温度变化对钾离子跨膜通道蛋白传输能力的影响

为了研究温度变化对生物膜跨膜传输能力的影响,本文以钾离子跨膜通道蛋白为研究对象,利用Gromacs分子生物学模拟软件包和Gromos96(53a6)分子力场,通过分子动力模拟技术和伞状采样方法详细研究了300K和275K两个温度条件下钾离子跨膜通道蛋白对单个钾离子的传输机理和Potentials of Means Force自由能在整个传输过程中的变化曲线。分析伞状采样的计算结果表明,温度的下降对钾离子跨膜通道蛋白的传输能力具有较大影响,300K时,钾离子在跨膜通道蛋白中的传输过程是热力学自发过程;然而,当温度下降到275K后,跨膜通道蛋白前沿空腔对钾离子的捕捉能力明显下降,选择性位点的能垒和传输通道的自由能普遍上升,导致跨膜通道蛋白出口的自由能高于其入口的自由能,最终使钾离子跨膜通道蛋白对钾离子传输方向发生逆转。同时该结果还可以对冷害发生的机理和防治给予重要的启示:说明温度下降后,果蔬体内物质传输能力的下降和停滞是造成冷害发生的一个主要原因。     

塑料瓶贴标用乳液胶的研究

本文分析了塑料瓶的表面结构特性及其对贴标胶的要求，简介乳液胶的合成过程，讨论了聚会温度、搅拌速度、增粘剂和改性剂对贴标胶的影响。     

Photocatalytic properties of the SBA-15 mesoporous silica molecular sieve modified with titanium

We describe three methods of post-synthesis modification of the SBA-15 mesoporous molecular sieve with titanium: impregnation with Ti(OEt)₄ in an ethanolic solution, grafting with titanocene dichloride, and modification with colloidal titania. The products were characterized using X-ray diffraction (XRD) and N₂ adsorption as well as Fourier-transform infrared and ²⁹Si NMR spectroscopies. All three methods yield materials containing 1.4--4.7 wt.% titanium and with high surface areas. The absorbance at 960 cm⁻¹ in SBA-15 modified with colloidal titania and SBA-15 grafted with titanocene indicates the formation of Ti–O bonds. All products showed significant activity towards the degradation of p-chlorophenol. UV-vis absorption spectra of SBA-15 samples modified with titanium indicate that the variation in the photocatalytic activity is governed by isolated titanium sites.     

Synthesis of Ti2SnC from Ti/Sn/TiC powder mixtures by pressureless sintering technique

Ti/Sn/TiC powder mixtures were first employed to synthesize Ti₂SnC powder by pressureless sintering in the temperature range of 950–1250 °C at vacuum atmosphere. Ti₂SnC began to form at 950 °C, its content increased with increasing temperature. High purity of Ti₂SnC was obtained by sintering the mixtures with deficient Sn and TiC at 1200 °C for 15 min. A reaction mechanism was proposed to explain the formation of Ti₂SnC. The Ti₂SnC powder was characterized by scan electron microscopy (SEM) and X-ray diffraction (XRD). Using the above mixtures and process, the Ti₂SnC ceramic powder can be obtained on a larger scale.     

神经网络在蒸养粉煤灰砖抗压强度预测中的应用

首先简要阐述蒸养粉煤灰砖的生产流程,然后通过建立BP神经网络模型来预测粉煤灰砖的抗压强度值,仿真结果表明此模型用于强度预测是可行的。     

基于通用USB接口的软件加密狗设计

USB接口已逐渐成为计算机上最常用的接口之一,基于USB接口的软件加密狗相对于并口或串口的软件加密狗将具有更强的通用性。同时,由于USB接口的热插拔特性,用户使用时更加便捷。本文主要讨论了基于单片机扩展USB接口设计软件加密狗的方法,给出了硬件原理图并介绍了固件程序、设备驱动、RC5加密算法的编制过程。     

入侵检测技术研究

论文介绍了入侵检测技术的概念,分类和通用入侵检测框架,详细分析了各种入侵检测技术。并对入侵检测技术的未来发展方向进行了探讨。     

Optimum Design of Welded Steel Plate Girder Bridges Using a Genetic Algorithm with Elitism

The genetic algorithm (GA) is a general optimization technique that has some unique features that are especially suitable for structural engineering problems. This work uses a simple GA with elitism to find the optimum design of welded steel plate girder bridges. The objectives are to minimize the weight and the cost of the girders. Two types of plate-girder bridges are studied: a single-span bridge and a two-equal-span continuous bridge. Bridges with various span lengths, in increments of 20?ft, are investigated; results are tabulated, parametric studies are made, and meaningful conclusions are drawn.     

用Monte Carlo法模拟矿热炉炉料的导电行为

介绍了Monte Carh，法模拟矿热炉炉料导电行为的初步研究。模拟结果表明，模拟炉料中，矿石粒径一定，随焦炭粒径增大，形成逾渗结构的临界值Φc（导电相体积分数）增大；在临界点以上，炉料导电性与导电相——焦炭含量的关系近似于对数关系。纯焦炭颗粒直径对其电阻影响的模拟结果与冷态实验结果不符，说明该数学模型在模拟炉料电阻变化方面尚需要改进。     

石英晶体薄膜厚度差动测量技术的研究􀀁

本文介绍一种石英晶体膜测厚的差动工作方式。它的厚度测量精度为１ｎｍ，分辨率为纳米级，其温度稳定性在０－＋４００℃范围内达到５０Ｈｚ。这种差动测量技术不仅可在真空镀膜工艺中实现在线测量，而且在纳米技术及超精细加工中具有广阔应用前景。