精轧温度对超纯21%Cr铁素体不锈钢织构演变和成形性能的影响

研究了超纯21%Cr铁素体不锈钢精轧温度对织构演变规律和成形性能的影响。将粗轧板坯切块并在900~750℃范围内进行精轧,随后经相同的热轧退火、酸洗、冷轧及退火处理,系统研究了试样的宏观织构、显微织构和成形性能的变化规律。结果表明:精轧温度对铁素体不锈钢的织构演变有重要影响,降低热轧精轧温度有利于增加热轧退火板中{111}再结晶织构组分;冷轧及冷轧退火板的织构分布具有明显的遗传性,热轧板中较高的{111}再结晶织构组分,促进了冷轧退火板中{111}再结晶织构的生成,从而提高了铁素体不锈钢的成形性能。     

增塑挤压法制备不锈钢多孔过滤管

采用316L不锈钢粉末与增塑剂的混合物,用增塑挤压烧结法制备了不锈钢过滤管,研究了烧结温度和时间对挤压管组织结构和性能的影响.结果表明:合适的挤压料配比为8%～14%,挤压力为30～50kN;随烧结温度、时间的提高,挤压管的烧结收缩率和抗拉强度都提高;最大孔径和相对透气系数呈现先增大后降低的趋势;温度的影响大于时间的影响.最佳烧结参数为1100℃及2h,此时多孔体的最大孔径为5.8μm、相对透气系数为30.5 m3/(h·kPa·m2).孔隙度与抗拉强度有密切关系,当孔隙度为32%时,抗拉强度达到136MPa.     

区域人力资本提升与区域高等教育发展战略——以辽宁省为例

当今世界各国的竞争归根结底是人才的竞争,一个国家要提高国际竞争力必然要遵循"人力资本先导"模式,人力资本在现代经济社会中发挥着重要作用.高等教育作为人力资本投资的重要载体,肩负着一个国家和地区未来发展的重大责任.文章通过建立人力资本评价指标体系并对全固31个省(自治区、直辖市)的人力资本状况进行比较,运用SWOT方法分析辽宁区域人力资本与高等教育的优势、劣势及其今后发展面临的机遇和挑战,并提出基于提升区域人力资本的辽宁省高等教育发展战略选择.     

Compositional changes in

The compositional changes in Al-Li-(Mg)-(Cu) alloys induced by oxidation at high temperature (450 °C to 570 °C) were investigated by secondary ion mass spectrometry (SIMS). It was found that the alloy surface beneath the oxide layer was depleted in both Li and Mg as a consequence of the selective oxidation of these elements, whereas Cu concentration was nearly constant or slightly increased in the affected zone. The measured-concentration profiles of Li and Mg were modeled using a diffusion equation to obtain diffusion data for the alloys. The depletion profiles also provided information regarding the interfacial-alloy composition and the depletion depth. The effect of alloying elements on the oxidation and depletion behavior is discussed. Secondary ion mass spectrometry data were quantified using the relative sensitivity factor method, and the quantification procedure is described in detail.     

Complete nucleotide sequence of HTLV-II isolate NRA: comparison of envelope sequence variation of HTLV-II isolates from U.S. blood donors and U.S. and Italian i.v. drug users

Seven cardiac electrophysiology stimulators from four manufacturers (Biotronik, Bloom, Digitimer and Medtronic) in common current use are reviewed. The stimulators differ in the features provided and the design adopted to achieve these features. The number of output channels ranges from one to four, the number of extra-stimuli available ranges from two to six, and these can be delivered as a variety of sequences. Some of the stimulators (Digitimer and Bloom) are modular while others (Biotronik and Medtronic 532 series) are of an integrated design comprising a single physical unit. The design of the Medtronic EP-2 has both integrated and modular characteristics. The features of the stimulators associated with input, output, control and the user interface are specifically reviewed. The features are also compared against the published recommendations of the American Heart Association. In addition, a summary of stimulator user comments from a number of electrophysiology centres is presented. All of the stimulators fulfil, or are close to fulfilling, basic electrophysiological requirements, but some provide more complex facilities such as would be required by specialist centres.     

Molecular mechanisms involved in the inhibition of neutrophil locomotion by tumor cells

A chronic myelogenous leukemia cell line (K562) releases a factor of about 8 kD which we have named K562-inhibitory factor (K562-IF) because it inhibits neutrophil locomotion. This factor has potent anti-inflammatory activity in mice, associated with an inhibition of neutrophil function including not only random locomotion and fMetLeuPhe- or serum-induced locomotion but also adherence and zymosan-induced chemiluminescence and degranulation. In contrast, K562-IF does not affect the oxidative burst induced by soluble compounds such as fMetLeuPhe and phorbol esters. Analysis of the mechanism of action of K562-IF on neutrophils showed that it involves an adherence protein, mainly CR3 (the receptor of complement fraction iC3b). Neither, CR3 expression nor its up-regulation were altered, whereas the function of CR3 was depressed, i.e., it failed to cap upon neutrophil stimulation and did not bind iC3b. One unexplained finding is that K562-IF inhibits actin polymerization induced by fMetLeuPhe but not by activation of the Fc-gamma receptor III. Studies are underway to establish whether K562 cells are representative of other malignant cells with regard to the production of neutrophil inhibitors.     

Microscopic observations of adiabatic shear bands in three different steels

Microscopic observations are made of the shear band material in three different steels: (1) an AISI 1018 cold-rolled steel (CRS), (2) a structural steel (HY-100), and (3) an AISI 4340 vacuum arc remelted (VAR) steel tempered to either of two hardnesses, RHC 44 or 55. To produce the shear bands, specimens were subjected to large shear strains at relatively high strain rates, ≈10³/s, resulting in essentially adiabatic deformation conditions. It was found that whenever the shear band led to fracture of the specimen, the fracture occurred by a process of void nucleation and coalescence; no cleavage was observed on any fracture surface, including the most brittle of the steels tested (RHC = 55). This is presumably due to the softening of the shear band material that results from the local temperature rise occurring during dynamic deformation. Differences in shear band behavior between the various microstructures are also described. Formerly Research Assistant, Brown University     

Evaluation of Flow Resistance in Smooth Rectangular Open Channels with Modified Prandtl Friction Law

Flow resistance in open channels is usually estimated by applying the approach that is developed originally for pipe flows. Such estimates may be useful for engineering applications but always differ from measurements to some extent. This paper first summarizes empirical approaches that have been proposed in the literature to reconcile the resistance difference. These include various modifications of the pipe friction for applications to rectangular ducts and open channel flows. An improved friction equation is then derived for evaluating flow resistance of smooth rectangular open channels. Comparisons are made with experimental data reported by previous researchers and those collected in the present study. It is shown that the new proposed equation is applicable for both narrow and wide channels and is more accurate than those available in the literature.     

攀钢4~#高炉配加冷固球团工业试验

攀钢4#高炉上配加2%冷固球团试验和冷固球团性能相关研究表明,高炉配加冷固球团取代块矿,高炉炉况稳定顺行,铁产量增加41 t/d,取得了良好的技术经济指标,对缓解块矿资源具有重要意义。     

江西横峰特大型钽铌矿工艺矿物学研究

对江西横峰特大型钽铌矿,通过光学显微镜、人工重砂、X射线衍射分析以及电子探针分析,确定了该矿主要矿物的组成及含量,详细研究了钽铌铁矿类矿物的化学成分、粒度和嵌布特征,以及钽、铌等元素的赋存状态.该矿含钽、铌的矿物种类复杂多样,钽铌铁矿的粒度为一般在0.044 ～0.300 mm之间.钽铌铁矿类矿物有两种嵌布形式,粒间分...