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91.
Li-Ching Hong Sheng-Jye Hwang 《Components and Packaging Technologies, IEEE Transactions on》2004,27(2):291-295
There were many studies about the prediction of warpage due to thermal mismatch , . However, cure induced warpage is usually ignored and the results can be inaccurate. To minimize this problem, a thorough understanding of epoxy molding compound (EMC) with pressure-volume-temperature-cure (P-V-T-C) relation is necessary. This paper used the P-V-T-C relation of an encapsulation material to formulate the stress-strain relationship. With the help of finite element method (FEM) and mold flow analysis, warpage predictions combined with P-V-T-C relation were performed and the results show that this approach is practical. For a given P-V-T-C relation, the shrinkage direction is pointing toward the gate and maximum warpage usually occurs at the boundary of an integrated circuit (IC) package. Variation of specific volume difference along the flow direction is larger than that perpendicular to the flow direction. When temperature difference is small in thickness direction, specific volume difference in thickness direction varies only slightly. 相似文献
92.
高油价下我国石油化工的发展对策思考 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
改革开放20多年来,中国经济向全球展示了持续快速的增长,作为支柱产业的中国石化工业也一直保持着良好的增长势头,得到了稳定快速的发展,尤其在“十五”期间,中国的石化工业在世界石化业中的地位有了突破性的提升。 相似文献
93.
G. Lucovsky J.G. Hong C.C. Fulton N.A. Stoute Y. Zou R.J. Nemanich D.E. Aspnes H. Ade D.G. Schlom 《Microelectronics Reliability》2005,45(5-6):827
This paper uses X-ray absorption spectroscopy to study the electronic structure of the high-k gate dielectrics including TM and RE oxides. The results are applicable to TM and rare earth (RE) silicate and aluminate alloys, as well as complex oxides comprised of mixed TM/TM and TM/RE oxides. These studies identify the nature of the lowest conduction band d* states, which define the optical band gap, Eg, and the conduction band offset energy with respect to crystalline Si, EB. Eg and EB scale with the atomic properties of the TM and RE atoms providing important insights for identification high-k dielectrics that meet performance targets for advanced CMOS devices. 相似文献
94.
A modified rainflow counting method 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Nie Hong 《International Journal of Fatigue》1991,13(6):465-469
The rainflow counting method is commonly recognized to be a good cyclic counting method in fatigue life prediction and for testing engineering components and structures. However, it has some shortcomings, which are pointed out in this paper in connection with the analysis of the stress-strain response. A modified rainflow counting method is presented. Case studies show that all the cycles really existing in the stress-strain response that cannot be counted by the rainflow counting method can be counted by the modified rainflow counting method. So it can be said that the modified rainflow counting method is a more reasonable cycling counting method than the traditional rainflow counting method. 相似文献
95.
96.
97.
Chen Q. Hong Y. Chen G. Hill D. J. 《IEEE transactions on circuits and systems. I, Regular papers》2006,53(12):2692-2704
In this paper, one kind of intermittency generated by a discontinuous system is studied. Although this system, which is composed of two switched subsystems coupled with a high strength, is nonsmooth, the mechanism of this kind of intermittency can be analyzed with several explicit relations between the intermittency characteristics and the system control parameters. In particular, estimates of "steady-state" values of the system (in the laminar phases) and a critical value for this intermittency can be derived, which are helpful in relevant control systems design. Moreover, some power laws for the observed intermittency are obtained and discussed 相似文献
98.
99.
康振晋 《延边大学学报(自然科学版)》2002,28(3):180-184
以中温水热法合成了NH4Y3F10,YF3,LiYF4等晶体氟化物及其荧光粉NH3Y3F10:Eu^3 LiYF4:Tb^3 ,并讨论了水热合成条件。用X-ray粉末衍射确定了物象,并用PowderX计算机软件进行了指标化,确定了晶格参数。还测定了NH4Y3F10:Eu^3 和LiYF4:Tb^3 荧光粉的VUV或UV光激发的激发光谱和发射光谱。 相似文献
100.