基于FPGA的单精度浮点数乘法器设计

设计了一个基于FPGA的单精度浮点数乘法器。设计中采用改进的带偏移量的冗余Booth3算法和跳跃式Wallace树型结构,并提出对Wallace树产生的2个伪和采用部分相加的方式,提高了乘法器的运算速度;加入对特殊值的处理模块,完善了乘法器的功能。本设计在AlteraDE2开发板上进行了验证。     

Building a database for product design knowledge retrieval—A case study in robotic design database

In product design process, when dealing with technical problems or initiating a new design, R&D personnel would often turn to technical database to seek inspiration. The building of a database with such documents has not been systematically dealt with. In this paper, several issues on how to build up a product design database are investigated: input source, sampling scheme and quality control. A case study of building a database for robotic design is used to demonstrate the concept. It is an archive of more than 1500 relevant technical papers. A total of 16 graduates are employed as operators in the labeling process and subsequently the hypothesis tests are utilized to process the labeling results. To ensure this database quality, the labeling consistency of each operator and the understanding of each category are tested. With the use of statistical methods, this work proposes a feasible and practical way to create such a database for product design.     

ADAPTIVE RANKS CLONE AND k‐NEAREST NEIGHBOR LIST–BASED IMMUNE MULTI‐OBJECTIVE OPTIMIZATION

Artificial immune systems (AIS) are computational systems inspired by the principles and processes of the vertebrate immune system. The AIS‐based algorithms typically exploit the immune system's characteristics of learning and adaptability to solve some complicated problems. Although, several AIS‐based algorithms have proposed to solve multi‐objective optimization problems (MOPs), little focus have been placed on the issues that adaptively use the online discovered solutions. Here, we proposed an adaptive selection scheme and an adaptive ranks clone scheme by the online discovered solutions in different ranks. Accordingly, the dynamic information of the online antibody population is efficiently exploited, which is beneficial to the search process. Furthermore, it has been widely approved that one‐off deletion could not obtain excellent diversity in the final population; therefore, a k‐nearest neighbor list (where k is the number of objectives) is established and maintained to eliminate the solutions in the archive population. The k‐nearest neighbors of each antibody are founded and stored in a list memory. Once an antibody with minimal product of k‐nearest neighbors is deleted, the neighborhood relations of the remaining antibodies in the list memory are updated. Finally, the proposed algorithm is tested on 10 well‐known and frequently used multi‐objective problems and two many‐objective problems with 4, 6, and 8 objectives. Compared with five other state‐of‐the‐art multi‐objective algorithms, namely NSGA‐II, SPEA2, IBEA, HYPE, and NNIA, our method achieves comparable results in terms of convergence, diversity metrics, and computational time.     

Representation of functional micro-knowledge cell (FMKC) for conceptual design

The conceptual design process of a complex product concerns multidisciplinary design knowledge. This paper presents an approach of consistent knowledge representation for conceptual design. Firstly, the concept of functional micro-knowledge cell (FMKC) is presented, and the knowledge representation approach of FMKC is proposed. In the function layer, the functional ontology is used to provide a rich vocabulary. By constructing the mapping relationships between the function and structure layer, a systematic knowledge representation scheme is obtained. Secondly, the functional knowledge decomposition theory is proposed to unify the resolution of knowledge representation. Finally, the FMKC is applied to a hydraulic cylinder, which demonstrates the possibility in representing the multidisciplinary knowledge for conceptual design with a unified systematic representation scheme. In addition, the FMKC can be used in knowledge fusion and design reuse for our further study.     

Fabrication of X-ray imaging zone plates by e-beam and X-ray lithography

X-ray imaging and microscopy techniques have been developed in worldwide due to their capabilities of large penetration power and high spatial resolution. Fresnel zone plates is considered to be one of the most convenient optic devices for X-ray imaging and microscopy system. The zone plates with aspect ratio of 7 and 13 have been fabricated by e-beam lithography combined with X-ray lithography in this paper. Firstly, the X-ray lithography mask of zone plates with outermost zone width of 100 nm was fabricated by e-beam lithography and gold electroplating techniques. Secondly, the zone plates with gold profile thickness of 700 and 1,300 nm were replicated by X-ray lithography and gold electroplating techniques. X-ray imaging and microscopy techniques were introduced to characterize the high-aspect-ratio zone plates’ inner structures. At the X-ray energy of 7.5 keV, the first-order focusing efficiency of zone plates with gold profile thickness of 700 nm is about 8.63%.     

基于压缩传感的背景差分方法研究

近年来国际上出现了一种新的信息获取理论——压缩传感理论（CS）,不同于传统的奈奎斯特采样定理,它指出只要信号具有稀疏性或可压缩性,就可以通过少量随机采样点来恢复原始信号。基于对CS理论基础的深入分析,提出一种运用背景差分进行运动目标检测的新方法,此方法可以显著减少信号采样点数和传输带宽,而且一定程度上了克服了由于如光照变化而造成的误检测,仿真结果证实了该文算法的可行性。     

分布式环境下的多摄像机标定

针对分布式环境下多摄像机的标定问题,我们提出了一种切实可行的多摄像机标定方法。标定过程仅需要各摄像机拍摄下包含激光点的图像即可。在整个标定过程中利用了所有图像的信息,因此比以往的方法具有更好的鲁棒性。整个标定操作过程方便,易于实现。实验结果表明,该方法是一种有效的多摄像机标定方法。     

并行EEPROM编程器的设计与实现

通过对并行EEPROM写指令时序的介绍分析以及RS-232接口的应用,并行EEPROM编程器的设计在FPGA中得以实现,该设计具有硬件电路简单可靠,软件设计易于实现,编程操作方便的优点,并具有通用推广型。     

新型低功率点测试仪在电玩具测试中的应用

低功率点测试是含电子线路的电玩具必须进行的安全测试项目,文章分析了电玩具低功率点的测试要求,并将一种新型的低功率点测试仪应用于电玩具测试领域。所研制的低功率点测试仪采用电子负载取代传统的可变电阻器,基于ARM微处理器控制电子负载的电阻变化,自动测量电子负载消耗的最大功率值。与传统低功率点测量方法相比,该测试仪测量速度快,准确率更高。     

ARM与射频芯片TRF796x的SPI通信研究

针对SPI总线接口缺乏标准协议的特点,提出了SPI器件之间通信的一般方法。论文阐述了ARM芯片内置SPI硬件控制器的工作原理和时序,并对射频芯片TRF7960x的工作模式与读写要求进行了分析。在此基础上,根据TRF796x的时序特性和访问要求,采用ARM芯片的硬件SPI方式实现对TRF796x的读写访问与控制,并在RFID门禁系统中验证了通信结果。