用气液色谱研究1,3—丙二醇体系的盐效应

用色谱法了不同温度下，低碳醇，水在含盐（乙酸钾、硫氰酸钾、硫氰酸钠）１，３－丙二醇中无限稀释活度系数，醇、水的相对挥发度及含盐溶剂的选择度。     

深圳市抛石填海区物探方法研究

在深圳某抛石填海区,由于存在较厚的淤泥层,而且在淤泥层中大量的分布着大小不均的石块,在物探作业的时候,往往难以探测到淤泥下面的基岩面,本文基于以上情况,通过对几种常规的物探方法的对比,从理论到实践,从中找到了最优的勘探方法,为以后从事此类工程的物探工作者提供一些借鉴。     

用于频率综合的电荷泵锁相环电路设计

在阐述了锁相环频率综合的工作原理、分析和设计方法的基础上,结合环路稳定性和相位噪声两方面因素对锁相环电路进行了建模及分析。采用安捷伦公司的ADS软件对锁相环进行了系统设计及仿真,并采用Cadence公司的Spectre-RF系列软件进行了锁相环具体电路设计和仿真。采用该方案设计的锁相环输出频率范围18.15 23 GHz,相位噪声-90 dBc/Hz,锁定时间小于5μs。     

Fuzzy对称可实现矩阵容度的计算

本文讨论了 Fuzzy 对称可实现矩阵的容度问题。找出了可计算的一个下界估计,借助于文〔8〕和文〔9〕提出的Ⅱ型 Fuzzy 关系不定方程的求解,给出了计算容度和计算相应的一组实现矩阵的算法。     

立式螺旋搅拌磨在硅灰石微粉碎工艺中的应用研究

论文从满足产品粒度,有利于保护针状结构,可操作性好,指标稳定,流程简化等技术角度论证了立式螺旋搅拌磨用于微粉碎硅灰石矿粉的合理性。结合生产实际的产品方案,在系统试验的基础上给出了最佳工艺参数。并运用了现代测试手段,光透过粒度测定仪和电子显微镜对产品进行了粒度分布测定和形貌观察。验证了搅拌磨生产超微粉仍能保护其针状结构。还指出了这种磨机操作稳定,效果稳定,可开路生产满足产品粒度要求,无需配用分级设备。     

硅灰石球磨过程中晶体结构的变化

研究了湖北大冶硅灰石精矿粉经不同时间刚玉球干磨后,晶体结构的变化特点。初期以多型转变为主,后期以晶体结构破坏为主,晶格畸变效应贯穿变化的全过程。在球磨过程中晶粒的剥离方向并不总是平行于{100}解理方向而是变化的,变化的剥离方向平行于晶体结构中单四面体的某些边棱方向。     

The status of exploitation techniques of natural gas hydrate

Natural gas hydrate (NGH) has been widely considered as an alternative form of energy with huge potential, due to its tremendous reserves, cleanness and high energy density. Several countries involving Japan, Canada, India and China have launched national projects on the exploration and exploitation of gas hydrate resources. At the beginning of this century, an early trial production of hydrate resources was carried out in Mallik permafrost region, Canada. Japan has conducted the first field test from marine hydrates in 2013, followed by another trial in 2017. China also made its first trial production from marine hydrate sediments in 2017. Yet the low production efficiency, ice/hydrate regeneration, and sand problems are still commonly encountered; the worldwide progress is far before commercialization. Up to now, many gas production techniques have been proposed, and a few of them have been adopted in the field production tests. Nevertheless, hardly any method appears really promising; each of them shows limitations at certain conditions. Therefore, further efforts should be made on the economic efficiency as well as sustainability and environmental impacts. In this paper, the investigations on NGH exploitation techniques are comprehensively reviewed, involving depressurization, thermal stimulation, chemical inhibitor injection, CO₂–CH₄ exchange, their combinations, and some novel techniques. The behavior of each method and its further potential in the field test are discussed. The advantages and limitations of laboratory studies are also analyzed. The work could give some guidance in the future formulation of exploitation scheme and evaluation of gas production behavior from hydrate reservoirs.     

Rapid and Efficient Functionalized Ionic Liquid-Catalyzed Aldol Condensation Reactions Associated with Microwave Irradiation

Five quaternary ammonium ionic liquid (IL) and two tetrabutylphosphonium ILs were prepared and characterized. An environmentally benign and convenient functionalized ionic liquid catalytic system was thus explored in the aldol condensation reactions of aromatic aldehydes with acetone. The aldol reactions proceeded more efficiently through microwave-assisted heating than through conventional thermal heating. The yield of products obtained under microwave heating for 30 min was approximately 90%, and the ILs can be recovered and reused at least five times without apparent loss of activity. In addition, this catalytic system can be successfully extended to the Henry reactions.     

Intensity enhancement of photoluminescent polyesters by photocrosslinking

A series of polyesters with alkylated triazole heterocyclic rings at the branches were designed and synthesized via the polycondensation reaction. The synthesized polyesters were examined with various spectroscopic methods such as Fourier transform IR, ¹H NMR and ¹³C NMR. The alkyl chain length at the branch was found to affect the thermal stability of the polyesters, which decreased with longer alkyl chain. These polyesters possessed an aggregation‐induced emission enhancement characteristic evidenced by the transformation of the clear solutions in tetrahydrofuran with weak greenish blue emission to cloudy solutions with enhanced blue emission when water was added to promote aggregation. Furthermore, enhancement in the photoluminescence intensity was observed when the polyesters underwent photocrosslinking upon UV irradiation and appeared as self‐assembled aggregates. The formation of aggregates in the water ? tetrahydrofuran solutions and after photocrosslinking was confirmed via TEM analysis. The SEM images showed that the photocrosslinked polyesters were highly porous which may enhance the π ? π stacking interaction that improved the photoluminescence intensity. © 2015 Society of Chemical Industry     

Surface grafting of carbon fibers with artificial silver‐nanoparticle‐decorated graphene oxide for high‐speed electrical actuation of shape‐memory polymers

Poor heat conduction in the interface between the carbon fiber and polymer matrix is a problem in the actuation of shape‐memory polymer (SMP) composites by Joule heating. In this study, we investigated the effectiveness of grafting silver‐nanoparticle‐decorated graphene oxide (GO) onto carbon fibers to improve the electrothermal properties and Joule‐heating‐activated shape recovery of SMP composites. Self‐assembled GO was grafted onto carbon fibers to enhance the bonding of the carbon fibers with the polymeric matrix via van der Waal's forces and covalent crosslinking, respectively. Silver nanoparticles were further self‐assembled and deposited to decorate the GO assembly, which was used to decrease the thermal dissimilarity and facilitate heat transfer from the carbon fiber to the polymer matrix. The carbon fiber was incorporated with SMP to achieve the shape recovery induced by Joule heating. We found that the silver‐nanoparticle‐decorated GO helped us achieve a more uniform temperature distribution in the SMP composites compared to those without decoration. Furthermore, the shape‐recovery behavior and temperature profile during the Joule heating of the SMP composites were characterized and compared. A unique synergistic effect of the carbon fibers and silver‐nanoparticle‐decorated GO was achieved to enhance the heat transfer and a higher speed of actuation. © 2014 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 2015 , 132, 41673.