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101.
In this study, the damage evolution behavior was evaluated considering the effect of the textile structure and water absorption. Damage observation was conducted by the integration of non-destructive and direct observation methods. Candidate textile reinforcements were T300-3k plain woven fabric (PW) and T700S-12k multi-axial knitted fabric (MA). The effect of water absorption on the performances of compression after impact (CAI) and PIF were small in PW CFRP laminates. Conversely, PIF properties of water-absorbed MA CFRP laminates drastically decreased than that of dry ones. CAI strength was not affected by water absorption. PIF performance of dry MA CFRP was fairly higher than that of the others. From the precise observation, some evidences of interfacial deterioration caused by water absorption were confirmed in both PW and MA CFRP laminates. 相似文献
102.
Sota H Yoshimine H Whittier RF Gotoh M Shinohara Y Hasegawa Y Okahata Y 《Analytical chemistry》2002,74(15):3592-3598
Despite high theoretical sensitivity, low-cost manufacture, and compactness potentially amenable to lab-on-a-chip use, practical hurdles have stymied the application of the quartz crystal microbalance (QCM) for aqueous applications such as detection of biomolecular interactions. The chief difficulty lies in achieving a sufficiently stable resonance signal in the presence of even minute fluctuations in hydrostatic pressure. In this work, we present a novel versatile planar sensor chip design (QCM chip) for a microliter-scale on-line biosensor. By sealing the quartz resonator along its edges to a flat, solid support, we provide uniform support for the crystal face not exposed to solvent, greatly decreasing deformation of the crystal resonator under hydrostatic pressure. Furthermore, this cassette design obviates the need for direct handling when exchanging the delicate quartz crystal in the flow cell. A prototype 27-MHz sensor signal exhibited very low noise over a range of flow rates up to 100 microL/min. In contrast, signals obtained from a conventional QCM sensor employing an O-ring-based holder were less stable and deteriorated even further with increasing flow rate. Additional control designs with intermediate amounts of unsupported undersurface yielded intermediate levels of stability, consistent with the interpretation that deformation of the crystal resonator under fluctuating hydraulic pressure is the chief source of noise. As a practical demonstration of the design's high effective sensitivity, we readily detected interaction between myoglobin and surface-bound antibody. 相似文献
103.
Single-heterostructure crystals of a series of halogen-bridged quasi-one- dimensional mixed-valence transition metal complexes (HMMCs) were fabricated by selective coordination epitaxial growth (SCE growth). The overgrowth crystals of the HMMC were grown on the columnar crystals of the substrate HMMC in solution. The single-heterostructure crystals were epitaxially grown only when the two HMMCs had similar crystal structures. If their crystal structures were different, no heterostructure crystal was grown. This result suggests that the degree of mismatch between the crystal structures of the substrate and the overgrowth is the predominant factor which determines the SCE growth of the HMMCs. 相似文献
104.
Shunpei Yamazaki Takuya Hirohashi Masahiro Takahashi Shunsuke Adachi Masashi Tsubuku Junichi Koezuka Kenichi Okazaki Yohsuke Kanzaki Hiroshi Matsukizono Seiji Kaneko Shigeyasu Mori Takuya Matsuo 《Journal of the Society for Information Display》2014,22(1):55-67
Our crystalline In–Ga–Zn oxide (IGZO) thin film has a c‐axis‐aligned crystal (CAAC) structure and maintains crystallinity even on an amorphous base layer. Although the crystal has c‐axis alignment, its a‐axis and b‐axis have random arrangement; moreover, a clear grain boundary is not observed. We fabricated a back‐channel‐etched thin‐film transistor (TFT) using the CAAC‐IGZO film. Using the CAAC‐IGZO film, more stable TFT characteristics, even with a short channel length, can be obtained, and the instability of the back channel, which is one of the biggest problems of IGZO TFTs, is solved. As a result, we improved the process of manufacturing back‐channel‐etched TFTs. 相似文献
105.
Galactose and N-acetyl-D-galactosamine-inhibitable lectin of Entamoeba histolytica have roles in the pathogenicity of intestinal amoebiasis. Igl1, the intermediate subunit lectin-1 of E. histolytica, has been shown to have both hemolytic and cytotoxic activities that reside in the C-terminus of the protein. To identify the amino acid regions responsible for these activities, recombinant proteins were prepared and used in hemolytic and cytotoxic assays. The results revealed that Igl1 has multiple domains with hemolytic and cytotoxic activities and that amino acids 787-846, 968-1028 and 1029-1088 are involved in these activities. The hemolytic activities of the fragments were partly inhibited by mannose, galactose and N-acetylgalactosamine, and glucose showed lower or negligible inhibitory effects for the activities. This is the first report of a protozoan protein with hemolytic and cytotoxic activities in multiple domains. 相似文献
106.
Because functional diseases of the brain can cause disabilities related to human movement control, a compensation method was
developed for improving the performance of hand movements. The compensation for human hand movements can be carried out by
adding an assistant force that is generated from artificial equipment attached to a human arm. From the experiment on visual
target tracking, it was found that the tracking trajectory was adequately represented by a dynamic model of the motion of
an articulated industrial robot arm, and the different abilities for movement control among healthy people and patients were
classified by different model parameters as position loop gain, velocity loop gain, and response delay. Dynamic force compensation
was approached by considering the different control features of the patients. The effectiveness of the proposed compensation
method was verified in a simulation study on an actual industrial robot arm. A human-machine interface, e.g., a brain-computer
interface (BCI), for realizing the control of artificial equipment to compensate for human hand movements is also presented
and discussed. 相似文献
107.
Lawanwong Komgrit Hamasaki Hiroshi Hino Ryutaro Yoshida Fusahito 《The International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology》2020,106(5):1855-1867
The International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology - This paper presents a novel technology called ‘double-action bending (DAB)’ to eliminate springback in hat-shape forming... 相似文献
108.
Masanori Ono Natsumi Toyoda Kyosuke Kagami Takashi Hosono Takeo Matsumoto Shin-ichi Horike Rena Yamazaki Mitsuhiro Nakamura Yasunari Mizumoto Tomoko Fujiwara Hitoshi Ando Hiroshi Fujiwara Takiko Daikoku 《International journal of molecular sciences》2022,23(14)
Recently, it was demonstrated that the expression of BMAL1 was decreased in the endometrium of women suffering from recurrent spontaneous abortion. To investigate the pathological roles of uterine clock genes during pregnancy, we produced conditional deletion of uterine Bmal1 (cKO) mice and found that cKO mice could receive embryo implantation but not sustain pregnancy. Gene ontology analysis of microarray suggested that uterine NK (uNK) cell function was suppressed in cKO mice. Histological examination revealed the poor formation of maternal vascular spaces in the placenta. In contrast to WT mice, uNK cells in the spongiotrophoblast layer, where maternal uNK cells are directly in contact with fetal trophoblast, hardly expressed an immunosuppressive NK marker, CD161, in cKO mice. By progesterone supplementation, pregnancy could be sustained until the end of pregnancy in some cKO mice. Although this treatment did not improve the structural abnormalities of the placenta, it recruited CD161-positive NK cells into the spongiotrophoblast layer in cKO mice. These findings indicate that the uterine clock system may be critical for pregnancy maintenance after embryo implantation. 相似文献
109.
This paper presents a novel built-in current sensor that uses two additional power supply voltages besides the system power supply voltage, and that is constructed by using a current mirror circuit to pick up an abnormal IDDQ. It is activated only by an abnormal quiescent power supply current and minimizes the voltage drop at the terminal of the circuit under test. Simulation results showed that it could detect 16-A IDDQ against 0.03-V voltage drop at 3.3-V VDD and that it reduced performance degradation in the circuit under test. It is therefore suitable for testing low-voltage integrated circuits. Moreover, we verified the behavior of the sensor circuit implemented on the board by using discrete devices. Experimental results showed that the real circuit of the sensor functioned properly. 相似文献
110.
Tianhao Wu Zhenzhen Qin Yanbo Wang Yongzhen Wu Wei Chen Shufang Zhang Molang Cai Songyuan Dai Jing Zhang Jian Liu Zhongmin Zhou Xiao Liu Hiroshi Segawa Hairen Tan Qunwei Tang Junfeng Fang Yaowen Li Liming Ding Zhijun Ning Yabing Qi Yiqiang Zhang Liyuan Han 《纳微快报(英文)》2021,(10):113-130
Perovskite solar cells (PSCs) emerging as a promising photovoltaic technology with high efficiency and low manufacturing cost have attracted the attention from ... 相似文献