PBT/PP/POE-g-GMA共混体系结晶性能和流变行为研究

以甲基丙烯酸缩水甘油酯接枝乙烯辛烯共聚物(POE-g-GMA)为相容剂,采用转矩流变仪制备聚对苯二甲酸丁二醇酯(PBT)/聚丙烯(PP)共混体系,通过扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、旋转流变仪、差示扫描量热仪(DSC)和偏光显微镜(PLM)等分析手段对共混物进行表征。结果表明,在PBT/PP共混体系中引入POE-g-GMA后,共混体系中分散相的粒径减小,两相界面模糊;体系中出现了具有更长松弛时间的新的大分子链,使体系黏度随之增大,最终形成了"类凝胶网络"结构;共混体系的结晶性能具有组分依赖性。     

Melt rheology and properties of compatibilized recycled poly(ethylene terephthalate)/(styrene‐ethylene‐ethylene‐propylene‐styrene) block copolymer blends

Blends of recycled poly(ethylene terephthalate) (R‐PET) and (styrene‐ethylene‐ethylene‐propylene‐styrene) block copolymer (SEEPS) compatibilized with (maleic anhydride)‐grafted‐styrene‐ethylene‐butylene‐styrene (SEBS‐g‐MAH) were prepared by melt blending. The compatibilizing effects of SEBS‐g‐MAH were investigated systematically by study of the morphology, linear viscoelastic behavior, and thermal and mechanical properties of the blends. The results show that there is good agreement between the results obtained by rheological measurement and morphological analysis. The rheological test shows that the melt elasticity and melt strength of the blends increase with the addition of SEBS‐g‐MAH. The Cole‐Cole plots and van Gurp‐Palmen plots confirm the compatibilizing effect of SEBS‐g‐MAH. However, the Palierne model fails to predict the linear viscoelastic properties of the blends. The morphology observation shows that all blends exhibit a droplet‐matrix morphology. In addition, the SEEPS particle size in the (R‐PET)/SEEPS blends is significantly decreased and dispersed uniformly by the addition of SEBS‐g‐MAH. Differential scanning calorimeter analysis shows that the crystallization behavior of R‐PET is restricted by the incorporation of SEEPS, whereas the addition of SEBS‐g‐MAH improves the crystallization behavior of R‐PET compared with that of uncompatibilized (R‐PET)/SEEPS blends. The Charpy impact strength of the blends shows the highest value at SEBS‐g‐MAH content of 10%, which is about 210% higher than that of pure R‐PET. J. VINYL ADDIT. TECHNOL., 22:342–349, 2016. © 2014 Society of Plastics Engineers     

Li含量对Mg-Li-Al-Ce-Ca系合金组织和力学性能的影响

采用真空电阻炉制备了Mg-Li-Al系合金.研究了Li对Mg-Li-Al系合金铸态及热处理态微观组织和力学性能的影响.结果表明:随着Li含量的增加,合金中α-Mg的量逐渐减少,当Li含量达到10.5wt％时,合金中的α-Mg相已经很难观察到;三种Mg-Li-Al系合金均由d-Mg相、β-Li相、Al2Ce、Al2Ca和MgLi2Al五种化合物或相构成;随Li含量的增加,合金屈服强度增幅近40％,而伸长率略微下降;端口呈现韧窝和撕裂棱,且撕裂棱数量随Li含量的增加而减少,为韧性断裂.     

丙酸菌HZ-P-35的分离鉴定及其生成共轭亚油酸的研究

从奶牛青贮饲料中分离筛选出1株丙酸菌菌株HZ-P-35,液相色谱检测证明该微生物能从葡萄糖生产丙酸、乙酸和虎珀酸。通过平板菌落形态、液体培养、透射电镜等形态学手段观察、生理生化实验鉴定以及16SrRNA序列分析,初步确定所得菌株HZ-P-35为1株费氏丙酸杆菌变种,命名为Propionibacterium frudenreichiivar LL。细胞发酵转化实验结果表明,菌株HZ-P-35在MRS培养基中具有转化亚油酸生成共轭亚油酸的能力,气相色谱测定表明共轭亚油酸的质量浓度达24.37μg/mL。     

Research on a scanner for tilting orthogonal double prisms

The original scanner for tilting orthogonal double prisms is studied to test the tracking performance in intersatellite laser communications. With a reduction ratio of more than 100 times from the change rate of the angle of beam deviation to that of the tilting angle of each prism, the theoretical analysis performed, as well as the verification experiment, indicates that the scanner can meet the requirements of the scanning accuracy superior to 0.5 microrad with the scanning range greater than 500 microrad and can facilitate the mechanical structure design.     

远距离激光成像雷达进展

远距离激光成像雷达在军事侦察和空间监视等领域应用广泛.介绍了几种不同类型远距离激光成像雷达的基本原理,给出几种不同类型的远距离激光成像雷达,并指出了激光成像雷达的发展趋势.     

合成孔径激光成像雷达中的非线性啁啾补偿

合成孔径激光成像雷达理论上可在几千千米处获得厘米量级的分辨率,在距离向和方位向分别通过对线性调频信号和相位历史的脉冲压缩得到理想的分辨率.受可调谐激光器本身性能限制,实际应用中并不能得到理想的线性调频信号,需要在成像算法中对非线性啁啾引起的相位误差进行补偿.通过介绍近年来国外的合成孔径激光成像雷达实验,重点分析了非线性啁啾的补偿方法,对比和讨论了已有方案,最后对非线性啁啾补偿方法进行了总结和展望.     

费托合成油品体系相关二元物系汽液平衡预测方法的评价

比较了基于不同α函数（BM、SRW）和不同混合规则（MHV2、WS、HG）的PR、RKS状态方程,SR-POLAR和PC-SAFT状态方程,以及UNIF-DMD和UNIF-HOC活度系数方程在费托合成油品体系预测汽液平衡的能力。结果表明：对于弱极性体系,各种计算方法结果接近,偏差均较小;对于非缔合极性体系,UNIF-DMD、RKS-MHV2和RKS-HG方程计算结果比较准确;对于含水缔合极性体系,RKS-MHV2方程和UNIF-HOC方程计算结果比较准确;含酸缔合体系,UNIF-HOC方程和SR-POLAR方程显示了最准确的预测能力;其他缔合极性体系,UNIF-HOC方程和SR-POLAR仍然显示了最高的计算精度,RKS-MHV2和RKS-HG次之;PC-SAFT缺少交互参数时,非均匀体系计算偏差较大。     

高性能金属氧化物基气敏材料研究及应用

金属氧化物基气敏材料是新型气体传感器的核心组成部分,近年来发展迅速。围绕金属氧化物基气敏材料的作用机理、特征参数、性能强化及工业应用进行了阐述和展望。重点分析了金属掺杂、结构薄膜化以及多元复合技术在强化金属氧化物基气敏材料性能方面的研究。在此基础上,对今后的研究方向和趋势作了展望。     

掺镁近化学计量比LiTaO3晶体的生长及光学性能

在同成分LiTaO3熔体中掺入一定剂量的K2O,采用顶部籽晶提拉法生长掺镁近化学计量比LiTaO3晶体.对晶体分别进行光谱分析,畴结构和抗光损伤阈值的测定.结果表明:与同成分掺镁LiTaO3晶体相比较,其紫外吸收边出现明显蓝移,红外吸收峰变弱.腐蚀晶片的晶相显微镜观察结果表明:掺镁近化学剂量比晶体的畴结构是较为规则的六边形;晶体的抗光致散射能力明显提高.