桩底沉渣对桩侧摩阻力影响及桩承载力的估算

利用灌注桩应力测试结果,对桩底沉渣对桩的荷载传递影响进行分析。试验结果表明,桩底沉渣不仅影响桩端阻力发挥,而且也影响桩侧阻力发挥,桩底沉渣越厚,桩侧阻力发挥值越小。同时根据桩的荷载传递特征,提出桩的承载力估算方法。     

乳杆菌发酵鲟鱼骨酶解液条件优化及营养成分分析

为提高鲟鱼骨的有效利用率和附加值,通过单因素试验和响应面法优化类植物乳杆菌（Lactobacillus paraplantarum）L-ZS9发酵鲟鱼软骨酶解液的最佳工艺参数,得到的最佳发酵条件为：葡萄糖添加量17.11 g/L、接种量4.27%、发酵起始pH 5.95、发酵时间20.07 h。在此条件下,菌株L-ZS9的活菌数为（3.55±0.10）×108 CFU/mL。在此基础上,进一步考察发酵前后鲟鱼软骨酶解液中基本营养成分含量的变化,结果显示,经类植物乳杆菌L-ZS9发酵后,软骨酶解液中可溶性钙质量浓度达20.88 mg/mL,与发酵前相比显著增加。同时,软骨酶解液中的磷、镁及蛋白质含量分别提高了14.4%、6.5%和26.7%。本研究为鲟鱼骨的精深加工开发提供了新思路和一定理论支持。     

板式给料机运行中回料问题的处理

我公司生料配料是采用r射线在线自动配料,物料输送计量采用板式给料机加皮带秤方式,该系统于2011年10月建成投产。投产后使用的原物料受地区降雨频繁影响,物料（石灰石、粘土、铁矿）水份大、粘性较大,板式给料机因投料量大,给料机回料较大,严重影响正常生产。经过现场多次尝试改造,最终对板式给料机进行加装回料皮带,较好的解决了因板式给料机回料问题。     

多糖的降血压作用及其机制研究进展

高血压是全球范围内导致残疾和过早死亡的主要风险因素之一,我国高血压及其相关并发症呈逐年升高的趋势,并逐渐年轻化。口服降压药虽能暂时将血压控制在一个正常范围内,但是可能会对机体多个系统产生严重的不良反应。随着多糖与高血压的关系研究逐渐深入,越来越多的研究表明多糖作为天然活性物质,对高血压具有安全、副作用小的优势。本文从多糖类别、来源、剂量、动物模型等方面介绍了多糖的降血压作用效果,阐述了多糖调节肾素-血管紧张素-醛固酮系统、改善内皮功能、调控多因子等降血压机制,简述了多糖与降血压作用的构效关系,对多糖应用于高血压的治疗前景进行了展望,为多糖降压药的研发提供了科学参考,也为高血压患者的疾病防治提供了更多的选择性。     

Enhanced visible light photocatalytic activity in AgI/BiOCOOH composite

AgI/BiOCOOH composite photocatalysts have been synthesized via a simple deposition-precipitation method. The crystal structure, microstructure, element valance, light and electrical properties of as prepared samples were characterized by XRD, SEM, TEM, XPS, UV–Vis DRS, PL, EIS and photocurrent response. The loading of AgI nanoparticles endowed BiOCOOH with good visible light absorption and photocatalytic activity for degrading rhodamine B. The composition with Ag:Bi?=?1:1 exhibited the best photocatalytic activity. The enhanced photocatalytic performance could be mainly attributed to the effective separation of the photogenerated carriers at the heterojunction. O^2? and h⁺ were suggested as the main reactive species in the photocatalytic reaction. In addition, the photocatalysts showed excellent stability over multiple reaction cycles.     

Ultrasound Speckle Reduction Based on Histogram Curve Matching and Region Growing

The quality of ultrasound scanning images is usually damaged by speckle noise. This paper proposes a method based on local statistics extracted from a histogram to reduce ultrasound speckle through a region growing algorithm. Unlike single statistical moment-based speckle reduction algorithms, this method adaptively smooths the speckle regions while preserving the margin and tissue structure to achieve high detectability. The criterion of a speckle region is defined by the similarity value obtained by matching the histogram of the current processing window and the reference window derived from the speckle region in advance. Then, according to the similarity value and tissue characteristics, the entire image is divided into several levels of speckle-content regions, and adaptive smoothing is performed based on these classification characteristics and the corresponding window size determined by the proposed region growing technique. Tests conducted from phantoms and in vivo images have shown very promising results after a quantitative and qualitative comparison with existing work.     

煤矸石粉/聚酯纤维沥青混合料低温抗裂性研究

为了研究煤矸石粉、聚酯纤维和反射裂缝对沥青混合料低温抗裂性能的影响,通过三点弯曲加载试验,选用五种煤矸石粉替代率(0％(质量分数,下同)、25％、50％、75％、100％)和六种聚酯纤维掺量(0％、0.3％、0.35％、0.4％、0.45％、0.5％),对试件底部中心无预切口和预切口偏移中心0 mm、10 mm、20 mm(模拟反射裂缝)的沥青混合料半圆形试件的低温抗裂性能进行研究;采用扫描电镜对煤矸石粉、聚酯纤维对沥青混合料低温抗裂性能的改善机理进行微观分析.通过试验得出:对于无预切口的SCB试件,聚酯纤维的最佳掺量为0.4％,煤矸石粉的最佳替代率为50％;对于有预切口的SCB试件,聚酯纤维的最佳掺量取值范围为0.38％～0.42％;随着预切口偏移距离的增大,沥青混合料所能承受的极限荷载逐渐减小,试件更容易破坏.微观机理分析得出:煤矸石粉的掺入,使填料级配得到了进一步细化,更有利于提高沥青混合料的抗裂性能;同时,聚酯纤维在沥青混合料内部能够充分形成均匀相互搭接的网格结构,沥青混合料的低温抗裂性能也最好.因此,掺加煤矸石粉和聚酯纤维能够减小反射裂缝对沥青混合料低温抗裂性能的危害.