AutoCAD块属性的生成与提取

AutoCAD中块的属性是在一个块内的变量文字区,利用块属性可以给块加上文字或数据信息,利用块属性来提取文件信息,避免文件信息提取时无效信息过多,提取、处理复杂的情况,提取的信息即为所需要的明细表信息,而且采用块属性建立明细表,这样建立的明细表具有统一的样式,也便于在AutoCAD中的管理,更能满足企业对文件标准化的要求.     

用EVA复配物改善高含蜡原油低温流动性的研究

本文研究了采用化学处理剂改善南海高含蜡原油的低温流动性,结果表明,添加150ppm EVA复合化学处理剂,原油低温流动性得到明显改善,凝固点由32℃降至11.5℃,表观粘度降低86.9%,1;℃时屈服值降低98%。同时考察了添加温度,冷却速度以及化学处理剂的化学组成和结构对改善原油低温流动性的影响。根据南海高含蜡原油中蜡的组成和正构烷烃的碳数分布及其对不同结构的EVA的感受性,讨论了化学处理剂改善原油低温流动性的机理,指出,EVA中乙烯链长与原油中正构烷烃链长相近时才能形成共晶,起到改变原油中蜡的结晶形态的作用,达到降凝减粘效果。     

基于USB总线的 MC68HC908JB8 Flash在线编程

Freescale公司的MC68HC908JB8(简称"JB8")是HC908系列中的一种.它包括USB接口,是专为计算机人机接口设备设计的,诸如鼠标、键盘等应用.JB8包含8 KB的Flash用户存储区和16字节的中断复位向量,使用它内部产生的升压泵就可以实现Flash的烧写和擦除,而不需要高电压.     

地震相控非线性随机反演研究与应用

 在地震相模型控制下，通过原始数据将各个单一反演问题转化为一个联合反演问题，可降低反演在描述参数几何形态时的单个反演问题的自由度，从本质上提高地球物理反演的效果。本文在计算过程中采用了非线性随机反演算法，能有效提高地震资料的分辨率，并充分考虑地质条件的随机特性，使反演结果更符合实际地质情况。在胜利、中原油田等地区的储层预测中，应用本文方法均取得了良好的效果，为岩性油气藏勘探提供了可靠基础数据。     

供水管网中阀门的选择

针对供水企业对供水管网阀门的使用要求，从供水的安全性、技术的先进性、水流的密封性、检验的真实性、质量的可靠性、操作的灵活性、价格的合理性、售后服务的保证性、订供货的一致性以及建立比较完善的检验与复验制度等方面。提出了对供水管网阀门的选择意见。     

A new model for transformer saturation characteristics by includinghysteresis loops

A simplified analytical expression in polynomial form to determine the transformer saturation and hysteresis characteristics without field test data is presented. Higher-order approximations are simulated for comparison with transformers of various capacities. The results are compared with experiments and simulations and show very good agreement. It is possible to determine accurate transformer saturation and hysteresis characteristics with this simplified procedure     

Heating energy use management in residential buildings by temperature control

This paper presents the results of analytical investigations to determine the potential heating energy savings that can be achieved in residential buildings by controlling the house temperature through either night setback or night setback plus day zone setback. A typical U.S. single family house is analyzed for different levels of thermal integrity of the building envelope (i.e., levels of insulation, window glazing, and infiltration). Reduced infiltration, insulated interior walls, and various window orientations are also considered. Results are given for four major U.S. climate zones—cool, temperate, hot-humid, and hot-arid. The analysis shows that both types of setbacks are most effective in loose houses, with the greatest absolute savings for the cool climates, and the greatest percent savings for the hot climates. However, the benefits from thermostat setbacks are smaller for tighter houses, and may actually be counterproductive owing to corollary effects such as increased peak loads and degradation of system efficiency.     

Air-Oxidation Behavior of a Cu60Hf25Ti15 Bulk Metallic Glass at 375–520 °C

The oxidation behavior of a Cu₆₀Hf₂₅Ti₁₅ bulk metallic glass was studied over the temperature range of 375–520 °C in dry air. The oxidation kinetics of the amorphous alloy generally followed the parabolic law at all temperatures, with an oxidation rate increasing with temperature. The oxidation rates of the amorphous alloy were much higher than those of polycrystalline pure-Cu, implying that the additions of Hf and Ti accelerated the oxidation reaction. The composition of the scales formed on the amorphous alloy was strongly temperature-dependent, since they consisted mostly of Cu₄O₃ and CuO with minor amounts of HfO₂ at T ≤ 450 °C, while mostly CuO with minor amounts of HfO₂ and Cu₂TiO₃ were detected at higher temperatures. In addition, nanocrystalline Cu₅₁Hf₁₄ and Cu₃Ti₂ phases were detected on the substrate after oxidation at T ≥ 450 °C, indicating the occurrence of phase transformation.     

Bacteroides fragilis enterotoxin cleaves the zonula adherens protein, E-cadherin

Strains of Bacteroides fragilis associated with diarrheal disease (enterotoxigenic B. fragilis) produce a 20-kDa zinc-dependent metalloprotease toxin (B. fragilis enterotoxin; BFT) that reversibly stimulates chloride secretion and alters tight junctional function in polarized intestinal epithelial cells. BFT alters cellular morphology and physiology most potently and rapidly when placed on the basolateral membrane of epithelial cells, suggesting that the cellular substrate for BFT may be present on this membrane. Herein, we demonstrate that BFT specifically cleaves within 1 min the extracellular domain of the zonula adherens protein, E-cadherin. Cleavage of E-cadherin by BFT is ATP-independent and essential to the morphologic and physiologic activity of BFT. However, the morphologic changes occurring in response to BFT are dependent on target-cell ATP. E-cadherin is shown here to be a cellular substrate for a bacterial toxin and represents the identification of a mechanism of action, cell-surface proteolytic activity, for a bacterial toxin.     

Potent and selective bicyclic lactam inhibitors of thrombin: Part 2: P1 modifications

The synthesis and antithrombotic activity of a series of nonpeptide bicyclic thrombin inhibitors is described. We have explored the SAR with modifications to the P1 site. The introduction of arginine mimetics at the P1 site led to potent and selective thrombin inhibitors.