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91.
Matsuno T Morita M Watanabe K Ono K Koishi M 《Journal of materials science. Materials in medicine》2003,14(6):547-555
Regarding sintered bodies of hydroxyapatite (HAP)/zirconia (PSZ) composite particles prepared by covering the surface of HAP particles with PSZ particles, their strength of the bond to bone after implanting them into an organism and their cytotoxicity were evaluated. Cytotoxicity tests were conducted by the colony formation method. Cytotoxicity was not observed in the sintered bodies of HAP/PSZ composite particles, or in sintered monolithic HAP body and sintered monolithic PSZ body. The strength of bond between a sintered body and a bone was evaluated by measuring the shear strength at the interface between them after a fixed period following implantation of a sintered body into a rabbit femur. In all cases of the sintered monolithic HAP body, and the sintered bodies of HAP/PSZ composite particles and monolithic PSZ body, when the implantation period increased, the shear strength of the sintered body/bone interface tended to increase. In particular, this tendency was very high in the case of sintered bodies of HAP/PSZ with weight ratios of 1/1.0 and 1/1.5, the shear strength for each reaching 20 MPa 12 months after implantation. 相似文献
92.
Hatano Y Yoshida M Uno F Yoshida S Osafune N Ono K Yamada M Nii S 《Journal of electron microscopy》2001,50(2):113-124
Chick embryo fibroblasts and chorioallantoic membranes infected with fowlpox virus (FWPV) or pigeonpox virus (PPV) were examined by transmission and scanning electron microscopy. Immature virus particles were observed in finely granular areas, i.e. virus factories, of the cytoplasm. These particles had various forms depending on their stages of development. Many tubular structures were also seen in these regions. Mature virus particles with ellipsoidal or brick-shaped forms enclosing electron-dense cores were detected throughout the cytoplasm. Notably, there was a high frequency of virus budding at the cell surface, but only occasional virus wrapping in the cytoplasm. Another remarkable feature of the infected cells was accumulation of many virions just beneath the plasma membrane, indicating that this phenomenon is closely related to virus budding. Based on the observed frequency of budding, this mechanism seems to be the predominant way for FWPV and PPV to exit the cell. 相似文献
93.
The optimized incidence angle and magnetic field direction geometry of an InAs terahertz radiation emitter irradiated with femtosecond laser pulses in a magnetic field is reported. The optimum geometric layout is the magnetic field direction parallel to the semiconductor surface and at an incidence angle that is slightly larger than the Brewster angle. Additionally, we also observed a center frequency shift of terahertz radiation spectrum by changing the incidence angle of the excitation laser. 相似文献
94.
Vibrational properties of wood along the grain 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
The dynamic Young's modulus (EL) and loss tangent (tan
L
) along the grain, dynamic shear modulus (GL) and loss tangent (tan S) in the vertical section, and density () of a hundred spruce wood specimens used for the soundboards of musical instruments were determined. The relative acoustic conversion efficiency (
) and a ratio reflecting the anisotropy of wood (, (EL/GL)(tan S/tan L)) were defined in order to evaluate the acoustic quality of wood along the grain. There was a positive correlation between and , and the variation in was larger than that in . It seemed logical to evaluate the acoustic quality of spruce wood by a measure of . By using a cell wall model, those acoustic factors were expressed with the physical properties of the cell wall constituents. This model predicted that the essential requirement for an excellent soundboard is smaller fibril angle of the cell wall, which yields higher and higher . On the other hand, the effects of chemical treatments on the and of wood were clarified experimentally and analyzed theoretically. It was suggested that the and of wood cannot be improved at the same time by chemical treatment. 相似文献
95.
Abdul Manaf Hashim Seiya Kasai Kouichi Iizuka Tamotsu Hashizume Hideki Hasegawa 《Microelectronics Journal》2007,38(12):1268-1272
Theoretical analysis of potential distribution in the interdigital-gated high electron mobility transistor (HEMT) plasma wave device was carried out. The dc I–V characteristics of capacitively coupled interdigital structure showed that uniformity of electric field under the interdigital gates was improved compared to the dc-connected interdigital gate structure. Admittance measurements of capacitively coupled interdigital gate structure in the microwave region of 10–40 GHz showed the conductance modulation by drain–source voltage. These results indicate the existence of plasma wave interactions. 相似文献
96.
T. Ono Corresponding author T. Saino† N. Kurita K. Sasaki 《International journal of remote sensing》2013,34(19):3803-3815
A new method for the estimation of basin-scale distribution of pressure of carbon dioxide on the sea surface (pCO2) by satellite-derived sea surface temperature (SST) and chlorophyll-a concentration (Chla) is presented. 28?557 shipboard pCO2 data were regressed by second-order multiple regression equations of SST and Chla with a regression error of ±14?µatm and ±17?µatm in the subtropical and subarctic domain, respectively. The monthly-average SST and monthly-maximum Chla (Chlmax) field determined from the Advanced Earth Observing Satellite/Ocean Color Temperature Scanner (ADEOS/OCTS) level 3 Daily Binned Map data were substituted into the multi-regression equation to generate the ‘monthly-typical’ basin-scale pCO2 field in the North Pacific, and the results agreed well with the climatological field of shipboard pCO2 observations with an error bar of ±21?µatm except in the case of springtime subarctic North Pacific. The satellite-pCO2 field also satisfactorily reproduced the principle distribution of pCO2 in the springtime subarctic North Pacific such as the location of each low-pCO2 patch observed by the shipboard measurements. The extent of pCO2 depletion in each pCO2 patch, however, was not well approximated by the satellite-pCO2 field. This was caused by the underestimation of Chlmax in these low-pCO2 patches due to the low frequency of satellite-Chla observations in the springtime subarctic North Pacific due to the cloudiness. 相似文献
97.
The fast-discretization is known as an approximate but efficient technique for design and analysis of sampled-data systems. In this paper, we propose a fast-discretization-based design for sampled-data critical control systems. Supposing a tracking problem or a slow-changing disturbance rejection problem, we assume that an exogenous input is a persistent and/or transient input with bound on the rate of change. It is shown that the critical constraint for such exogenous inputs can be given in the form of the inequality constraint on the unit step response. The design parameters are determined by a numerical search method subject to this constraint. However, instead of evaluating it strictly, we check the corresponding constraint which is obtained from the fast-discretized system. Although this approach is approximate, it provides an efficient numerical procedure for a computer-aided design. To show the validity of the proposed method, an example of a multi-objective critical control system design is presented. 相似文献
98.
Johanna Lieb Valeria Demontis Domenic Prete Daniele Ercolani Valentina Zannier Lucia Sorba Shimpei Ono Fabio Beltram Benjamin Sacp Francesco Rossella 《Advanced functional materials》2019,29(3)
Here, the operation of a field‐effect transistor based on a single InAs nanowire gated by an ionic liquid is reported. Liquid gating yields very efficient carrier modulation with a transconductance value 30 times larger than standard back gating with the SiO2/Si++ substrate. Thanks to this wide modulation, the controlled evolution from semiconductor to metallic‐like behavior in the nanowire is shown. This work provides the first systematic study of ionic‐liquid gating in electronic devices based on individual III–V semiconductor nanowires: this architecture opens the way to a wide range of fundamental and applied studies from the phase transitions to bioelectronics. 相似文献
99.
Multiple evaluations of the removal of pollutants in road runoff by soil infiltration 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Murakami M Sato N Anegawa A Nakada N Harada A Komatsu T Takada H Tanaka H Ono Y Furumai H 《Water research》2008,42(10-11):2745-2755
Groundwater replenishment by infiltration of road runoff is expected to be a promising option for ensuring a sustainable urban water cycle. In this study, we performed a soil infiltration column test using artificial road runoff equivalent to approximately 11-12 years of rainfall to evaluate the removal of pollutants by using various chemical analyses and bioassay tests. These results indicated that soil infiltration treatment works effectively to remove most of the pollutants such as organic matter (chemical oxygen demand (CODMn) and dissolved organic carbon (DOC)), P species, polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs), numerous heavy metals and oestrogenic activities. Bioassay tests, including algal growth inhibition test, Microtox and mutagen formation potential (MFP) test, also revealed effective removal of toxicities by the soils. However, limited amounts of NO3, Mn, Ni, alkaline earth metals, perfluorooctane sulphonate (PFOS) and perfluorooctane sulphonamide (FOSA) were removed by the soils and they possibly reach the groundwater and cause contamination. 相似文献
100.
Tamada Tsutomu Ueda Yu Kido Ayumu Yoneyama Masami Takeuchi Mitsuru Sanai Hiroyasu Ono Kentaro Yamamoto Akira Sone Teruki 《Magma (New York, N.Y.)》2022,35(4):549-556
Magnetic Resonance Materials in Physics, Biology and Medicine - Image quality (IQ) of diffusion-weighted imaging (DWI) with single-shot echo-planar imaging (ssEPI) suffers from low signal-to-noise... 相似文献