiO4 solid solutions (C2 S( ss )) were studied as a function of x = P/(Si + P) ranging from 0.085 to 0.398. All the samples were prepared at the stable-temperature region of the α' l -phase and quenched in air. The structures were described in terms of the orthohexagonal or hexagonal cell of the former α-phase. The crystal with x = 0.085 was composed entirely of the orthorhombic α' l -phase, the modulation wavelength of which was N = 3 along the c -axis. With x = 0.118 and 0.156, the crystal grains were made up of both α' l and incommensurate orthorhombic phases. The volume fraction of the α' l -phase decreased with increasing x . With x = 0.197, the crystal was made up exclusively of the incommensurate phase, with the modulation wave vector k given by (1/ N ) a* + c* . A good correlation N = 4.370 – 2.50 x was observed between N (3.75 ≤ N ≤ 4.09) and x (0.118 ≤ x ≤ 0.250). The crystal with x = 0.3.98 consisted of a single hexagonal phase. The modulation wavelength was N = 2 along the a-axis and N = 3 along the c -axis. 相似文献
118.
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120.
Novel carboxyl functional spherical electromagnetic polypyrrole nanocomposite polymer particles with good magnetic and conducting properties
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Hasan Ahmad Mohammad A Ali Mohammad M Rahman Mohammad A Alam Klaus Tauer Hideto Minami Rukhsana Shabnam 《Polymer International》2016,65(10):1179-1186
Magnetic conducting nanoparticles with reactive functional groups are attractive materials for applications in electromagnetic interference shielding, magneto‐optical storage, biomedical sensing, gas and humidity sensors, flexible electronics etc. The objective of this work was to prepare carboxyl functionalized polypyrrole (PPy) nanocomposite particles having good magnetic properties. Electromagnetic PPy nanostructures, abbreviated as PPy/γ‐Fe2O3, were first prepared by a chemical one‐step method. In this reaction process FeCl3 is used as an oxidant for the polymerization of pyrrole and as a source of Fe3+ for the formation of γ‐Fe2O3. The formation of γ‐Fe2O3 is also aided by the initial presence of Fe2+, and p‐toluenesulfonic acid (p‐TSA) acted as a dopant. The effects of different stabilizers on the stability and morphology of PPy/γ‐Fe2O3 particles were evaluated. The presence of citric acid/sodium dodecyl sulfate during chemical oxidative polymerization produced a relatively stable PPy/γ‐Fe2O3 colloidal emulsion. PPy/γ‐Fe2O3/poly(methylmethacrylate‐methacrylic acid) (PPy/γ‐Fe2O3/P(MMA‐MAA)) nanocomposite polymer particles were then prepared by the seeded copolymerization of MMA and MAA in the presence of magnetic PPy/γ‐Fe2O3 nanocomposite seed particles. The structure and morphology of the prepared nanocomposites were confirmed by different instrumental techniques such as Fourier transform IR spectroscopy, UV?visible spectroscopy, electron micrographs, XRD and X‐ray photoelectron spectroscopy. The electrical and magnetic properties were also investigated. The carboxyl functional electromagnetic PPy nanocomposite polymer particles should be useful for the immobilization of drugs or biomolecules to design electrically stimulated drug delivery systems for modulating the activities of nerve, cardiac, skeletal muscle and bone cells. © 2016 Society of Chemical Industry 相似文献