废水中金属离子电浮选

采用离子浮选法探讨了从矿山废水中分离金属离子的可能性。净化了某露天采场铜离子含量约为５０ｍｇ／ｌ的废水，铜离子经过黄药沉淀形成了高疏水性的螯合物。利用电浮选可以获得体积大且分散度高的气相。确定了沉淀及胶粒吸附浮选条件。采用油酸钾表面活性剂稳定了泡沫的形成并改善了主要沉淀物的沉淀过程。目前实现了废水中金属离子的分离。     

品种和加工方式对双低菜粕有效能和氨基酸有效性的影响_注

用精确饲喂技术评价了 3个品种的中国双低油菜和 1个加拿大卡诺拉的脱脂种籽和商品饼粕的能量和氨基酸的有效性。结果表明 ,4个脱脂种籽的氮校正真代谢能和氨基酸真消化率没有差异 (P >0 .0 5 ) ;而 4个商品饼粕的脱脂样品的氮校正真代谢能和氨基酸真消化率有极显著或显著差异。研究结果证实 ,不适当的加工方式不仅降低了氨基酸的有效性 ,而且影响家禽对能量的利用效率。     

聚酰胺6及其长丝的生产新技术

大家都知道大规模生产PA-6和PA-66纤维的重要性,然而由于历史的原因,在50年代初期PA-6纤维在PA纤维中的比例甚低,只是在最近几年里PA-6纤维产量才大幅度增加,1974年猛增至占PA纤维总量的55％,PA-6纤维之所以比PA-66纤维增长得快主要有以下几方面原因: 1.制取PA-6纤维所需的总能量包括     

南湾矿留矿法和分层充填法开采对地压状态的影响

1972年和1973年,作者在一座相当浅(250米)的矿山进行了井下地压现象研究,以确定深部矿体开采的设计参数,同时也研究了矿带中的构造应力。南湾(South Bay)矿位于安大略省西北部,距伊厄福耳斯82公里。矿床成因属海底火山喷发,在班岩(底盘)和火山岩(顶盘)的接触带生成矿体。所有这些岩石极易破碎,但却坚固,班岩和火山岩的主要组分是二氧化硅。     

纺纱系统的选择

如何选择纺纱方法?能否用新的纺纱系统代替环锭纺?本文对此作些分析。 1.环锭纺至少在公元2000年以前能保持现时世界范围的锭子水平。 2.每年大约仍然有250到300万纱锭在安装着。 3.环锭纺的生产率将继续保持着每隔20年增加一倍的趋势。这些情况是由Schlabhorst公司执行副经理Josef Derichs博士最近一篇分析纺纱工     

采用双线圈电磁搅拌系统灵活控制结晶器内的搅拌

１概述在将电磁搅拌用于小方坯和大型坯连铸的同时，人们就已经认识到了控制结晶器搅拌的必要性。工业经验表明，要提高连铸坯、特别是高碳钢和合金钢连铸坯的内部质量，就需要加强结晶器内的搅拌，同时要求加强弯月面区的搅拌来有效控制气泡的产生，但是必须对搅拌强度加...     

Identification of Hammerstein systems with asymmetric dead-zone nonlinearities using canonical parameterized model

A non-iterative identification method with parameterization of the unknown dead-zone is proposed for Hammerstein systems in presence of asymmetric dead-zone nonlinearities.The canonical parameterized model which is a single expression without segmentation is utilized to describe the dead-zone,based on which a universal-type parametric model can be established to approximate the entire system.This model can be established without separating the nonlinear part from the linear part.The dead-zone parameters and the coefficients in the linear transfer function can be estimated simultaneously according to the proposed algorithm.Numerical experiments are presented to illustrate the effectiveness of the proposed scheme.     

Automated zebrafish chorion removal and single embryo placement: optimizing throughput of zebrafish developmental toxicity screens

The potential of the developing zebrafish model for toxicology and drug discovery is limited by inefficient approaches to manipulating and chemically exposing zebrafish embryos-namely, manual placement of embryos into 96- or 384-well plates and exposure of embryos while still in the chorion, a barrier of poorly characterized permeability enclosing the developing embryo. We report the automated dechorionation of 1600 embryos at once at 4 h postfertilization (hpf) and placement of the dechorionated embryos into 96-well plates for exposure by 6 hpf. The process removed ≥95% of the embryos from their chorions with 2% embryo mortality by 24 hpf, and 2% of the embryos malformed at 120 hpf. The robotic embryo placement allocated 6-hpf embryos to 94.7% ± 4.2% of the wells in multiple 96-well trials. The rate of embryo mortality was 2.8% (43 of 1536) from robotic handling, the rate of missed wells was 1.2% (18 of 1536), and the frequency of multipicks was <0.1%. Embryo malformations observed at 24 hpf occurred nearly twice as frequently from robotic handling (16 of 864; 1.9%) as from manual pipetting (9 of 864; 1%). There was no statistical difference between the success of performing the embryo placement robotically or manually.