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排序方式: 共有1033条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
41.
Quan J Yahata T Adachi S Yoshihara K Tanaka K 《International journal of molecular sciences》2011,12(2):971-982
Ovarian cancer, one of the most common gynecological malignancies, has an aggressive phenotype. It is necessary to develop novel and more effective treatment strategies against advanced disease. Protein tyrosine kinases (PTKs) play an important role in the signal transduction pathways involved in tumorigenesis, and represent potential targets for anticancer therapies. In this study, we performed cDNA subtraction following polymerase chain reaction (PCR) using degenerate oligonucleotide primers to identify specifically overexpressed PTKs in ovarian cancer. Three PTKs, janus kinase 1, insulin-like growth factor 1 receptor, and discoidin domain receptor 1 (DDR1), were identified and only DDR1 was overexpressed in all ovarian cancer tissues examined for the validation by quantitative real-time PCR. The DDR1 protein was expressed in 63% (42/67) of serous ovarian cancer tissue, whereas it was undetectable in normal ovarian surface epithelium. DDR1 was expressed significantly more frequently in high-grade (79%) and advanced stage (77%) tumors compared to low-grade (50%) and early stage (43%) tumors. The expression of the DDR1 protein significantly correlated with poor disease-free survival. Although its functional role and clinical utility remain to be examined in future studies, our results suggest that the expression of DDR1 may serve as both a potential biomarker and a molecular target for advanced ovarian cancer. 相似文献
42.
A series of poly(butyl methacrylate)s (PBMAs) with various molar masses (33 000–270 000 g mol?1), which were densely grafted on fumed silica nanoparticles (PBMA–SiO2), were synthesized by surface‐initiated atom transfer radical polymerization. The dynamic viscoelastic behavior of PBMA–SiO2 was systematically investigated in the solid and molten states with oscillatory strains, and compared to that of a conventional nanocomposite (PBMA/SiO2). The storage moduli of PBMA–SiO2 and PBMA/SiO2 are equivalent in the solid state, whereas the storage modulus of PBMA–SiO2 is lower than that of PBMA/SiO2 in the molten state, especially at high silica loading. This is because the formation of a network structure composed of the silica nanoparticles in PBMA–SiO2 is strongly suppressed by the polymer brushes on the particles. In contrast, even at low silica loading, the PBMA–SiO2 system exhibits a gel‐like behavior resulting from a steric repulsion between the composite particles, because all of the tethered polymers behave as bound polymers. Copyright © 2011 Society of Chemical Industry 相似文献
43.
Effect of the Magnetostrictive Layer on Magnetoelectric Properties in Lead Zirconate Titanate/Terfenol-D Laminate Composites 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Jungho Ryu Shashank Priya Alfredo Vázquez Carazo Kenji Uchino Hyoun-Ee Kim 《Journal of the American Ceramic Society》2001,84(12):2905-2908
Magnetoelectric laminate composites of piezoelectric/magnetostrictive materials were prepared by stacking and bonding together a PZT disk and two layers of Terfenol-D disks with different directions of magnetostriction. These composites were studied to investigate (i) dependence on the magnetostriction direction of the Terfenol-D disk and (ii) dependence on the direction of the applied ac magnetic field. Three different types of assemblies were prepared by using two types of disks: one with magnetostriction along the radial direction, the other with magnetostriction along the thickness direction. The maximum magnetoelectric voltage coefficient (d E /d H ) of 5.90 V/cm·Oe was obtained for a design where the composite was made by two Terfenol-D layers with a radial magnetostriction direction. 相似文献
44.
Phase Relations and Volume Changes of Hafnia under High Pressure and High Temperature 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Osamu Ohtaka Hiroshi Fukui Taichi Kunisada Tomoyuki Fujisawa Kenichi Funakoshi Wataru Utsumi Tetsuo Irifune Koji Kuroda Takumi Kikegawa 《Journal of the American Ceramic Society》2001,84(6):1369-1373
Using multi-anvil high-pressure devices and synchrotron radiation, X-ray in situ observations of HfO2 under high pressure and high temperature have been performed to investigate its phase relations and compression behavior. An orthorhombic phase (orthoI) is stable from 4 to 14.5 GPa below 1250°–1400°C and transforms to a tetragonal phase, which is one of the high-temperature forms of HfO2 , above these temperatures. Another orthorhombic phase (orthoII) with a cotunnite-type structure appears above 14.5 GPa. OrthoII is stable up to 1800°C at 21 GPa. OrthoII is quenchable to ambient conditions. The orthoI-to-orthoII transition is accompanied by ∼8 vol% decrease. The bulk moduli of orthoI and orthoII at room temperature are 220 and 312 GPa, respectively. This low compressibility of orthoII indicates that it is a potential candidate for very hard materials. 相似文献
45.
Akiko Suzuki Mina Minamide Chihiro Iwaya Kenichi Ogata Junichi Iwata 《International journal of molecular sciences》2020,21(23)
Carbohydrates, fats, and proteins are the underlying energy sources for animals and are catabolized through specific biochemical cascades involving numerous enzymes. The catabolites and metabolites in these metabolic pathways are crucial for many cellular functions; therefore, an imbalance and/or dysregulation of these pathways causes cellular dysfunction, resulting in various metabolic diseases. Bone, a highly mineralized organ that serves as a skeleton of the body, undergoes continuous active turnover, which is required for the maintenance of healthy bony components through the deposition and resorption of bone matrix and minerals. This highly coordinated event is regulated throughout life by bone cells such as osteoblasts, osteoclasts, and osteocytes, and requires synchronized activities from different metabolic pathways. Here, we aim to provide a comprehensive review of the cellular metabolism involved in bone development and homeostasis, as revealed by mouse genetic studies. 相似文献
46.
Dielectric and piezoelectric properties of 0.02Pb(Y2/3 W1/3 )O3 0.98Pb(Zr0.52Ti0.48)O3 ceramics doped with additives (Nb2 O5 , La2 O3 , MnO2 , and Fe2 O3 ) were investigated. The grain sizes of these ceramics decreased with increasing amounts of additives. For additions of MnO2 and Fe2 O3 , dielectric losses decreased, while for Nb2 O5 and La2 O3 , these values increased. The maximum values of the mechanical quality factor Qm were found to be 956 and 975 for additions of 0.9 wt% Fe2 O3 and 0.7 wt% MnO2 , respectively, but donor dopants (Nb2 O5 and La2 O3 ) did not change the values of Qm . On the other hand, the piezoelectric constant d33 and the electromechanical coupling factor kp decreased with additions of MnO2 and Fe2 O3 , but improved with additions of Nb2 O5 and La2 O3 . 相似文献
47.
Dr. Naoki Umezawa Yuhei Horai Dr. Yuki Imamura Makoto Kawakubo Mariko Nakahira Dr. Nobuki Kato Akira Muramatsu Prof. Dr. Yuko Yoshikawa Prof. Dr. Kenichi Yoshikawa Prof. Dr. Tsunehiko Higuchi 《Chembiochem : a European journal of chemical biology》2015,16(12):1811-1819
A versatile solid‐phase approach based on peptide chemistry was used to construct four classes of structurally diverse polyamines with modified backbones: linear, partially constrained, branched, and cyclic. Their effects on DNA duplex stability and structure were examined. The polyamines showed distinct activities, thus highlighting the importance of polyamine backbone structure. Interestingly, the rank order of polyamine ability for DNA compaction was different to that for their effects on circular dichroism and melting temperature, thus indicating that these polyamines have distinct effects on secondary and higher‐order structures of DNA. 相似文献
48.
Dr. Ryota Hidese Dr. Kenichi Ataka Dr. Eckhard Bill Dr. Seigo Shima 《Chembiochem : a European journal of chemical biology》2015,16(13):1861-1865
[Fe]‐Hydrogenase (Hmd) catalyzes reversible hydride transfer from H2. It harbors an iron‐guanylylpyridinol as a cofactor with an FeII that is ligated to one thiolate, two COs, one acyl‐C, one pyridinol‐N, and solvent. Here, we report that CuI and H2O2 inactivate Hmd (half‐maximal rates at 1 μM CuI and 20 μM H2O2) and that FeII inhibits the enzyme with very high affinity (Ki=40 nM ). Infrared and EPR studies together with competitive inhibition studies with isocyanide indicated that CuI exerts its inhibitory effect most probably by binding to the active site iron‐thiolate ligand. Using the same methods, it was found that H2O2 binds to the active‐site iron at the solvent‐binding site and oxidizes FeII to FeIII. Also it was shown that FeII reversibly binds away from the active site iron, with binding being competitive to the organic hydride acceptor; this inhibition is specific for FeII and is reminiscent of that for the [FeFe]‐hydrogenase second iron, which specifically interacts with H2. 相似文献
49.
Characterization of piezoelectric ceramics using the burst/transient method with resonance and antiresonance analysis 下载免费PDF全文
Husain Shekhani Timo Scholehwar Eberhard Hennig Kenji Uchino 《Journal of the American Ceramic Society》2017,100(3):998-1010
In this paper, a comprehensive methodology for characterizing the high power resonance behavior of bulk piezoelectric ceramics using the burst method is described. In the burst method, the sample is electrically driven at its resonance frequency, and then either a short circuit or an open circuit condition is imposed, after which the vibration decays at the resonance or antiresonance frequency, respectively. This decay can be used to measure the quality factor in either of these conditions. The resulting current in the short circuit vibration condition is related to the vibration velocity through the “force factor.” The generated voltage in the open circuit vibration condition corresponds to the displacement by the “voltage factor.” The force factor and the voltage factor are related to material properties and physical dimensions of the sample. Using this method, the high power behavior of the permittivity, compliance, effective piezoelectric charge constant, electromechanical coupling factor, and material losses can be determined directly by measuring the resonance (short circuit) and antiresonance (open circuit) frequencies, their corresponding quality factors, the force factor A, and the voltage factor B. The experimental procedure to apply this method is described and demonstrated on commercially available hard and semi‐hard PZT materials of geometry. 相似文献
50.
The micro-nanoformability of Pt-based metallic glass and the nanoforming of three-dimensional structures 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Yasunori Saotome Kenichi Imai Shigeo Shioda Susumu Shimizu Tao Zhang Akihisa Inoue 《Intermetallics》2002,10(11-12)
Pt48.75Pd9.75Cu19.5P22 amorphous alloy exhibits obvious glass transition behavior at a temperature of Tg=502 K, which is below the crystallization temperature Tx=588 K, and develops a supercooled liquid state in a wide temperature range of ΔTx (=Tx−Tg)=86 K. The present paper investigates the macroscopic and microscopic deformation behavior of the material and the possibility of micro-nano forming as a fabrication method and material for nano-devices. On a macroscopic scale, the material exhibits a Newtonian viscous flow in a supercooled liquid state. An index of the microformability is also evaluated by the geometrical transferability of a die shape to the material. For this study, we fabricated V-grooved micro dies of (100) Si by a silicon process. The V-groove dies are from 100 nm to 1 μm wide. The material exhibits superior formability on micrometer and nanometer scales and may possibly be applied to micro-nanomaterials for micro-nano devices. 相似文献