Genome-Wide Identification of TaSAUR Gene Family Members in Hexaploid Wheat and Functional Characterization of TaSAUR66-5B in Improving Nitrogen Use Efficiency

Excessive input of nitrogen fertilizer not only causes a great waste of resources but brings about a series of ecological and environmental problems. Although Small Auxin Up-regulated RNAs (SAURs) participate in diverse biological processes, the function of SAURs in the nitrogen starvation response has not been well-studied. Here, we identified 308 TaSAURs in wheat and divided them into 10 subfamilies. The promoter regions of most TaSAURs contain hormone responsive elements, and their expression levels change under the treatment of different hormones, such as IAA, MeJA, and ABA. Interestingly, overexpression of one of the TaSAUR family members, a nitrogen starvation responsive gene, TaSAUR66-5B, can promote the growth of Arabidopsis and wheat roots. In addition, overexpression of TaSAUR66-5B in Arabidopsis up-regulates the expression levels of auxin biosynthesis related genes, suggesting that overexpression TaSAUR66-5B may promote root growth by increasing the biosynthesis of auxin. Furthermore, overexpression of TaSAUR66-5B in wheat can increase the biomass and grain yields of transgenic plants, as well as the nitrogen concentration and accumulation of both shoots and grains, especially under low nitrogen conditions. This study provides important genomic information of the TaSAUR gene family and lays a foundation for elucidating the functions of TaSAURs in improving nitrogen utilization efficiency in wheat.     

基于TS-NGA的多作战智能体制导-攻击匹配优化

空中制导-攻击匹配(GAM)旨在确定武器单元、制导单元以及目标三者之间的最优匹配关系,以使多作战智能体任务联盟整体作战效能最大。分析了基于混合通信方式的多作战智能体制导-攻击匹配过程,建立制导攻击匹配约束优化问题模型,设计了一种禁忌策略的嵌套遗传算法(TS-NGA)对模型进行求解,算法的外层循环寻求武器单元和制导单元的最优配对,内层循环寻求武器单元和目标的最优配对。针对GAM问题特点,制定了编码与解码策略、交叉、变异规则以及选择、禁忌策略。仿真实验结果表明所设计求解算法能较好地解决三维变量的GAM问题模型。     

大型公路桥梁施工监理探讨

根据广深高速公路等施工实践经验,对公路桥梁水下混凝土灌注桩、主体钢筋混凝土、后张法预应力箱梁制作、桥梁架设的施工与监理过程中控制关键点进行探讨,以期加强施工与监理的工作质量。     

Neurochemical Alterations in Social Anxiety Disorder (SAD): A Systematic Review of Proton Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopic Studies

(1) Objective: Considering that current knowledge of mechanisms involved in the molecular pathogenesis of Social Anxiety Disorder (SAD) is limited, we conducted a systematic review to evaluate cumulative data obtained by Proton Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopic (¹H MRS) studies. (2) Methods: A computer-based literature search of Medline, EMBASE, PsycInfo, and ProQuest was performed. Only cross-sectional studies using ¹H MRS techniques in participants with SAD and healthy controls (HCs) were selected. (3) Results: The search generated eight studies. The results indicated regional abnormalities in the ‘fear neurocircuitry’ in patients with SAD. The implicated regions included the anterior cingulate cortex (ACC), dorsomedial prefrontal cortex (dmPFC), dorsolateral prefrontal cortex (dlPFC), insula, occipital cortex (OC), as well as the subcortical regions, including the thalamus, caudate, and the putamen. (4) Conclusions: The evidence derived from eight studies suggests that possible pathophysiological mechanisms of SAD include impairments in the integrity and function of neurons and glial cells, including disturbances in energy metabolism, maintenance of phospholipid membranes, dysregulations of second messenger systems, and excitatory/inhibitory neurocircuitry. Conducting more cross-sectional studies with larger sample sizes is warranted given the limited evidence in this area of research.     

Robustness of interdependent multi-model addressing networks

Dear editor, Many complicated real-world systems can be considered as complex networks to analyze their macroscopic properties,e.g.,the Internet,power grids,and...     

设置垫板的形件螺栓连接滞回性能试验研究

该文综述了对称和非对称型摩擦耗能连接40多年以来的发展历史和研究现状。摩擦耗能连接可用于结构的减震耗能,通过合理设计可实现地震作用下带摩擦耗能连接结构的低损伤,提高结构的韧性。研发滞回性能稳定、重复性好的摩擦耗能连接是相关研究的主要目标之一。该文从微观和宏观两个方面介绍了金属滑移面之间的摩擦磨损机理,从摩擦磨损的角度讨论了不同摩擦片材料对摩擦连接减震性能的影响。描述了螺栓预紧力大小对摩擦连接减震性能的影响,也总结了摩擦连接的抗腐蚀和抗火性能。阐述了摩擦耗能连接在钢结构支撑、梁柱节点和柱脚节点的应用,并介绍了相关节点的设计方法。对此类连接的关键技术进行了总结,并对该技术的后续研究进行了展望。     

基于多目标混料设计的重介质旋流器混料成分配比

为了准确掌握重介质旋流器各混料成分之间的配比关系,明确不同配比对旋流器产出质量和产量的影响,实现分选效果的最优化.分析了现有旋流器优化和混料配比研究的不足,探讨了采用混料设计方法解决上述问题的可行性和局限性。通过设计混料试验,运行试验得到试验结果,建立混料成分与各响应变量的数学模型,分析模型的有效性,以各响应变量的同时最佳为综合约束条件进行响应优化,通过求解苛求函数复合合意度最高时的各参数值,确定各混料成分的最优配比,并通过T假设检验验证试验结果用于生产的有效性。结合某选煤厂旋流器生产运行情况,明确旋流器中块煤、悬浮液和煤泥各混料的水平要求,采用极端顶点法设计混料试验并运行试验,建立三因子与精煤灰分和产率两个响应变量之间的回归模型,分析两响应变量同时最佳条件下最优的混料配比,得到三混料成分配比依次为15.5%、59.8%、24.7%,依据上述配比进行试生产,并采用T检验验证试验结果是有效的,从而为选煤厂高效生产和精确控制提供有效的支撑,也为后期实现自动化控制提供了可能。     

申威处理器硬件数据预取技术的实现

硬件数据预取技术可以有效提升处理器的访存性能,是申威处理器性能优化过程中亟需突破的一项技术。硬件开销和处理器架构的制约是硬件预取技术实现中的主要难点。借鉴学术界对硬件预取技术的研究成果和工业界的应用现状,紧密结合申威处理器的结构特点,研究了申威处理器硬件预取技术的实现方法。以流预取为例,在处理器核心面积增加0.97%的情况下,硬件预取技术的应用可以将目前申威处理器的整数性能平均提升5.17%,最高提升28.88%;浮点性能平均提升6.39%,最高提升30.11%。     

一种可快速生成虚拟培训系统

本文介绍的虚拟实务培训系统基于有限状态机思想,利用状态跳转的思想简化虚拟培训系统的实现逻辑,并选用FLEX、数据库技术对系统在技术上进行了实现。     

基于发电厂电缆防火的探讨

针对发电厂电缆火灾事故时有发生的情况,分析了发电厂电缆火灾事故的起因、特点及危害。从如何预防电缆着火以及阻止火灾蔓延等方面,详细地讨论了发电厂电缆的防火措施,对保证电厂安全生产、防止电厂电缆火灾事故的发生有一定的参考价值。