改进生物化学实验教学提高学生综合能力

介绍了生物化学实验教学的重要地位,讨论了传统教学中存在的一些问题,并从生物化学实验课时的安排、加强实验教学过程中的师生互动、办好第二课堂做好实验室的开放、改革生物化学实验考评方法、提高实验室教学队伍五个方面来阐述了生物化学实验教学需要改革的方向.     

High-speed ground moving target detection research using triangular modulation FMCW

The frequency modulated continuous wave (FMCW) radar has the characteristics of low probability of interception, good hidden property and the ability to counter anti-radiation missiles. This paper proposes a new method for high-speed ground moving target detection (GMTD) using triangular modulation FMCW. According to the characteristic of the opposite range shift induced by the upslope and downslope modulation FMCW, the upslope and downslope are imaged, respectively. After compensation of continuous motion of the platform and time difference between upslope and downslope signals for imaging, the moving target can be detected through displaced phase center antenna (DPCA) technology. When the moving target is detected, the moving target image is extracted, and correlation processing is used to obtain the range shift, which can be used to estimate the target radial velocity, and further to find the real position of the target. The effectiveness of this method is verified by the result of computer simulation. __________ Translated from Journal of Xidian University, 2008, 35(4): 586–591 [译自: 西安电子科技大学学报(自然科学版)]     

带电作业工具库房状态监测与智能控制系统研制

带电作业工具合适的存放环境是保证其技术性能稳定可靠的前提,因而对其存放库房的环境状态进行有效的监测与控制显得十分必要。阐述了系统的总体结构与基本工作原理,研制了相应的硬件装置并开发了相应的控制软件,经实际运行测试具有性能可靠、功能完善、界面友好等特点,具有较好的应用价值。     

Thermodynamic Study on the Rare Earth Vapour Complex PrAl_3Cl_(12)

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一种用步进器指令编程的方法及应用

本文介绍了一种用可编程序控制器（ＰＣ）的步进器指令编程的方法。并通过应用实例证明了该方法可以简化逻辑设计避免逻辑竞争。     

倾斜管中气－液两相流摩擦压降的研究

本文对倾斜管中气一液两相流摩擦压降进行了试验研究。试验参数为：系统压力０～０．６ＭＰａ，水流量０～４ｍ３／ｈ，空气流量０～４０ｍ３／ｈ。得到了计算倾斜管摩擦阻力的计算公式，所得计算结果与试验结果符合良好。     

基于高海拔地区的大气中子单粒子效应实时测量试验研究

开展65 nm高速大容量静态随机存取存储器（SRAM）大气中子单粒子效应特性及试验评价技术研究,基于4 300 m高海拔地区大面积器件阵列实时测量试验,突破效应甄别、智能远程测控等关键技术,在153 d的试验时间内共观测到错误43次,其中器件内单粒子翻转39次,多单元翻转（MCU）在单粒子翻转中占比23%,最大的MCU为9位。对高能中子、热中子和封装α粒子的贡献比例进行了分析,并基于多地中子通量数据,推演得到北京地面和10 km高空应用时的单位翻转（SBU）和MCU失效率（FIT）。发现地面处软错误的主要诱因为封装α粒子,随着海拔的增高,大气中子对软错误的贡献比例明显增大;MCU全部由高能中子引起,北京10 km高空处的MCU FIT值明显增大,其占比由地面的8%增大至26%。结合器件版图布局,对MCU产生机理进行了深入分析。最后,提出一种目标导向的存储器软错误加固策略优化方法。     

Orientationability analyses of a special class of the Stewart–Gough parallel manipulators using the unit quaternion representation

This paper addresses the orientation-singularity and orientationability analyses of a special class of the Stewart–Gough parallel manipulators whose moving and base platforms are two similar semi-symmetrical hexagons. Employing a unit quaternion to represent the orientation of the moving platform, an analytical expression representing the singularity locus of this class of parallel manipulators in a six-dimensional Cartesian space is obtained. It shows that for a given orientation, the position-singularity locus is a cubic polynomial expression in the moving platform position parameters, and for a given position, the orientation-singularity locus is an analytical expression but not a polynomial directly with respect to the mobile platform orientation parameters. Further inspection shows that for the special class of parallel manipulators, there must exist a nonsingular orientation void in the orientation space around the orientation origin for each position in the position-workspace. Therefore, a new performance index referred to as orientationability is introduced to describe the orientation capability of the special class of manipulators at a given position. A discretization algorithm is proposed for the computation of the orientationability of the special class of manipulators. Moreover, effects of the design parameters and position parameters on the orientationability are investigated in details. Based on the orientationability performance index, another novel performance index referred to as practical orientationability is presented which represents the practical orientation capability of the manipulator at a given position. The practical orientationability not only can satisfy all the kinematic demands and constraints of such class of manipulators, but also can guarantee that the manipulator is nonsingular.     

From structural ceramics to 2D materials with multi-applications: A review on the development from MAX phases to MXenes

MAX phases (Ti3SiC2, Ti3AlC2, V2AlC, Ti4AlN3, etc.) are layered ternary carbides/nitrides, which are generally processed and researched as structure ceramics. S...     

Stable sodium metal anode enhanced by advanced electrolytes with SbF3 additive

The practical application of sodium metal batteries (SMBs) is hampered due to the inferior interfacial stability between Na metal and conventional electrolytes....