基于制造业多粒度模型下的流程优化组合

在多粒度模型下对4个服务质量因子进行了性能的评估,并且根据实际云制造的生产情况引入了距离因子,并跟原有的性能描述进行对比。结果表明:引入了距离因子以后,表现出的服务组合性能和原始服务组合性能有所不同,这种表现更接近实际情况。     

Synthesis of calcium silicate hydrate based on steel slag with various alkalinities

This study aimed to improve the hydraulic potential properties of the slag. Therefore, a method of dynamic hydrothermal synthesis was applied to synthesize calcium silicate hydrate. The phases and nanostructures were characterized by XRD, FTIR, TEM, and BET nitrogen adsorption. The infl uence of alkalinity of steel slag on its structures and properties was discussed. The experimental results show that, the main product is amorphous calcium silicate hydrate gel with fl occulent or fi brous pattern with a BET specifi c surface area up to 77 m2/g and pore volume of 0.34 mL/g. Compared with low alkalinity steel slag, calcium silicate hydrate synthesized from higher alkalinity steel slag is prone to transform to tobermorite structure.     

氧化鸡肉脂肪制备肉味香精前体物质的研究

研究以鸡肉脂肪为主要原料制备肉味香精的前体物质,通过单因素和正交试验确定氧化反应的最佳反应条件.结果表明氧化鸡肉脂肪的最佳条件是:氧化温度为120℃,氧化时间为3h,VE的添加量为1.0%,不添加水和NaCl.在最优条件下进行氧化试验,得到产物的酸值和过氧化值分别为1.472 mg/g和193.51 mmol/kg,感官评价值为4.905,具有典型特征的鸡肉香气.     

柴达木盆地涩北气田疏松砂岩气藏水气体积比及水侵预警

柴达木盆地涩北气田属于弱边水驱动的背斜型浅层疏松砂岩气田,采用衰竭式开采。根据水气体积比,其气藏生产过程可分为4个阶段,即低含水稳产阶段、初期水侵阶段、边水突破阶段和强水侵阶段。依照水气体积比变化,可以准确监测水侵的发生,水侵突破阶段可以作为预判边水大规模水侵的时间窗口,以调整开采方案,延长稳产期;高含水的强水侵阶段,生产周期较长,是带水开采提高采收率的重要阶段。     

Improved hydration resistance of CaO granules via sol-processed metal oxide protective layers

Well-sintered CaO granules with hydration resistance are very important for the manufacturing and application of CaO-containing refractories. CaO granules with sol-processed metal oxide protective layers were prepared by granulation and surface treatment. The obtained results indicated that the usage of nano sol greatly improved the hydration resistance of CaO granules, especially when the CaO granules were treated by alumina sol. The promoting effect of nano sols in the sintering processes improved the density of CaO granules. Nanoparticles reacted with lime at lower temperature and a new phase was formed uniformly in the treated layer, which promoted densification of the treated layer. The grain size of CaO granules in the treated layer was increased obviously with the promotion of sintering. Moreover, nanoparticles were favorable for the formation of direct bonding between CaO grains by decreasing the dihedral angle.     

Improved chemical stability and proton selectivity of semi-interpenetrating polymer network amphoteric membrane for vanadium redox flow battery application

In this work, semiinterpenetrating polymer network (semi-IPN), consisting of sulfonated poly (arylene ether sulfone) (SPAES) and crosslinked vinyl imidazole grafted polysulfone (VMPSU), is prepared and characterized. FTIR, EDS, and solubility test indicate the successful preparation of amphoteric membranes. The semi-IPN amphoteric membranes exhibit better stability than pure SPAES membrane, as demonstrated by thermogravimetric analysis and ex situ immersion testing results. More importantly, it is shown that the amphoteric membrane can effectively hinder vanadium ion crossover through the membrane, which is attributed to the semi-IPN structure and Donnan exclusion. As expected, the amphoteric membrane containing 20% VMPSU exhibits the highest proton selectivity (6.86 × 10⁴ S min cm⁻³), comparing to pristine SPAES (1.90 × 10⁴ S min cm⁻³) as well as Nafion117 (1.31 × 10⁴ S min cm⁻³).     

Sustainability-guided life-cycle design and assessment for bio-based composite foams: Integrate flame retardancy/lightweight in usage and energy utilization after service

Sustainable development strategy has aroused a great interest in biomass resources as alternative raw materials. A kind of biomass-derived poly(butylene succinate) (PBS), has been developed as porous foams to reduce resource exhaustion and meet lightweight demands. For fire-safety in-service, graphene oxide (GO) was functionalized by 9,10-dihydro-9-oxa-10-phosphaphenanthrene-10-oxide (DOPO) to combine flame-retardant elements and heat-barrier function. Hence, a very low loading level of P-containing GO as only 5 wt% could reduce peak heat release rate (pHRR) and total heat release (THR) of PBS-based foams by 58.5% and 22.3%, respectively. Meanwhile, N-/P-doped mesoporous char with a specific surface area of 136 m²/g, which derived from combustion of flame-retardant foaming PBS, contributes to a potential of energy storage applications in the capacitor or the anode of Li-ion battery with long-term stability. Overall, the sustainability of bio-based polyester could integrate lightweight of foaming, and be extended to utilization after use via facile combustion inspired by flame-retardancy design.     

计及源荷不确定性的独立型交直流混合微网多能源协调优化调度

传统独立型交直流混合微网的可再生能源供电比例高,但储能和其他可控电源容量有限,易出现切负荷或弃风弃光现象.首先,为提高系统的供能可靠性和可再生能源的消纳水平,设计出一种基于氢储系统实现交流、直流、氢气、热力与天然气能源系统深度耦合的能量枢纽结构;其次,为实现设计系统的多能源协调优化调度,构建出一种计及源荷不确定性的两阶段鲁棒优化模型,模型中第一阶段确定所有能源转换和存储设备的运行状态,第二阶段确定最恶劣场景及各设备出力方案,并且可利用不确定度参数灵活调整调度结果的保守性;然后,基于强对偶理论和大M法将优化模型转换为具有混合整数线性形式的主问题和子问题,并采用列与约束生成算法求解;最后,算例分析结果表明所建模型的合理性,求解算法的有效性以及调度结果的鲁棒性和经济性.     

考虑经济成本的微电网调度运行

为提高微电网经济运行水平,首先以微电网发电成本最小为目标,考虑微电网运行实际约束条件,将蜂群算法运用到并网状态下的微电网经济调度模型中;其次,将对立学习策略初始化种群,改善初始种群质量,同时将Metropolis准则引入蜂群算法,提高跳出局部最优解的概率;最后,以并网状态下的微电网为例,比较未改进蜂群算法与改进蜂群算法优化结果.结果 表明,改进蜂群算法的调度方案降低了微电网的日调度综合成本,同时验证了所改进算法在求解微电网调度优化问题上的有效性与优越性.     

基于局部间隙状况电火花磨削周期的伺服策略

分析了现有的一些电火花磨削伺服策略存在的问题，提出了基于周期性和局部性特点的伺服策略。该策略以回转周期为控制周期，以局部间隙状况为控制的依据，通过极端局部间隙状况控制极端局部表面加工状态，从而控制整个表面优质高效的加工，具有快速修圆和一定的自动寻优功能。