Electrode Dependence of Tunneling Electroresistance and Switching Stability in Organic Ferroelectric P(VDF‐TrFE)‐Based Tunnel Junctions

Ferroelectric tunnel junctions (FTJs) are promising candidates for nonvolatile memories and memristor‐based computing circuits. Thus far, most research has focused on FTJs with a perovskite oxide ferroelectric tunnel barrier. As the need for high‐temperature epitaxial film growth challenges the technological application of such inorganic junctions, more easily processable organic ferroelectrics can serve as alternative if large tunneling electroresistance (TER) and good switching durability would persist. This study reports on the performance of FTJs with a spin‐coated ferroelectric P(VDF‐TrFE) copolymer tunnel barrier. The use of three different bottom electrodes, indium tin oxide (ITO), La_0.67Sr_0.33MnO₃, (LSMO), and Nb‐doped SrTiO₃ (STO) are compared and it is shown that the polarity and magnitude of the TER effect depend on their conductivity. The largest TER of up to 10⁷% at room temperature is measured on FTJs with a semiconducting Nb‐doped STO electrode. This large switching effect is attributed to the formation of an extra barrier over the space charge region in the substrate. The organic FTJs exhibit good resistance retention and switching endurance up to 380 K, which is just below the ferroelectric Curie temperature of the P(VDF‐TrFE) barrier.     

pH‐Responsive,Light‐Triggered on‐Demand Antibiotic Release from Functional Metal–Organic Framework for Bacterial Infection Combination Therapy

To satisfy the ever‐growing demand in bacterial infection therapy and other fields of science, great effort is being devoted to the development of methods to precisely control drug release and achieve targeted use of an active substance at the right time and place. Here, a new strategy for bacterial infection combination therapy based on the light‐responsive zeolitic imidazolate framework (ZIF) is reported. A pH‐jump reagent is modified into the porous structure of ZIF nanoparticles as a gatekeeper, allowing the UV‐light (365 nm) responsive in situ production of acid, which subsequently induces pH‐dependent degradation of ZIF and promotes the release of the antibiotic loaded in the mesopores. The combination of the UV‐light, the pH‐triggered precise antibiotic release, and the zinc ions enables the light‐activated nanocomposite to significantly inhibit bacteria‐induced wound infection and accelerate wound healing, indicating a switchable and synergistic antibacterial effect. The light irradiated accumulation of acid ensures the controlled release of antibiotic and controlled degradation of ZIF, suggesting the therapeutic potential of the metal–organic frameworks‐based smart platform for controlling bacterial infection.     

Polarized Optoelectronics of CsPbX3 (X = Cl,Br, I) Perovskite Nanoplates with Tunable Size and Thickness

Low dimensional semiconductor nanomaterials have shown their tailorable properties for a variety of promising applications in decades. Here a general strategy to synthesize all‐inorganic CsPbX₃ (X = Cl, Br, I or their mixture) perovskite 2D nanoplates by introducing additional metal halides MX'₂ or MX'₃ (M = Cu, Zn, Al or Pb, etc.; X' = Cl, Br or I) is reported. These CsPbX₃ perovskite nanoplates have uniform thickness and tunable size, which can be feasibly controlled by the component and ratio of the metal halides, temperature, time, and ligands. The well‐defined morphology of the nanoplates makes them ideal building blocks for the self‐assembly in the face‐to‐face and column‐by‐column arrangement. Compared to the optically isotropic CsPbX₃ nanocubes, the 2D CsPbX₃ nanoplates exhibit remarkable polarized UV–vis absorption and photoluminescence not only in liquid solvent and solid resin matrix, but also in self‐assembled films. An optoelectronic photodetector sensitive for linear polarized light is fabricated to demonstrate the proof‐of‐concept.     

基于同轴电缆的移动信号室内深度覆盖系统设计与实现

针对移动信号室内深度覆盖需求和现有覆盖方案存在的问题,提出了一种以有线电视同轴电缆为入户通道的射频系统。分析了系统原理和几个关键问题,计算了系统各项设计参数,阐述了合路器、跨路器和智能终端三个主要部分的结构及阻抗匹配滤波、同步、放大等关键模块的实现方法。实地测试结果表明,系统各项指标符合设计和应用要求,实现了160 m2高层住宅的信号覆盖,提高了小区测量报告（MR）覆盖率,同时对移动室分系统性能也无影响。所提方案与现有方案相比具有低成本、施工快速、协调简单等优势,是一种新颖实用的室内深度覆盖实现方式。     

伊顿电气大有作为——访伊顿电气亚太区关键能源解决方案事业部研发总监和产品线总监郑大为先生

伊顿电气是一家享誉全球的动力管理公司。伊顿电气提供的各种高效节能的解决方案,成为众多企业和终端用户首选供应商。为了更好地帮助数据中心领域的开拓者借鉴、熟知和应用伊顿电气技术和产品,本刊记者采访了伊顿电气亚太区关键能源解决方案事业部研发总监和产品线总监郑大为先生。     

多尺度特征融合的膨胀卷积残差网络高分一号影像道路提取

针对全卷积神经网络多次下采样操作导致的道路边缘细节信息损失和道路提取不准确的问题,本文提出了多尺度特征融合的膨胀卷积残差网络高分一号影像道路提取方法.首先,通过目视解译的方法制作大量的道路提取标签数据;其次,在残差网络ResNet-101的各个残差块中引入膨胀卷积和多尺度特征感知模块,扩大特征点的感受野,避免特征图分辨...     

一种基于绿色分量的CCD颜色插值算法

提出了基于Bayer阵列的CCD颜色插值算法。在CCD阵列中,接收G色分量的像素占据总像素的一半,所以其中包含的影像信息对红（R)色、蓝（B）色分量的插值具有参考作用。本文以此为依据,首先利用中值插值算法对G色分量进行插值处理,然后参照G色分量的分布,插值产生R色和B色分量。基于此方法进行实验,结果显示,可以改善普通线性插值算法引起的图像模糊。     

OADM的技术和应用

介绍了OADM的两种类型,包括各类OADM中采用的关键技术及其在光传送网中的应用特点。     

在动态电路理论教学中提高学生感性认识的探索

在电路理论教学过程中,结合使用EDA工具软件对动态电路的时域响应、频域响应进行分析,增加学生对动态电路的感性认识,提高教学效果。     

模式匹配法分析有限圆盘地面单极天线

本文给出了一种严格分析有限尺寸圆盘地面单极天线的新方法———模式匹配法 .该方法通过在天线上、下两边平行放置两个无限大良导电平面 ,以及合理划分区域 ,使得每个分区中的场分量能够采用柱谐展开式解析表示 ,且展开系数由导体表面边界条件及分区交界处场分量连续条件加以确定 .在此基础上 ,进一步分析天线的输入阻抗等电性能 .计算结果表明 :对不同尺寸圆盘地面单极子天线 ,理论分析与文献中的实验结果均十分吻合 .同时 ,由于场量的解析表示 ,使得计算速度较快