A piecewise analysis method to stability analysis of linear continuous/discrete systems with time‐varying delay

The delay‐dependent stability problem of linear continuous/discrete systems with time‐varying delay is investigated based on a piecewise analysis method (PAM). In the method, the variation interval of the time delay is firstly divided into several subintervals. By checking the variation of the Lyapunov functional in every subinterval, some new delay‐dependent stability criteria are derived. Several numerical examples show that our method can lead to much less conservative results than those in the existing references. Moreover, when the number of the divided subintervals increases, the corresponding criteria can provide an improvement on the results. Copyright © 2008 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

数字逻辑虚拟实验教学研究

本文阐述了将虚拟现实及网络技术应用到数字逻辑实验教学中的理论过程。并详细介绍了运用Flash、插件等多媒体编程技术建设数字逻辑虚拟实验室的详细过程。同时,对未来计算机实验教学的发展方向进行了讨论。     

无装饰特征探析

"无装饰"风格源自20世纪60年代的建筑行业的功能主义设计思潮。然而,现代的"无装饰"的风格并不是排斥或摈弃装饰,而是将装饰之"道"融入装饰之"器"。本文探讨无装饰自身的特征,使装饰的外延扩展。     

基于PIC16F873单片机的水产养殖增氧机设计

文中给增氧机设计了一种自动控制方案,这个方案的硬件电路采用了美国MICROSHIP公司生产的PIC16F873单片机.使得该系统具有智能增氧,水温报警的功能,可以有效的提高水产养殖的自动化程度和提高水产养殖的饲料利用率.     

边缘环境下的视频行为识别

边缘智能是一种新兴的智能计算模式,其将人工智能技术和边缘嵌入式设备结合,被广泛应用于物联网系统。智能摄像机是典型的边缘设备之一,它能提供低延迟的视频处理能力,适用于智能家居、智能交通、智能监控等领域。然而,由于摄像机的计算资源有限,传统的行为识别模型难以在本地完成计算任务。为解决这一问题,文中提出了一种基于边缘计算的架构,利用深度学习目标检测算法YOLO v3对视频行为进行识别。在该架构中,智能移动终端负责数据采集和压缩,边缘服务器承担大部分目标检测任务,而检测困难的目标和模型训练则由云服务器负责。为更好地适应边缘设备,本文采用轻量化的神经网络MobileNet替换YOLO v3模型的特征提取模块。经过测试,该架构能有效提取和识别视频中的静态和动态行为,为实现边缘计算环境下低成本、大规模的行为识别提供了有益的参考。     

A 2.20 eV Bandgap Polymer Donor for Efficient Colorful Semitransparent Organic Solar Cells

Semitransparent organic solar cells (ST-OSCs) have attracted increasing attention due to their promising prospect in building-integrated photovoltaics. Generally, efficient ST-OSCs with good average visible transmittance (AVT) can be realized by developing active layer materials with light absorption far from the visible light range. Herein, the development of ultrawide bandgap polymer donors with near-ultraviolet absorption, paired with near-infrared acceptors, is proposed to achieve high-performance ST-OSCs. The key points for the design of ultrawide bandgap polymers include constructing donor–donor type conjugated skeleton, suppressing the quinoidal resonance effect, and minimizing the twist of conjugated skeleton via noncovalent conformational locks. As a proof of concept, a polymer named PBOF with an optical bandgap of 2.20 eV is synthesized, which exhibited largely reduced overlap with the human eye photopic response spectrum and afforded a power conversion efficiency (PCE) of 16.40% in opaque device. As a result, ST-OSCs with a PCE over 10% and an AVT over 30% are achieved without optical modulation. Moreover, colorful ST-OSCs with visual aesthetics can be achieved by tuning the donor/acceptor weight ratio in active layer benefiting from the ultrawide bandgap nature of PBOF. This study demonstrates the great potential of ultrawide bandgap polymers for efficient colorful ST-OSCs.     

Proximity-Induced Fully Ferromagnetic Order with Eightfold Magnetic Anisotropy in Heavy Transition Metal Oxide CaRuO3

Ferromagnetic materials with a strong spin-orbit coupling (SOC) have attracted much attention in recent years because of their exotic properties and potential applications in energy-efficient spintronics. However, such materials are scarce in nature. Here, a proximity-induced paramagnetic to ferromagnetic transition for the heavy transition metal oxide CaRuO₃ in (001)-(LaMnO₃/CaRuO₃) superlattices is reported. Anomalous Hall effect is observed in the temperature range up to 180 K. Maximal anomalous Hall conductivity and anomalous Hall angle are as large as ∼15 Ω⁻¹ cm⁻¹ and ∼0.93%, respectively, by one to two orders of magnitude larger than those of the typical 3d ferromagnetic oxides such as La_0.67Sr_0.33MnO₃. Density functional theory calculations indicate the existence of avoid band crossings in the electronic band structure of the ferromagnetic CRO layer, which enhances Berry curvature thus strong anomalous Hall effects. Further evidences from polarized neutron reflectometry show that the CaRuO₃ layers are in a fully ferromagnetic state (∼0.8 μ_B/Ru), in sharp contrast to the proximity-induced canted antiferromagnetic state in 5d oxides SrIrO₃ and CaIrO₃ (∼0.1 μ_B/Ir). More than that, the magnetic anisotropy of the (001)-(LaMnO₃/CaRuO₃) superlattices is eightfold symmetric, showing potential applications in the technology of multistate data storage.     

Optimizing Financial Engineering Time Indicator Using Bionics Computation Algorithm and Neural Network Deep Learning

Computational Economics - The present work aims to optimize the time index of financial engineering to improve the efficiency of financial decision-making. A Back Propagation Neural Network (BPNN)...     

热处理非晶态Ni-P合金镀层的晶化过程

运用电沉积的方法在45钢基体上制备Ni-P合金镀层,使用差示扫描量热法(DSC)和热重法(TG)分析非晶态NiP合金镀层在20℃/min加热速率下的热效应和质量变化。在300℃和400℃分别对镀层进行0,15,30,45,60,75min的热处理,采用扫描电镜(SEM)、能谱仪(EDS)、X射线衍射仪(XRD)、显微硬度计对镀层进行表征。结果表明:Ni-P合金镀层在加热过程中的放热峰出现在284.8℃处,镀层的质量和元素组成稳定;晶化过程经历了非晶态、亚稳态NiP和Ni5P2、稳定态Ni3P的转变;经过热处理后,镀层的显微硬度显著提高,最大值达1036.56HV,约为镀态的2倍;热处理态镀层的耐NaCl溶液腐蚀性能比镀态有所下降,但两者都比45钢基体好。