一种新的克服OFDM技术中峰平比的方案

在OFDM技术中,PAPR(峰平比)过大的问题一直是人们研究的热点;作者利用一种新的CI/OFDM结构,通过选择合适的频率偏移,达到降低OFDM信号的峰平比的目的.通过对比分析了这种结构的可行性和有效性,并对其进行系统仿真.     

射频CO2激光陶瓷基板划片机

介绍了RFCO2 激光器及其对陶瓷基板划片的特点。分析了RFCO2 激光陶瓷基板划片的机理 ;给出了整机总体设计方案。对导光系统的激光束进行了模拟 ,给出了导光系统的光路图及聚焦镜焦平面处的光斑尺寸及能量分布图。整机性能指标达到国外进口机的水平     

使用EEG分析水平视差对3D图像舒适性的影响

水平视差是影响3D 图像舒适性的重要因素之一。采用不同等级水平视差的3D 图像作为刺激信号,通过记录被试者的EEG 反应信号,提取出被试者观看不同等级水平视差3D 图像的ERP 波形;同时记录被试观看这一系列3D 图像舒适性体验的行为数据,并计算其舒适性检测率。通过EEG信号分析可见,无论在交叉或者非交叉水平视差情况下,3D 图像水平视差舒适范围在45'以内;水平视差在45'~75'时,交叉视差3D 图像ERP 波形280 ms 附近的幅值与不舒适的程度相关,非交叉视差3D 图像ERP 波形250 ms 附近的幅值与不舒适程度相关;检测率曲线结果和主观评价结果显示:3D图像水平视差的舒适性范围在45'以内,水平视差在45'~75'时,3D 图像不舒适程度随着视差的增加而增大。结果表明:EEG 分析、检测率曲线和主观评价结论一致,因此,可以使用EEG 分析水平视差对3D 图像舒适性的影响。     

存在反馈延迟时V-BLAST系统的功率分配算法

针对信道反馈有延迟条件下的垂直贝尔实验室分层空时(Vertical Bell Laboratories Layered Space Time,V-BLAST)系统,提出基于最小均方误差检测(Minimize Mean Square Error,MMSE)的自适应功率分配算法.通过系统建模和性能分析,推导出系统瞬时信干噪比的条件概率密度函数,并得到V-BLAST系统的平均BER表达式.发 送端在总功率约束条件下,以瞬时BER为优化目标,利用拉格朗日极值法求解自适应功率分配矩阵.仿真结果表明,在信道反馈有延迟时,与等功率分配相比,采用所提算法可显著改善系统的BER性能.     

探讨广播电视业务传播中对OTN传输技术的应用

OTN技术具有安全可靠、容易管理以及业务灵活调度等特点。目前,3D电视以及高清电视开始实施互动点播的业务,因此广播电视行业开始传输大速率的广播电视业务。OTN技术具有交叉调动,实现了对不同速率业务的混合传输和灵活调度。     

单壁碳纳米管和W针尖热处理时残气质谱

分别对W针尖上未组装和组装单壁纳米管理进行热处理,然后对所得残气质谱图进行记录和分析,发现在热处理过程中,脱附出一定量的原子C和原子O,然后结合成为CO和CO2被释放出来。     

Performance analysis and code optimization of low densityparity-check codes on Rayleigh fading channels

A numerical method has been presented to determine the noise thresholds of low density parity-check (LDPC) codes that employ the message passing decoding algorithm on the additive white Gaussian noise (AWGN) channel. In this paper, we apply the technique to the uncorrelated flat Rayleigh fading channel. Using a nonlinear code optimization technique, we optimize irregular LDPC codes for such a channel. The thresholds of the optimized irregular LDPC codes are very close to the Shannon limit for this channel. For example, at rate one-half, the optimized irregular LDPC code has a threshold only 0.07 dB away from the capacity of the channel. Furthermore, we compare simulated performance of the optimized irregular LDPC codes and turbo codes on a land mobile channel, and the results indicate that at a block size of 3072, irregular LDPC codes can outperform turbo codes over a wide range of mobile speeds     

Lead-free solder flip chip-on-laminate assembly and reliability

This paper examines the assembly process for flip chip die with SnAgCu solder bumps and the results of liquid-to-liquid thermal shock testing. The SnAgCu alloy required a thicker dip layer of flux to achieve good wetting compared to the SnPb eutectic alloy. A liquid spray flux yielded more consistent solder wetting with the SnAgCu alloy. With both fluxes, a nitrogen reflow atmosphere was necessary with the SnAgCu alloy. A peak reflow temperature of 246°C was used for the assembly of the SnAgCu thermal shock test vehicles. A lower peak temperature of 235°C did not yield sufficient solder wetting. Liquid-to-liquid thermal shock testing was performed from -40°C to +125°C. The SnPb alloy performed slightly better than the SnAgCu and the dip flux was better that the spray flux. The degree of delamination with the SnAgCu alloy was significantly higher than with the SnPb alloy. Cracks in the underfill between adjacent solder balls were observed. The SnPb alloy extruded into these cracks more readily than the SnAgCu and created electrical shorts     

Surface Oxygen Coordination of Hydrogen Bond Chemistry for Aqueous Ammonium Ion Hybrid Supercapacitor

Aqueous ammonium ion hybrid supercapacitor (A-HSC) combines the charge storage mechanisms of surface adsorption and bulk intercalation, making it a low-cost, safe, and sustainable energy storage candidate. However, its development is hindered by the low capacity and unclear charge storage fundamentals. Here, the strategy of phosphate ion-assisted surface functionalization is used to increase the ammonium ion storage capacity of an α-MoO₃ electrode. Moreover, the understanding of charge storage mechanisms via structural characterization, electrochemical analysis, and theoretical calculation is advanced. It is shown that NH₄⁺ intercalation into layered α-MoO₃ is not dominant in the A-HSC system; rather, the charge storage mainly depends on the adsorption energy of surface “O” to NH₄⁺. It is further revealed that the hydrogen bond chemistry of the coordination between “O” of surface phosphate ion and NH₄⁺ is the reason for the capacity increase of MoO₃. This study not only advances the basic understanding of rechargeable aqueous A-HSC but also demonstrates the promising future of surface engineering strategies for energy storage devices.     

Regulating Fe Aggregation State via Unique Fe?N?V Pre-Coordination to Optimize the Adsorption-Catalysis Effect in High-Performance Lithium-Sulfur Batteries

Lithium-sulfur batteries (LSBs) suffer from uncontrollable shuttling behavior of lithium polysulfides (LiPSs: Li₂S_x, 4 ≤ x ≤8) and the sluggish reaction kinetics of bidirectional liquid-solid transformations, which are commonly coped through a comprehensive adsorption-catalysis strategy. Herein, a unique Fe N V pre-coordination is introduced to regulate the content of “dissociative Fe³⁺” in liquid phase, realizing the successful construction of N-doped micro-mesoporous “urchin-like” hollow carbon nanospheres decorated with single atom Fe-N₄ sites and VN nanoparticles (denoted as SA-Fe/VN@NMC). The strong chemisorption ability toward LiPSs and catalyzed Li₂S decomposition behavior on VN, along with the boosted reaction kinetics for sulfur reduction on SA-Fe sites are experimentally and theoretically evidenced. Moreover, the nanoscale-neighborhood distribution of VN and SA-Fe active sites presents synergistic effect for the anchoring-reduction-decomposition process of sulfur species. Thus SA-Fe/VN@NMC presents an optimized adsorption-catalysis effect for the whole sulfur conversion. Therefore, the SA-Fe/VN@NMC based Li-S cells exhibit high cyclic stability (a low decay of 0.024% per cycle over 700 cycles at 1 C, sulfur content: 70 wt%) and considerable rate performance (683.2 mAh g⁻¹ at 4 C). Besides, a high areal capacity of 5.06 mAh cm⁻² is retained after 100 cycles under the high sulfur loading of 5.6 mg cm⁻². This work provides a new perspective to design the integrated electrocatalysts comprising hetero-formed bimetals in LSBs.