基于AR技术的实时互动体验电商系统

电商已经不仅仅满足于线上的商品交易,越来越多地开始关注于线下用户体验的改善.本文以虚拟试鞋为切入口,借助于Kinect硬件设备和3d Max、unity3d软件平台,提出并搭建了基于AR增强现实技术的实时互动体验电商系统.本文对该系统的关键技术进行阐述,包括三维模型的跟踪定位、手势交互和RGB-D抠像.该系统综合应用三维场景虚拟化、三维互动识别以及增强现实融合等技术,硬件成本和算法复杂度低,操作简单,适用于新型电商利用AR技术对品牌进行线上展示和线下用户体验.     

Photonic crystal-based permutation switch for optical networks

We present, for the first time, the design of a low-cross talk scalable permutation switch employing photonic crystal ring resonators in an optical network. Through this novel approach, the transition between different states of the \(2 \times 2\) optical switch, as the basic element, is achieved by applying different operating wavelengths. Subsequently, the shuffling mechanisms in \(3 \times 3\) and \(4 \times 4\) optical networks are realized by controlling the position of photonics crystal ring resonators. Lowest cross talk levels of 6 and 5% are obtained for “bar” and “cross” switching states, respectively.     

A joint cross-layer transmission design with time–frequency coded cooperation HARQ for underground coal mine MC-CDMA WSNs

In this paper, multicarrier code division multiple access (MC-CDMA) modulation is adapted to constitute wireless sensors to improve the monitoring performance of wireless sensor networks (WSNs) for underground coal mine. A subcarrier phase compensation algorithm based on selective mapping (SLM) is proposed to reduce the relatively high PAPR of MC-CDMA signal. To further improve the monitoring performance of the underground MC-CDMA WSNs, a joint cross-layer transmission with time–frequency coded cooperation hybrid automatic repeat request (HARQ) is also proposed. The proposed cross-layer transmission combines time–frequency coded cooperation of physical layer with HARQ of media access control (MAC) layer. In the proposed transmission, the cooperative sensor utilizes time–frequency coded cooperation method to retransmit the monitoring information of source sensor at each retransmission time to obtain the coding gain and spatial diversity gain. Simulation results show that the proposed joint cross-layer transmission for underground coal mine MC-CDMA WSNs based on SLM phase compensation has significantly reduced the PAPR of MC-CDMA signal and improved the monitor performance of the coal mine MC-CDMA WSNs.     

美国5G频谱战略概述及启迪

5G作为新一代通信技术发展的主要方向,是当前全球技术和产业竞争的新高地,韩国、美国、英国、瑞士、中国于2019年抢先进入5G商用阶段。但是,5G的全球竞争势必是一场长跑赛,各主要国家和地区陆续发布了本国的5G发展战略。介绍了美国FCC(Federal Communications Commission,联邦通信委员会)主席正在推行的“5G加速发展”战略框架下的频谱工作进展,给出了对我国5G及其未来演进发展的启迪。     

Cucurbiturils-Mediated Noble Metal Nanoparticles for Applications in Sensing,SERS, Theranostics,and Catalysis

Noble metal nanoparticles (NMNPs), which spring up like mushrooms, are gaining momentum owing to their unique physicochemical characteristics. Cucurbiturils, a class of synthetic macrocycles with intriguing and peculiar host–guest properties, have stimulated tremendous research interest in recent years. The marriage of NMNPs with cucurbiturils is expected to integrate and enhance the excellent characteristics of both components, e.g., precisely controlled particle size, stability, assembly, surface functionality, biocompatibility, tunable optical properties, and high catalytic activities. This review systematically outlines the recent progress on the fabricating strategies and important applications of cucurbiturils-mediated NMNPs in sensing, surface-enhanced Raman scattering, theranostics, and catalysis. A brief outlook on the future development of cucurbiturils-mediated NMNPs is also presented.     

啁啾管理调制格式在高速接入网中传输分析

物联网、虚拟现实及人工智能等技术的发展加大了对光纤接入无源光网络带宽的需求,其中调制器成为制约无源光网络带宽的关键因素。结合了直接调制激光器和外调制器各自优势的啁啾管理激光器以产生结构简单、便于集成等特点受到了广泛关注。采用耦合速率方程理论研究了啁啾管理激光器的动力学特性,分析了40 Gbit/s啁啾管理调制格式的产生原理及时频域特性,并在高速无色散补偿接入网中与由外调制器产生的40 Gbit/s非归零调制格式进行了性能对比。结果表明,带宽为48.5 GHz的40 Gbit/s啁啾管理调制格式在1 dB灵敏度代价下所对应的色散容限为215 ps/nm,与非归零调制格式相比其无色散补偿传输距离增加了1.6倍,表现出了强的抗色散能力,在高速接入网中也体现了较高的应用价值。相关结果可为实际系统设计提供理论参考。     

Drawing a Pencil‐Trace Cathode for a High‐Performance Polymer‐Based Li–CO2 Battery with Redox Mediator

Lithium–carbon dioxide (Li–CO₂) batteries have received wide attention due to their high theoretical energy density and CO₂ capture capability. However, this system still faces poor cycling performance and huge overpotential, which stems from the leakage/volatilization of liquid electrolyte and instability of the cathode. A gel polymer electrolyte (GPE)‐based Li–CO₂ battery by using a novel pencil‐trace cathode and 0.0025 mol L^?1 (M) binuclear cobalt phthalocyanine (Bi‐CoPc)‐containing GPE (Bi‐CoPc‐GPE) is developed here. The cathode, which is prepared by pencil drawing on carbon paper, is stable because of its typical limited‐layered graphitic structure without any binder. In addition, Bi‐CoPc‐GPE, which consists of polymer matrix filled with liquid electrolyte, exhibits excellent ion conductivity (0.86 mS cm^?1), effective protection for Li anode, and superior leakproof property. Moreover, Bi‐CoPc acts as a redox mediator to promote the decomposition of discharge products at low charge potential. Interestingly, different from polymer‐shaped discharge products formed in liquid electrolyte–based Li–CO₂ batteries, the morphology of products in Li–CO₂ batteries using Bi‐CoPc‐GPE is film‐like. Hence, this polymer‐based Li–CO₂ battery shows super‐high discharge capacity, low overpotential, and even steadily runs for 120 cycles. This study may pave a new way to develop high‐performance Li–CO₂ batteries.     

面向三网融合的光传送网技术进展

文章认为三网融合的发展对网络架构的新需求主要体现在网络的扁平化和透明化,对网络容量的需求也有大幅度提高,同时需要传送网提供灵活的大容量调度能力;作为业务网络的基础承载网络,传输网络需要满足各种业务承载的传送带宽和长传输距离、安全性和灵活调度等要求;传送网的技术发展在光传送网（OTN）技术、分组传送网（PTN）技术和100G技术方面的发展为传输网的进一步发展和融合做好了技术储备。     

基于HASH表的多谓词约束下频繁项集挖掘

针对在交易数据库中挖掘出指定顾客相关属性的频繁项集这一问题,提出了基于维约束进行求解的构想.采用模式增长的挖掘方法,但与传统的模式树不同的是将原先每一节点频繁计数值设为在所有可能的谓词约束下该项的计数形成的向量,并利用HASH表进行向量值及项所在层的位置映射,因此,在不同的约束组合下的频繁项集挖掘将不再需要扫描数据库.仿真实验表明该挖掘算法的完备性,通过与先筛选再挖掘的算法进行比较,证明该挖掘算法具有更高的效率.     

侵彻引信电路的可靠性预计

引信电路的可靠性预计在整个引信设计过程中起着重要的作用。可靠性的预计是一个复杂的工程,其中包括可靠性参数的选择、可靠性模型的建立以及可靠性的计算。在不同的引信设计阶段,应采用不同的预计方法。为了得到引信电路的可靠性,根据设计的引信电路,绘制了引信的可靠性框图,选取合适的可靠性参数,运用不同的可靠性预计方法,对处于不同设计时期的电路可靠性进行了预计。