改进的本体中概念相似度计算方法

随着本体的增多,本体异构是本体间互操作的主要障碍,阻碍了本体信息共享,解决本体异构最好的方法是本体映射。本体映射的关键是概念相似度的计算,但现今的计算模型考虑的影响因素比较单一。结合距离语义相似度和属性语义相似度,提出了一种综合语义相似度计算方法。实验证明,该方法可以提高计算结果的精确度。     

基于SSL的软件序列号网上验证分析与实现

在软件序列号网上验证过程中,若数据为明文传输的话,则容易被捕获及分析,从而令验证失效。为降低软件盗版比例,介绍序列号验证技术的基本原理,通过实例详细说明利用SSL加密验证过程的必要性,给出获取SSL服务器证书的不同途径,利用Windows HTTP服务（WinHTTP）为软件开发人员提供解决方案。提出的方法有效、实用且易于实现。     

基于矩阵分解的DLDA特征抽取方法分析

提出两种基于矩阵分解的DLDA特征抽取算法。通过引入QR分解和谱分解(SF)两种矩阵分析方法,在DLDA鉴别准则下,对散布矩阵实现降维,从而得到描述人脸图像样本更有效和稳定的分类信息。该方法通过对两种矩阵分解过程的分析,证明在传统Fisher鉴别分析方法中,矩阵分解同样可以模拟PCA过程对样本进行降维,从而克服了小样本问题。在ORL人脸数据库上的实验结果验证了该算法的有效性。     

UNIFAC-DMD法预测烷烃-氨的汽液相平衡

烷烃-氨的汽液相平衡模型是计算爱因斯坦制冷循环的重要数据.然而在设计氨-水-异戊烷的爱因斯坦制冷循环的过程中,从文献中查阅不到异戊烷一氨的相平衡数据.采用商业软件中基团贡献法UNIFAC-DMD自带的数据库所预测的结果也不尽人意,不能得到特征的蝶形相图.本文利用基团贡献法的原理,通过使用模拟软件,应用文献中得到的丙烷-氨和正丁烷-氨体系的相平衡数据,拟合基团贡献法uNIFAC-DMD中的CH2、NH3的含对温度修正的基团交互参数aCH2NH3,1/K,aCH2NH3,2,aCH2NH3,3/K-1和aNH3CH3,1/K,aNH3CH3,2,aNH3CH3,3/K-1..拟合得到上述基团交互参数值分别为-1 995.4,18.51,-0.037,11 565.3,-68.98,和0.111 4.将此组新参数替换原有基团贡献法的数据库参数,重新预测烷烃-氨的相平衡,成功预测得到了蝶形相图.     

Linear discriminant projection embedding based on patches alignment

Dimensionality reduction is often required as a preliminary stage in many data analysis applications. In this paper, we propose a novel supervised dimensionality reduction method, called linear discriminant projection embedding (LDPE), for pattern recognition. LDPE first chooses a set of overlapping patches which cover all data points using a minimum set cover algorithm with geodesic distance constraint. Then, principal component analysis (PCA) is applied on each patch to obtain the data's local representations. Finally, patches alignment technique combined with modified maximum margin criterion (MMC) is used to yield the discriminant global embedding. LDPE takes both label information and structure of manifold into account, thus it can maximize the dissimilarities between different classes and preserve data's intrinsic structures simultaneously. The efficiency of the proposed algorithm is demonstrated by extensive experiments using three standard face databases (ORL, YALE and CMU PIE). Experimental results show that LDPE outperforms other classical and state of art algorithms.     

μC/OS-Ⅱ的多任务系统在SOPC中的硬件实现

本人在教学及科研实验中,对基于uC／OS～II的多任务系统在SOPC中的设计总结出了具体实现方法。经过实践验证,该方法简单、可靠,值得推广。     

EtherCAT网络数据采集系统的设计与实现

针对很多领域中数据采集量大、数据采集点分布广、间距长等问题设计了一种基于EtherCAT工业以太网的网络数据采集系统;简介了EtherCAT网络通信原理和结构,详细阐述了系统的硬件设计:以PIC单片机为主控制器,采用一片AD转换芯片并配合数个模拟量多路开关实现多路数据采集,并完成了EtherCAT主站程序、从站应用程序的设计;最后,对采集系统进行了实验验证,实验结果证实了该网络数据采集系统的实用性和可靠性。     

Swarm intelligence-based extremum seeking control

This paper proposes an extremum seeking control (ESC) scheme based on particle swarm optimization (PSO). In the proposed scheme, the controller steers the system states to the optimal point based on the measurement, and the explicit form of the performance function is not needed. By measuring the performance function value online, a sequence, generated by PSO algorithm, guides the regulator that drives the state of system approaching to the set point that optimizes the performance. We also propose an algorithm that first reshuffles the sequence, and then inserts intermediate states into the sequence, in order to reduce the regulator gain and oscillation induced by population-based stochastic searching algorithms. The convergence of the scheme is guaranteed by the PSO algorithm and state regulation. Simulation examples demonstrate the effectiveness and robustness of the proposed scheme.     

基于证据理论数据融合的双效水印

提出一种新的基于证据理论的数据融合的双效水印算法.首先应用水印公式构造特殊的水印嵌入后条件,根据嵌入系数之间的定性分析提取鲁棒水印;利用嵌入系数之间的定量分析能提取脆弱水印,并能准确定位篡改的区域.其次在嵌入过程中还使用纠错码对水印信息进行调和,把水印重复嵌入到图像信息的不同位置,以便利用纠错码的辅助信息来估计出提取的...