基于EPICENTRE的海洋钻探数据库构建方法研究

随着海洋在经济发展中的地位日益突出,海洋地质调查越来越重要,如何合理地管理使用海洋地质调查数据成为研究热点.文中以海洋钻探为例,采用面向对象的技术方法,提出了基于EPICENTRE数据模型的海洋钻探数据库构建方法,实现了海洋钻探业务与EPICENTRE数据模型的关联.该方法得到的海洋钻探数据库是面向业务的,与传统的关系数据库相比具有良好的可扩展性,稳定性以及关联性等优点.文中重点对业务模型与逻辑模型的关联技术进行了介绍.     

手势数据驱动的头部运动合成方法

非手部手势是手语表达中不可缺少的一部分,头部运动的实现并与手势进行协同表达是其重要研究内容。对真人手语表演数据中的手势与头部动作之间的关系进行了深入研究,提取二者的动作特征,利用核典型相关分析方法(kernel canonical correlation analysis,KCCA)建立起手势与头部动作之间的预测关系模型。动画合成结果以及评价实验表明,KCCA方法能更好地刻画手势与头部动作的协调性,实现虚拟人行为动作合成的逼真性。     

固体理论进展——半世纪回顾

本文回顾了自1964年密度泛函理论(DFT)提出而引入了被称为第一原理计算电子学近半个世纪以来,固体物理在理论、材料与实验上的进展.所选的关注点是那些和微纳电子学与集成电路技术有关的重大进展.内容分为固体理论与计算电子学、低维与超导材料两个部分.硅基CMOS集成电路在经历了本文涵盖的同一历史时期中令人瞠目的高速发展后,无论在研究与产业上都处于一个新发展阶段的十字路口.通过回顾作为现代信息工程基石的固体器件与理论的进展,可以对今后集成电路的发展趋向提供一个分析参考.     

多输入的二阶广义分布参数系统的控制综合问题

广义分布参数系统具有广泛的实际背景.如复合材料中的温度分布,电缆中的信号传播,电磁耦合超导线路中的电压分布,飞行器姿态控制等问题研究中都会出现这样的系统.极点配置与反馈稳定性是这类系统研究的重要方面.本文应用泛函分析及算子理论讨论了Hilbert空间中多输入的二阶广义分布参数系统的极点配置与反馈稳定性问题,获得了这类系统极点可配置与可镇定的一些充分条件,并利用复分析、复级数、有界线性算子的广义逆等方法建立了反馈控制律的构造性表达式.本文结论不仅具有重要的实际意义,而且对广义分布参数系统的控制综合问题研究具有重要的理论价值.     

Software structure evaluation based on the interaction and encapsulation of methods

Software structure is the most important factor affecting the quality of a program.The evaluation of software structure is a foundational technique for software development.However,the traditional evaluation criteria,such as "high cohesion and low coupling",are no longer appropriate for the new web applications,which are designed with a hierarchical framework.A novel approach is proposed in this paper to evaluate software quality based on the interaction and encapsulation of methods.In particular,two criteria for high quality software,the functional and hierarchical structure,are proposed to support widely used web applications.The cohesion and coupling and layer matching ratios between methods within a software package are calculated to determine whether the package is well implemented in terms of functional or hierarchical structure.This approach enables us to quantify the quality of a software system according to the structural types of its packages.Experiments were carried out on 18 versions of Struts and six open-source software packages.Our evaluation concurs with the intuition that minor upgrades,aimed at fixing bugs and adding minor functionality quickly,reduce software quality,whereas major upgrades,which normally clean up messy code and re-construct the software,improve software quality.     

A novel compact low-power direct conversion receiver for mobile UHF RFID reader

A novel direct conversion receiver with low cost and low power is implemented in a 0.18 μm 1P6M standard CMOS process for a Mobile UHF RFID reader.A highly linear active mixer with low flicker noise and low noise active load is proposed.An efficient and low cost on-chip DC offset voltage canceling scheme is adopted with a high-input-impedance four-input OPAMP to buffer the output of the DC offset canceller(DCOC) block.The receiver has a measured input 1 dB compression point of 2 dBm and a sensitivity of 72 dBm in the presence of the large leakage signal from the transmitter.Only occupying a silicon area of 2.5 mm 2 and consuming 21 mA from a 1.8 V supply,the receiver makes the mobile UHF RFID reader to communicate with a transponder in a distance of 1 m conveniently.     

无线通信技术在沙漠油田安全生产中的应用

介绍无线通信技术在沙漠油田安全生产中的应用。     

Device-physics-based analytical model for SET pulse in sub-100 nm bulk CMOS Process

Through revising the process of charge collection for reversed drain-bulk junction,a bias-dependent SPICE model is proposed which includes the bipolar amplification effect that cannot be ignored in PMOS.The model can capture the plateau effect,and produce current and voltage pulse shapes and widths that are consistent with TCAD simulation.Considering the case of connecting load,it is still valid.For combination and sequential logic circuits,the SET pulsewidths and LET upset threshold from SPICE model are consistent with TCAD simulations.     

制丝线FT651型叶片垂直分片机控制系统的改进方案

针对叶片垂直分片机使用过程中出现的劈坏烟箱、纵向移动刀架失控和系统无报警功能等问题,分析故障产生的原因,并对其控制系统进行改进。