含Cl^-溶液中SO4^2-对316不锈钢临界点蚀温度的影响

采用外加恒电位下腐蚀电流-温度扫描方法研究了在0．5％Cl^-溶液中，SO4^2-浓度对316不锈钢点腐蚀行为的影响．结果表明，随着SO4^2-浓度的增加，钝化电流增加，开路电位降低．当SO4^2-浓度低于0．42％时，316不锈钢的临界点蚀温度比不存在SO4^2-时的临界点蚀温度低；当SO4^2-浓度大于0．42％时，临界点蚀温度比不存在SO4^2-时的临界点蚀温度高．从离子竞争吸附的角度进行分析，对SO4^2-加速与抑制点蚀两种作用规律的形成原因进行了解释．     

汽车用磁性材料和磁性器件

汽车前灯装置用的磁性材料为了减少汽车夜间行驶的交通事故,一个重要的办法就是提高驾驶员的眼睛的夜间辨认能力,这就要在汽车上安装高亮度前灯（High Intensity Dischrge Lamp,简写为HID灯）,这种灯较传统用的卤灯省电且更亮,这样驾驶员就能借助它容易发现路面障碍物.HID灯是水银灯、金属卤化物灯、高压钠灯的统称.其中金属卤化物灯用作汽车前灯有2个缺点：①从点灯至达到规定亮度需数分至数十分钟;②一旦灯灭,再点着也必需数分至数十分钟.为克服这两点缺点在其点灯电路中必须设置变换器和触发器.     

Redundancy filtering and fusion verification for video copy detection

Multimedia Systems - Recently, the frame fusion based video copy detection scheme provides a possibility to detect copies in a continuous query video stream. However, its computational complexity...     

可组合的描述符泄露类型检查

应用程序通过操作系统的系统调用对文件描述符进行操作并管理文件资源。如果应用程序对资源描述符的管理出现错误并发生描述符泄漏,会严重影响系统的可用性。据此,提出了一种检查程序是否会导致描述符泄漏的类型系统,给出了描述符操作方法的语义和类型约束,证明了类型系统的可靠性定理。此外,还初步讨论了该类型系统在并发程序下的扩展。     

探析西方现代主义景观设计的起源

现代主义景观的兴起源于工业化生产,工业革命的快速发展对自然、社会,以及人类身心造成了严重的影响。现代主义景观作为一种协调人与自然之间关系的媒介,其产生与发展经历了漫长的过程,并受到了方方面面的影响,是一种根植于早期景观设计基础上的现代社会文化产物。了解西方现代主义景观设计的形成初始,有利于为当代景观设计提供思想溯源,具有一定学术意义。     

水生态保护与建设的理论问题探讨——以武汉城市圈为视角

自武汉城市圈被评为两型社会综合配套改革实验区以来,面对水环境呈现多样性和复杂性的现状,将武汉城市圈建设成为富有滨水特色的现代化生态城市圈是两型社会建设主题中应有之义,也是推动城市圈生态化发展的必由之路。针对武汉城市圈水生态保护与建设的问题,在阐述了其必然性的基础上,对理论支撑及基本原则作了细致具体的分析,希望能对武汉城市圈水生态保护与建设的实践问题等相关研究有所帮助。     

供水管网中压力真实值的批次平差算法

分析了测压点优化布置的意义及原则,并根据供水周期性,依靠数量有限的测压点压力数据,结合管网的水力计算,利用传统的平差原理,将测压点以外的其它节点压力进行真实性校正,推算出了管网各节点的真实压力值,实现了通过有限测压点数据对管网所有节点压力的全面了解。     

The effect of handle friction and inward or outward torque on maximum axial push force

OBJECTIVE: To investigate the relationship among friction, applied torque, and axial push force on cylindrical handles. BACKGROUND: We have earlier demonstrated that participants can exert greater contact force and torque in an "inward" movement of the hand about the long axis of a gripped cylinder (wrist flexion/forearm supination) than they can in an "outward" hand movement. METHOD: Twelve healthy participants exerted anteriorly directed maximum push forces along the long axis of aluminum and rubber handles while applying deliberate inward or outward torques, no torque (straight), and an unspecified (preferred) torque. RESULTS: Axial push force was 12% greater for the rubber handle than for the aluminum handle. Participants exerted mean torques of 1.1, 0.3, 2.5, and -2.0 Nm and axial push forces of 94, 85, 75, and 65 N for the preferred, straight, inward, and outward trials, respectively. Left to decide for themselves, participants tended to apply inward torques, which were associated with increased axial push forces. CONCLUSION: Axial push force was limited by hand-handle coupling--not the whole body's push strength. Participants appeared to intuitively know that the application of an inward torque would improve their maximum axial push force. Axial push forces were least when a deliberate torque was requested, probably because high levels of torque exertions interfered with the push. APPLICATION: A low-friction handle decreases maximum axial push force. It should be anticipated that people will apply inward torque during maximum axial push.