熔渣的化学统计热力学模型的应用

本文介绍了基于化学统计热力学的熔渣模型，模型考虑到多元氧化物熔体由氧离子与其周围的阳离子组成的“晶胞”构成，并通过化学统计效力学的推导，利用少量的二元氧化物系热力学参数计算复杂的三元及多元氧化物系的热力学性质．利用此模型，计算了钢中生成的氧化物夹杂的成分，计算与实验结果一致．     

甲醇汽油的技术进展及应用前景

介绍了甲醇汽油的界定，燃料特性，制法及其应用前景。讨论了甲醇汽油在使用中的安全问题。     

2-[N-甲基-N-(2-吡啶基)氨基] 乙醇制备条件的优化

2-[N-甲基-N-(2-吡啶基)氨基]乙醇是合成罗格列酮(Rosighitazone)的一种中间体，罗格列酮是新型噻唑烷二酮类胰岛素增敏剂，通过两轮优化设计，实验室小试得到了较好的反应条件．为工业化生产提供了基础数据。     

中国观赏石文化与收藏

以推动人类文明进步发展的观念为先导,以详实的地质学、岩石学、石文化史料为切入点,介绍了我国观赏石文化的起源、发展及现状;阐述了赏石审美的本质、形式、石体标准、传统性、现代性等理论要点及其以小见大、以丑为美的审美理念。对赏石修身养性、以石陶情及赏石文化与道教情结的学术价值进行了评述;对从古至今的中华文化名人为赏石理论的创立、鉴赏、收藏和发展作出的不可磨灭的历史贡献进行了评价。     

烟草浸出液防治菜青虫及对蔬菜品质的影响

用四种不同浓度烟草浸出液防治菜青虫，与40％乐果比较。试验结果表明2倍液防治效果最好。杀虫率平均迭87．5％。以清水为对照。采用问接萃取比色法。做出烟碱的标准工作曲线。喷药24、48、72h后采集样品。测定其残留，4种浓度的残留均未检出。同时进行蔬菜生理指数的测定，结果显示喷药后叶绿素的含量显著增多。维生素C含量变化明显。     

聚合硅酸铝铁絮凝剂的研究动态

概要评述了国内外聚合硅酸铝铁盐类混凝剂的研究动态。分析了各种制法的特点，对今后的研究工作提出了一些建议。     

The electrochemical synthesis of aminonitriles I. H-cell studies with adiponitrile and azelanitrile

Adiponitrile and azelanitrile were electrochemically hydrogenated to their corresponding aminonitriles in a divided H-cell using Raney nickel powder as the cathode material. The effects of current, temperature, and solvent/supporting electrolyte composition on product selectivities were investigated. Syntheses of the fully hydrogenated diamine by-product increased with increasing current and solution temperature. When a 0.8 M adiponitrile/alcohol/water/ammonium actetate electrolyte was hydrogenated at temperatures of 35–45°C, 6-aminocapronitrile selectivities in the range of 79–97% and current efficiencies of 50–60% were obtained. The optimum applied current was 60 mA for each 2.5 g of catalyst (an apparent current density of 4.8 mA cm^–2). For the case of azelanitrile, reaction selectivities for the partially hydrogenated 9-aminononanenitrile product ranged from 80–93%.     

燕化200kt/a气相法聚丙烯装置技术改造设计

从设计角度对燕化200kt/a气相法聚丙烯装置的技术改造进行了详细分析和说明。装置改造获得了最大的经济效益，为国内同类装置进行技术改造提供了经验。     

金属闪光外墙乳胶漆的研制及性能研究

以丙烯酸酯及有机硅单体为原料合成了核-壳型硅丙乳液,用自制分散剂将闪光铝粉分散成水性闪光铝粉浆,并成功分散于硅丙乳液中,加入进口助剂,配制成水性金属闪光外墙乳胶漆.讨论了基料的玻璃化温度、单体的加入方式、引发剂、乳化剂、反应温度、聚合工艺和pH等对乳胶漆性能的影响.     

Preparation of a tubular palladium membrane by photocatalytic deposition

A novel photocatalytic deposition method for the preparation of a thin tubular palladium membrane is presented in this paper. The membrane is prepared on a porous asymmetric TiO₂ support by photocatalytic reaction of palladium ion, followed by electroless plating. Gas permeation results show that the membrane exhibits increased hydrogen permeance with the increase of temperature. The hydrogen permeance and selectivity to nitrogen at 773 K are about 1.43×l0⁻⁶ mol m⁻² s⁻¹ Pa⁻¹ and 17, respectively, when the pressure in the feed side is 0.1 MPa. The activation energy of hydrogen permeation is 11.06 kJ/mol at the temperature range of 573–773 K.