海上漂浮式风机发展调研及分析

经调研全球各地海上漂浮式风机的发展历史、现状,总结分析了现有不同漂浮式风机基础平台型式的结构特点及相关特性,对已经开发、正在开发和将要开发的漂浮式风电场进行了汇总分析,通过技术进步和削减建造成本提高竞争力,加强浮式风机领域的技术研究,以期在漂浮式技术方面跻身世界前列。     

基于特征频繁度的勒索软件检测方法研究*

勒索软件的变种及新的家族呈指数型增长,检测勒索软件及其未知家族的成员逐渐成为了研究热点。杀毒软件通常使用检测恶意代码的方法来检测勒索软件,存在构造的特征复杂、检测率低的问题。在对勒索软件的行为进行分析时,发现勒索软件有频繁读取、加密和删除文件等特点。根据其行为特点,提出一种基于行为频繁度的特征构造方法,该方法基于动态分析,计算勒索软件对特定后缀、路径以及API调用等行为的频繁度并结合内存行为构建特征,再使用优化参数后的随机森林算法构造勒索软件检测模型。测试数据集包括16类勒索软件家族的1412个软件和379个正常软件。通过与其他算法及多种杀毒软件进行比较,来检测算法的性能。实验结果表明该方法能很好的检测勒索软件以及未知类型的勒索样本。     

基于三角形拓扑相似性的航迹关联算法

针对多个传感器量测航迹在系统误差下关联融合困难的问题,提出基于拓扑4交差模型和三角形拓扑相似度的航迹关联方法,将传感器探测目标分成若干个拓扑三角形结构,使用4交差模型排除不同传感器探测中相关可能性小的三角形;然后定义三角形相似度,对归属于不同探测源的拓扑三角形相似程度进行度量,从而得出目标之间的相关程度,获取航迹关联结果。仿真结果表明,在目标密集编队时,该算法具有有效性。     

基于Matlab的BP神经网络轧制力预报模型及应用

借助Matlab神经网络工具箱的BP神经网络,建立了三辊Y型轧机钛合金棒材连轧轧制力BP神经网络模型。以φ18 TC4钛合金棒材为例,应用此BP神经网络轧制力模型来实现轧制力预报。结果表明,该BP网络模型轧制力预报精度高,且操作高效简洁,可代替计算过程繁杂的传统轧制力数学模型。     

An efficient equivariant adaptive separation via independence algorithm for acoustical source separation and identification

To balance the convergence rate and steady-state error of blind source separation (BSS) algorithms, an efficient equivariant adaptive separation via independence (Efficient EASI) algorithm is proposed based on separating indicator, which was derived from the convergence condition of EASI, and can be used to evaluate the separation degree of separated signals. Furthermore, a nonlinear monotone increasing function between suitable step sizes and separating indicator is constructed to adaptively adjust step sizes, and forgetting factor is employed to weaken effects of data at the initial stage. Numerical case studies and experimental studies on a test bed with shell structures are provided to validate the efficiency improvement of the proposed method. This study can benefit for vibration & acoustic monitoring and control, and machinery condition monitoring and fault diagnosis.     

Tri-level programming model for combined urban traffic signal control and traffic flow guidance

In order to balance the temporal-spatial distribution of urban traffic flow, a model is established for combined urban traffic signal control and traffic flow guidance. With consideration of the wide use of fixed signal control at intersections, traffic assignment under traffic flow guidance, and dynamic characteristics of urban traffic management, a tri-level programming model is presented. To reflect the impact of intersection delay on traffic assignment, the lower level model is set as a modified user equilibrium model. The middle level model, which contains several definitional constraints for different phase modes, is built for the traffic signal control optimization. To solve the problem of tide lane management, the upper level model is built up based on nonlinear 0-1 integer programming. A heuristic iterative optimization algorithm(HIOA) is set up to solve the tri-level programming model. The lower level model is solved by method of successive averages(MSA), the middle level model is solved by non-dominated sorting genetic algorithm II(NSGA II), and the upper level model is solved by genetic algorithm(GA). A case study is raised to show the efficiency and applicability of the proposed modelling and computing method.     

南瓜多糖提取过程优化

用三因素三水平正交试验,对影响南瓜多糖提取率的因素:提取时间、提取温度和料液比进行了优化研究。结果显示,影响提取率的主要因素分别为提取温度>料液比>提取时间。最优提取条件为:提取温度为70℃、提取时间为2 h、料液比为1∶2。多糖的最高得率为1.9%。     

海上地震拖缆拉力计算与应用

拖缆拉力是海上地震作业中一个重要指标,这直接关系到水下设备的使用寿命和安全.在冰区进行海洋地震勘探,对作业人员和设备都是极大的考验.出于设备安全考虑,应使用海锚代替尾标来应对拖缆等浮和摇摆问题.但在这方面国内外做的极少,并无现成经验可供参考,特别是对尾标和海锚的拉力没有一个准确的概念,不知道效果如何.这样工作人员只能通过测试和计算来确定海锚的使用方法和数量,保证顺利、高效、安全的作业.     

采用水量平衡法分析呼伦湖水域面积变化因素

为摸清呼伦湖水位下降而导致周边生态环境恶化的原因,以呼伦湖为研究对象,通过Landsat ETM+和OLI影像资料得到呼伦湖面积变化情况,将1960-2013年共分为4个时期,利用水量平衡法分析影响呼伦湖水量的主要因素。结果表明:不同时期影响因素及影响程度均不同,径流量的R值分别为0.42、0.93、0.60、0.86,每个时期影响最大值,面积减小了213 km~2,水位降低了3.35m。综合以上所述,得出入湖河流的径流量为调控呼伦湖水量的主控因子,其水域面积的持续萎缩主要是受气候变化和人类活动影响。     

Microstructure and properties of cement foams prepared by magnesium oxychloride cement

Microstructural features including pore size distribution, cell walls and phase compositions of magnesium oxychloride cement foams (MOCF) with various MgO powders and water mixture ratios were studied. Their influences on compressive strength, water absorption and resistance of MOCF were also discussed in detail. The experimental results indicated that moderate and slight excess MgO powders (MgO/MgCl₂ molar ratios from 5.1 to 7) were beneficial to the formation of excellent microstructure of MOCF, but increasing water contents (H₂O/MgO mass ratios from 0.9 to 1.29) might result in opposite conclusions. The microstructure of MOCF produced with moderate and slight excess MgO powders could enhance the compressive strength, while serious excess MgO powders addition (MgO/MgCl₂ molar ratios = 9) would destroy the cell wall structures, and therefore decrease the strength of the system. Although MOCF produced with excess MgO powders could decrease the water absorption, its softening coefficient was lower than that of the material produced with moderate MgO powders. This might be due to the instability of phase 5, the volume expansion and cracking of cell walls as immersed the sample into water.