全文获取类型
收费全文 | 534篇 |
免费 | 6篇 |
专业分类
电工技术 | 26篇 |
化学工业 | 193篇 |
金属工艺 | 13篇 |
机械仪表 | 12篇 |
建筑科学 | 8篇 |
能源动力 | 23篇 |
轻工业 | 47篇 |
石油天然气 | 1篇 |
无线电 | 54篇 |
一般工业技术 | 86篇 |
冶金工业 | 22篇 |
原子能技术 | 16篇 |
自动化技术 | 39篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 1篇 |
2023年 | 4篇 |
2022年 | 7篇 |
2021年 | 13篇 |
2020年 | 2篇 |
2019年 | 4篇 |
2018年 | 5篇 |
2017年 | 10篇 |
2016年 | 10篇 |
2015年 | 8篇 |
2014年 | 14篇 |
2013年 | 27篇 |
2012年 | 25篇 |
2011年 | 28篇 |
2010年 | 31篇 |
2009年 | 26篇 |
2008年 | 26篇 |
2007年 | 16篇 |
2006年 | 29篇 |
2005年 | 17篇 |
2004年 | 24篇 |
2003年 | 17篇 |
2002年 | 25篇 |
2001年 | 9篇 |
2000年 | 14篇 |
1999年 | 7篇 |
1998年 | 18篇 |
1997年 | 16篇 |
1996年 | 17篇 |
1995年 | 11篇 |
1994年 | 11篇 |
1993年 | 2篇 |
1992年 | 6篇 |
1991年 | 6篇 |
1990年 | 7篇 |
1989年 | 4篇 |
1988年 | 8篇 |
1987年 | 5篇 |
1985年 | 1篇 |
1984年 | 2篇 |
1983年 | 3篇 |
1982年 | 1篇 |
1981年 | 6篇 |
1980年 | 3篇 |
1979年 | 3篇 |
1978年 | 5篇 |
1977年 | 2篇 |
1976年 | 2篇 |
1975年 | 1篇 |
1969年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有540条查询结果,搜索用时 0 毫秒
11.
A novel side-chain-sulfonated aromatic diamine of bis[4-(4-aminophenoxy)-2-(3-sulfobenzoyl)]phenyl sulfone (BAPSBPS) was synthesized. Sulfonated copolyimides were synthesized by random and sequenced block copolymerization of 1,4,5,8-naphthalene tetracarboxylic dianhydride, BAPSBPS and nonsulfonated diamine. They displayed good solubility in common aprotic solvents and high desulfonation temperature of 350 °C, suggesting the high stability of sulfonic acid groups. The reduced viscosity was in the range of 0.4-1.8 dl/g at 0.5 g/dl and 35 °C. Flexible and tough membranes with reasonably high mechanical strength were prepared. They showed anisotropic membrane swelling with larger swelling in thickness than in plane. They displayed reasonably high proton conductivity (σ), taking their lower ion exchanging capacity (IEC) into account. For example, the membrane with IEC of 1.54 mequiv/g showed σ values of 81 and 11 mS/cm in water and 70% RH, respectively, at 60 °C. 相似文献
12.
Emad Shihab Akinori Ihara Yasutaka Kamei Walid M. Ibrahim Masao Ohira Bram Adams Ahmed E. Hassan Ken-ichi Matsumoto 《Empirical Software Engineering》2013,18(5):1005-1042
Bug fixing accounts for a large amount of the software maintenance resources. Generally, bugs are reported, fixed, verified and closed. However, in some cases bugs have to be re-opened. Re-opened bugs increase maintenance costs, degrade the overall user-perceived quality of the software and lead to unnecessary rework by busy practitioners. In this paper, we study and predict re-opened bugs through a case study on three large open source projects—namely Eclipse, Apache and OpenOffice. We structure our study along four dimensions: (1) the work habits dimension (e.g., the weekday on which the bug was initially closed), (2) the bug report dimension (e.g., the component in which the bug was found) (3) the bug fix dimension (e.g., the amount of time it took to perform the initial fix) and (4) the team dimension (e.g., the experience of the bug fixer). We build decision trees using the aforementioned factors that aim to predict re-opened bugs. We perform top node analysis to determine which factors are the most important indicators of whether or not a bug will be re-opened. Our study shows that the comment text and last status of the bug when it is initially closed are the most important factors related to whether or not a bug will be re-opened. Using a combination of these dimensions, we can build explainable prediction models that can achieve a precision between 52.1–78.6 % and a recall in the range of 70.5–94.1 % when predicting whether a bug will be re-opened. We find that the factors that best indicate which bugs might be re-opened vary based on the project. The comment text is the most important factor for the Eclipse and OpenOffice projects, while the last status is the most important one for Apache. These factors should be closely examined in order to reduce maintenance cost due to re-opened bugs. 相似文献
13.
Ken-ichi Kumagai Kenji Kawano Isao Watanabe Kusuo Nishiyama Kanetada Nagamine 《Journal of Superconductivity》1994,7(1):63-67
Muon spin rotation (
+SR) measurement provides clear evidence of the antiferromagnetic order of Cu moments below 35 K for La2–x
Ba
x
CuO4 and below 15 K for La2–x
Sr
x
CuO4 in the narrow range ofx where the high-T
c
superconductivity (SC) is suppressed remarkably. The results suggest that the change of the electronic state coupled with the lattice instability is relevant to the local suppression of SC and freezing of spin fluctuations of the Cu moment. 相似文献
14.
E. Koga Y. Yamagishi H. Moriwake K. Kakimoto H. Ohsato 《Journal of Electroceramics》2006,17(2-4):375-379
Influences of composition deviation from stoichiometry and heat treatment on crystal phases and Q factor in Ba(Zn1/3Nb2/3)O3(BZN) were studied. The structural order and the crystal phases strongly depended on the slight composition deviation from stoichiometric BZN. The maximum Q factor was obtained at the vicinity of the stoichiometric BZN. In the other regions, non-stoichiometric disordered BZN or ordered BZN with secondary phase were formed, and their Q factors were found to be low. For the stoichiometric BZN, the order-disorder phase transition occurred between 1300 and 1400°C. The crystal-structural ordering of the stoichiometric BZN was improved by post-annealing at below its transition temperature, conserving the density and the grain size. However, no significant Q factor improvement was found. The Q factor of the stoichiometric BZN strongly depends on the density and grain size not on the crystal-structural order. These results suggest that the ceramic microstructure such as the pore and grain boundary, the secondary phase and lattice defect caused by non-stoichiometry affect the variation of the Q factor in BZN system than the crystal-structural ordering. 相似文献
15.
In this paper we propose a new software development process simulation model. The model can predict variations of productivity based on dynamic changes in the developer's knowledge structure. An important concept of the model is that a developer's productivity is influenced by the developer's knowledge. Moreover, a developer can acquire new knowledge by executing activities of a project. In other words, the developer's knowledge structure changes during the project. The knowledge structure is defined using a cognitive map that consists of knowledge elements and prerequisite relationships among the knowledge elements. By adding the specific developer's knowledge and the specific project workload to the knowledge structure, an increment of the developer's knowledge and the project progress are calculated into the model. The simulation results are useful for making project plans including technical reviews, which are an efficient technique for acquiring new knowledge. The simulation model can predict what knowledge should be discussed in the technical review, when the review should be held, and who the members of the review should be. The simulation results help managers make the most appropriate and executable project plan. 相似文献
16.
Yoshiaki Kinemuchi Ken-ichi Mimura Atsuya Towata Kazumi Kato 《Journal of Electronic Materials》2014,43(6):2011-2016
A giant Seebeck coefficient of ?890 μV/K at 500 °C has been observed in Y0.2Sr0.8TiO3 prepared using nanocubes. Doping rare earth elements, RE, has revealed that small RE is effective to enhance the Seebeck coefficient. Through soft mode observations by Raman spectroscopy and structural calculations based on density functional theory, it has been found that the breakdown of inversion symmetry of the perovskite structure near the surface of nanocubes can be recovered by doping with small RE. Because the dielectric constant is strongly related to the surface structure in this compound, we suggest that RE doping modulates the potential barrier at the grain boundary, resulting in a pronounced energy filtering effect in Y doped SrTiO3. 相似文献
17.
18.
19.
Takashi Kanno Changmin Kim Daisuke Yamanaka Ken-ichi Ishibashi Hiroshi Tanaka Naohito Ohno Yoshiyuki Adachi 《International journal of molecular sciences》2021,22(4)
Because Japanese cedar pollen (JCP) contains beta-1,3-d-glucan (BG), there is concern that its lingering presence in the atmosphere, especially during its scattering period, may cause false positives in the factor-G-based Limulus amebocyte lysate (LAL) assay used to test for deep mycosis (i.e., G-test). Hence, we examined whether the LAL assay would react positively with substances contained in JCP by using the G-test to measure JCP particles and extracts. BG was purified from the JCP extract on a BG-specific affinity column, and the percentage extractability was measured using three different BG-specific quantitative methods. The G-test detected 0.4 pg BG in a single JCP particle and 10 fg from a single particle in the extract. The percentage extractability of JCP-derived BG was not significantly different among the three quantitative methods. As the JCP particles should technically have been removed during serum separation, they should be less likely to be a direct false-positive factor. However, given that the LAL-assay-positive substances in the JCP extract were not distinguishable by the three BG-specific quantitative methods, we conclude that they may cause the background to rise. Therefore, in Japan false positives arising from JCP contamination should be considered when testing patients for deep mycosis. 相似文献